| 영문 | exostosis | 한글 | 뼈돌출증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 긴뼈의 끝부분에 생기는 가장 흔한 양성 골종양으로서 골연골종이라고도 한다. 신생물이라기 보다 뼈끝부위의 돌출에 의한 발육이상으로 추측되고 있으며, 연골덮개를 가지는 뼈 조직의 돌출을 보이는 양성 병변이다. 10~25세 사이에 잘 발생하며, 성장하면 뼈에서 나뭇가지와 같이 자라 나오기 때문에 피부에서 만져지기도 한다. 무릎 근처 그리고 위팔뼈의 상단부에 잘 발생하며 단발성인 때가 많으나 다발성인 때도 있다. 다발성인 때는 골의 변형이 동반되기도 하며, 유전성 결향도 있고 악성화할 가능성도 있어 경과를 관찰해야 한다. 뼈연골종의 끝은 연골로 덮여져 있으며 이것이 자라서 종양을 이루는데, 크지 않으면 별로 증상이 없기 때문에 다른 이유로 X선 사진을 찍었을 때 우연히 발견되는 수가 많다. 원래가 양성 종양이기 때문에 방치하여도 무방하지만 커져서 살이나 피부를 압박하거나 또 악성화할 우려가 있는 경우에 수술적으로 절제한다. |
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| exos | exostosis |
|---|---|
| MCE | medical care evaluation; military clinical engineering; multicystic encephalopathy; multiple cartila... |
| AHC | Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy |
| AHO | Albright's Hereditary Osteodystrophy |
| HCP | Hereditary Copro-Porphyria; 유전성 CoproPorphyria |
| AHO | Albright hereditary osteodystrophy |
|---|---|
| CHED | Congenital Hereditary Endothelial Dystrophy |
| HANE | Hereditary Angio Neurotic Edema |
| HAE | Hereditary Angio-Edema |
| HCSMA | Hereditary Canine Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
| hereditary exostosis | <radiology> (osteochondromatosis) Autosomal dominant, M more than F, multiple exostoses, snowflake calcification of mature cartilage cap, may leading to chondrosarcoma, short metacarpals (especially 4th and 5th) (12 Dec 1998) |
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| multiple exostosis | A disturbance of enchondral bone growth in which multiple, generally benign osteochondromas of long bones appear during childhood, commonly with shortening of the radius and fibula; the ill-effects are usually mechanical but malignant change is rare; autosomal dominant inheritance. Synonym: diaphysial aclasis, hereditary deforming chondrodystrophy, multiple exostosis, osteochondromatosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| solitary osteocartilaginous exostosis | <oncology, tumour> A benign cartilaginous neoplasm that consists of a pedicle of normal bone with a rim of proliferative cartilage cells, often occurs near the ends of long bones, multiple osteochondromas are inherited and referred to as hereditary multiple exostoses. (27 Sep 1997) |
| subungual exostosis | Painful osseous outgrowths that elevate the nail of the great toe or fingers in young people. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ivory exostosis | A small, rounded, eburnated tumour arising from a bone, usually one of the cranial bones. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exostosis | A non cancerous growth on the surface of a bone, usually with a cartilage cap, that is due to long-term irritation as a result of osteoarthritis, infections, or trauma. (09 Oct 1997) |
| exostosis bursata | An exostosis arising from the joint surface of a bone and covered with cartilage and a synovial sac. (05 Mar 2000) |
| exostosis cartilaginea | An ossified chondroma arising from the epiphysis or joint surface of a bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Albright's hereditary osteodystrophy | An inherited form of hyperparathyroidism associated with ectopic calcification and ossification and skeletal defects, notably the small fourth metacarpals, but intelligence is normal. There are dominant, recessive and X-linked forms. See: pseudohypoparathyroidism. Synonym: Albright's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angioedema, hereditary | A genetic form of angioedema. (Angioedema is also referred to as Quinke's disease.) Persons with it are born lacking an inhibitor protein (called C1 esterase inhibitor) that normally prevents activation of a cascade of proteins leading to the swelling of angioedema. Patients can develop recurrent attacks of swollen tissues, pain in the abdomen, and swelling of the voice box (larynx) which can compromise breathing. The diagnosis is suspected with a history of recurrent angioedema. It is confirmed by finding abnormally low levels of C1 esterase inhibitor in the blood. Treatment options include antihistamines and male steroids (androgens) that can also prevent the recurrent attacks. Also called hereditary angioneurotic oedema. (12 Dec 1998) |
| angioneurotic oedema, hereditary | A genetic form of angioedema. (Angioedema is also referred to as Quinke's disease.) Persons with it are born lacking an inhibitor protein (called C1 esterase inhibitor) that normally prevents activation of a cascade of proteins leading to the swelling of angioedema. Patients can develop recurrent attacks of swollen tissues, pain in the abdomen, and swelling of the voice box (larynx) which can compromise breathing. The diagnosis is suspected with a history of recurrent angioedema. It is confirmed by finding abnormally low levels of C1 esterase inhibitor in the blood. Treatment options include antihistamines and male steroids (androgens) that can also prevent the recurrent attacks. Also called hereditary angioedema. (12 Dec 1998) |
| canine hereditary blindness | An autosomal dominant condition seen in dogs of the collie and several other breeds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colourectal neoplasms, hereditary nonpolyposis | A syndrome characterised by autosomal dominant inheritance, a low mean age (41 years) for occurrence of colon cancer, and a marked increase in the proportion of tumours in the proximal colon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| corneal dystrophies, hereditary | Bilateral hereditary disorders of the cornea, usually autosomal dominant, which may be present at birth but more frequently develop during adolescence and progress slowly throughout life. Central macular dystrophy is transmitted as an autosomal recessive defect. (12 Dec 1998) |
| hereditary | <genetics> Transferred via genes from parent to child. (16 Dec 1997) |
| hereditary amyloidosis | <neurology> A disorder in which various peripheral nerves are infiltrated with amyloid and their functions disturbed, an abnormal prealbumin is also formed and is present in the blood; characteristically, it begins during mid-life and is found largely in persons of Portuguese descent. Other rare clinical types occur. Inheritance: autosomal dominant. Synonym: familial amyloidosis, hereditary amyloidosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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