| ¿µ¹® | herpes simplex | ÇÑ±Û | ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Þ¼º ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°ÁõÀÇ Çϳª. Á÷°æ 3~6mmÀÇ ÀÛÀº¹°ÁýÀÌ Áý´ÜÀ¸·Î ÇǺο¡ ³ªÅ¸´Â °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÌ´Ù. °¡²û ÀÔ¼úÀ̳ª Ä౸¸ÛÀÇ ÁÖÀ§¿¡ ¶Ç´Â ¼º±â¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. º¸Åë ¹ß¿À» ¼ö¹ÝÇϳª, °¨±â, ÇǺιÚÅ», °¨Á¤Àû ºÒ¾È µîÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ´Ü¼øÈ÷ Ç츣Æä½º¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸¥´Ù. ´Ü¼øÇ츣Æä½º´Â Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ Á¢ÃË, À½ºÎÇ츣Æä½º´Â ¼ºÁ¢ÃËÀ̳ª Ãâ»ý½Ã »êµµ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ °¨¿°µÈ´Ù. ÀÌµé º´º¯ÀÇ º´¸®ÇÐÀû Ư¡Àº ÇÙ³»¿¡¼ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ Áõ½ÄÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó Ä«¿ìµå¸® AÇü ÇÙ³» Æ÷ÇÔü¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | herpes zoster | ÇÑ±Û | ´ë»ó Æ÷Áø |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼öµÎ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í °°Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ¿øÀÎÀÎ º´. óÀ½ °¨¿°À¸·Î ¼öµÎ¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å² Herpes zoster ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â ¼öµÎ°¡ ´Ù ³´°í ³ª¸é »ç¶óÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í »ç¶÷ÀÇ Ã´¼ö¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀΠô¼ö½Å°æÀÇ °¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇÏ´Â ½Å°æÀý¿¡¼ ÀẹÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸é¿ª±â´ÉÀÌ ÀúÇ쵃 ¶§ ü³»¿¡ ÀáÀçÇØ ÀÖ´ø ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÀçȰ¼ºÈ(reactivation)µÇ¾î ¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀẹÇϰí ÀÖ´ø ô¼ö½Å°æÀÇ ½Å°æÀý¿¡¼ ³ª¿Í¼ ±× ô¼ö½Å°æÀ» µû¶ó ÇǺκ´ÅͰ¡ »ý±â´Âµ¥ ±× ÀÌÀü¿¡ µ¿Åë°ú °¨°¢ÀÌ»ó µîÀÇ Áõ»óÀÌ ¼±ÇàµÈ´Ù. ÇǺÎÀÇ º´ÅÍ´Â ¿ì¼± ÀÛÀº Å©±âÀÇ ÇǺÎÀÇ À¶±â¹°ÀÌ ÁÖ·Î ÇÑÂÊ¿¡ ¼±»óÀ¸·Î ¹è¿À» ÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π»ý±â°í À̸¦ µÚÀÌ¾î¼ À̰ÍÀÌ ¹°ÁýÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ï´Ù. °¡Àå ÈçÈ÷ ¿À´Â ºÎÀ§´Â ÈäºÎÀ̸ç, ³ú½Å°æÀ» ħ¹üÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â µ¿ÅëÀ» ¿ÏÈÇÏ´Â Ä¡·á¸¸À» ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ Á×ÀÌ´Â ¾à¹°Àº º´ÅÍÀÇ Ä¡À¯¸¦ »¡¸® Çϰí ÅëÁõÀ» ¿ÏȽÃ۰í, ÇǺÎÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ±â°üÀ¸·Î ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·Áö¸¸ Á¤»óÀο¡°Ô À־ ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ¿ÏÄ¡°¡ µÇ¹Ç·Î Àß »ç¿ëÄ¡ ¾Ê´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| HLV | hamster leukemia virus; herpes-like virus; hypoplastic left ventricle |
|---|---|
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| AIDS-KS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome with Kaposi's sarcoma |
| CKS | classic form of Kaposi sarcoma |
| AIDS-KS | AIDS- related Kaposi's sarcoma |
|---|---|
| AIDS-KS | AIDS-associated Kaposi sarcoma |
| EKS | Epidemic Kaposi's sarcoma |
| KSHV | Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus |
| KSHV | Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus |
| herpes virus, kaposi sarcoma-associated | Species of an unnamed genus, subfamily gammaherpesvirinae, isolated from patients with aids-related and "classical" kaposi sarcoma. The sequences suggest this is a new human herpes virus, unofficially identified as human herpes virus-8 (hhv-8). (12 Dec 1998) |
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| sarcoma, kaposi | A multicentric, malignant neoplastic vascular proliferation characterised by the development of bluish-red cutaneous nodules, usually on the lower extremities, most often on the toes or feet, and slowly increasing in size and number and spreading to more proximal areas. The tumours have endothelium-lined channels and vascular spaces admixed with variably sized aggregates of spindle-shaped cells, and often remain confined to the skin and subcutaneous tissue, but widespread visceral involvement may occur. Kaposi's sarcoma occurs spontaneously in jewish and italian males in europe and the united states. An aggressive variant in young children is endemic in some areas of africa. A third form occurs in about 0.04% of kidney transplant patients. There is also a high incidence in aids patients. Hhv-8 is the suspected cause. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| Kaposi, Moritz | <person> (born Moritz Kohn), Hungarian dermatologist in Austria, 1837-1902. See: Kaposi's varicelliform eruption, Kaposi's sarcoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Kaposi sarcoma | <oncology, tumour> A sarcoma of spindle cells mixed with angiomatous tissue. A relatively rare malignant skin tumour that results in multifocal purplish coloured papules or plaques that eventually form nodules. Usually classed as an angioblastic tumour. Seen most commonly in patients who suffer from AIDS. Tumours may also occur within the intestines and lungs. Diagnosis may be confirmed with skin biopsy or upper GI endoscopy. Radiation therapy, cryotherapy and chemotherapy have all been used in the treatment of Kaposi sarcoma. (27 Sep 1997) |
| Kaposi sarcoma associated herpesvirus protease | <enzyme> Genbank af010430 Registry number: EC 3.4.21.- Synonym: kshv protease, human herpesvirus 8 protease (26 Jun 1999) |
| kaposi's sarcoma | <oncology, tumour> A type of vascular cancer characterised by soft purple nodules that usually develop first on the feet and then slowly spread across the skin.This cancer is most often found in people with compromised immune systems, such as AIDS patients. (09 Oct 1997) |
| kaposi varicelliform eruption | A generalised vesiculopustular eruption of viral origin, superimposed upon a preexisting atopic dermatitis. It may be caused by herpes simplex virus (herpes virus hominis) (eczema herpeticum) or vaccinia virus (eczema vaccinatum). (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes simplex virus | <virology> A virus in the family Herpesviridae. Type 1 HSVcauses blisters on the lips, nostrils, and possibly on the lining of the eyelids. Type 2 HSV causes blisters and lesions on and aroundgenitalia. (09 Oct 1997) |
| herpes simplex virus 1 helicase-primase | <enzyme> Complex of three herpes-encoded gene products (ul52, ul5, and ul8) in addition to helicase activity, contains a tightly associated complex that may prime lagging strand synthesis as it unwinds DNA at the viral replication fork Registry number: EC 3.1.- Synonym: hsv-1 helicase-primase, ul5 protein, hsv helicase-primase complex, ul52 protein, ul8 protein (26 Jun 1999) |
| herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase | <enzyme> 3'-5'-exonuclease activity is associated with herpes simplex virus DNA polymerase; interacts with hsv-1 ul42 protein Registry number: EC 3.1.11.- Synonym: hsv DNA polymerase, polymerase associated exonuclease, herpes simplex virus 1 ul30 polymerase, hsv-1 ul30 protein, DNA polymerase ul30, hsv-1 (26 Jun 1999) |
| herpes simplex virus protein vmw65 | Trans-acting protein that combines with host factors to induce immediate early gene transcription in herpes simplex virus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes simplex virus type 1 UL13 protein kinase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates icp22 and involved in the accumulation of alpha and gamma mrnas and proteins in the infected cells; aa sequence has been determined Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ul13 protein kinase, hsv-1, hsv-1 ul13 protein, hsv-1 ul13 pk, u(l)13 protein kinase, protein kinase ul13 (26 Jun 1999) |
| herpes virus 1, bovine | A species of varicellovirus that causes rhinotracheitis in cattle. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes virus 1, canid | A species of varicellovirus virus that causes a disease in newborn puppies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes virus 1, cercopithecine | A species of simplexvirus that causes vesicular lesions of the mouth in monkeys. When the virus is transmitted to man it causes an acute encephalitis or encephalomyelitis, which is nearly always fatal. (12 Dec 1998) |
| herpes virus 1, equid | A species of varicellovirus and the aetiologic agent of a disease in horses causing abortion. It may also cause respiratory catarrh in young horses. (12 Dec 1998) |
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