| 영문 | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | 한글 | 유행출혈열 |
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| 설명 | 한국전쟁당시 국내에서 발견되면서 한때 한국형 출혈열(Korean hemorrhagic fever)이라고도 불리웠던 이 병은 갑자기 시작하는 오한, 두통, 근육통을 나타내고 이어서 3~5일 내에 전신 피부 및 공막출혈, 혈소판감소증, 단백뇨 및 신장 기능상실 등이 온다. 말기에는 쇼크 및 저체온이 될 수 있다. 처음 7~10일 간에 살아남은 환자들은 서서히 회복되나 단백뇨의 핍뇨는 수 주간 지속된다. 증세에 따라서 발열기, 저혈압기, 감뇨기, 이뇨기, 회복기로 비교적 특이하게 구분된다. Hantaan virus라고 불리는 이 병원체는 세포질에서 자라는 RNA 바이러스이며 Bunyaviridae과에 속하는 Hanta 바이러스속에 속하는 종(species)으로 한탄 바이러스 이외에 Puumula virus, Hill virus가 있다. 최근에 환자로부터 한탄바이러스와는 구분되는 Seoul virus가 분리, 동정됨에 따라서 야외형(Hantaan virus)과 도시형(Seoul virus)이 병원체가 서로 다르다는 점이 알려졌다. 한국을 비롯하여 만주, 시베리아 등지에서 유행하는 질환으로 알려졌으나 한탄바이러스의 발견을 계기로 혈청검사가 가능해지자 한탄바이러스 내지는 이와 항원구조가 유사한 바이러스로 생기는 감염증이 세계 각처에 분포되어 있다는 것이 판명되었다. 계절적인 발생은 특이하며, 국내에서는 봄과 가을에 두 번의 유행이 있다고 하지만 최근에는 가을의 유행이 크다. 특징적인 육안적 소견은 콩팥속질의 출혈, 오른심방출혈, 뇌하수체 전엽의 괴사이며, 이밖에 후복강 연조직의 심한 부종, 체강내로 누출된 체액 저류, 장막의 산재성 출혈, 돌창자의 점막출혈, 폐부종 내지는 폐출혈 등이다. 조직소견의 특징은 여러 장기의 출혈과 콩팥속질, 뇌하수체, 부신 등에 생기는 초점성 응고성 괴사와 각 장기의 광범성 단핵세포 침윤이며, 세정맥이 확장되고 울혈이 생기고 혈장과 적혈구가 혈관외로 누출되고 부위에 따라서는 초점성 모세혈관 파열이 나타나 있다. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
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| AHC | academic health care; academic health center; acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis; acute hemorrhagic cy... |
| HF | Hageman factor; haplotype frequency; hard filled [capsule]; hay fever; head of fetus; head forward; ... |
| NSD | Nairobi sheep disease; neonatal staphylococcal disease; neurosecretory dysfunction; night sleep depr... |
| SCAT | sheep cell agglutination test; sickle cell anemia test; Sports Competition Anxiety Test |
| AHC | Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis |
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| SRBC | Anti-sheep red blood cell |
| C-CHF | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever |
| DSC | Dermal sheep collagen |
| EHF | Ebola hemorrhagic fever |
| hemorrhagic | <haematology> Relating to bleeding and haemorrhage. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| septicemia | Systemic disease associated with the presence and persistence of pathogenic microorganisms or their toxins in the blood. Synonym: blood poisoning. See: bacteraemia. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (11 Jan 1998) |
| coccidia of sheep and goats | Eimeria ovina (arloingi), the most common and destructive species in sheep, principal losses being in young lambs; Eimeria minakolyakimovae, a highly pathogenic parasite of sheep; Eimeria parva and Eimeria pallida are frequently found but believed to be of low virulence; Eimeria faurei, Eimeria intricata, Eimeria granulosa, Eimeria ahsata, Eimeria hawkins, Eimeria gilruthi, Eimeria gonzalezi, Eimeria christenseni, Eimeria punctata, Eimeria crandallis, and Eimeria honessi, are found in sheep or goats, and are probably of low pathogenicity. All of these species invade the epithelium of the small intestine. Synonym: coccidia of sheep and goats. (05 Mar 2000) |
| contagious ecthyma virus of sheep | The poxvirus of the genus Parapoxvirus causing contagious ecthyma (pustular dermatitis) of sheep. Synonym: soremouth virus, pustular dermatitis virus (05 Mar 2000) |
| pneumonia, progressive interstitial, of sheep | Chronic respiratory disease caused by the visna-maedi virus. It was formerly believed to be identical with jaagsiekte (pulmonary adenomatosis, ovine) but is now recognised as a separate entity. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pregnancy disease of sheep | A highly fatal metabolic disease of well-nourished ewes in the late stages of pregnancy, especially in ewes carrying twin lambs; it is caused by carbohydrate depletion of the blood and tissues, and is characterised by hypoglycaemia, ketonuria, fatty infiltration of the liver, rapid emaciation, coma, and a high death rate. Synonym: lambing paralysis, lambing sickness. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pregnancy toxaemia of sheep | A disease of preparturient ewes characterised primarily by impaired nervous function; the primary predisposing cause is undernutrition in late pregnancy. Synonym: ovine acetonaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pulmonary adenomatosis of sheep | A chronic pulmonary disease of sheep of viral origin, caused by a member of Herpesviridae characterised by adenomatous proliferations in the alveoli and small bronchioles resembling neoplasia. Synonym: jaagsiekte. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sheep | 1. <zoology> Any one of several species of ruminants of the genus Ovis, native of the higher mountains of both hemispheres, but most numerous in Asia. The domestic sheep (Ovis aries) varies much in size, in the length and texture of its wool, the form and size of its horns, the length of its tail, etc. It was domesticated in prehistoric ages, and many distinct breeds have been produced; as the merinos, celebrated for their fine wool; the Cretan sheep, noted for their long horns; the fat-tailed, or Turkish, sheep, remarkable for the size and fatness of the tail, which often has to be supported on trucks; the Southdowns, in which the horns are lacking; and an Asiatic breed which always has four horns. 2. A weak, bashful, silly fellow. 3. <zoology> Rocky mountain sheep. 4. <zoology> A shepherd dog, or collie. <botany> Sheep laurel See Argali, Mouflon, and Oorial. Origin: OE. Shep, scheep, AS. Scp, sceap; akin to OFries. Skp, LG. & D. Schaap, G. Schaf, OHG. Scaf, Skr. Chaga. Cf. Sheepherd. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sheep bots | Oestrus ovis larvae. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sheep diseases | Diseases of domestic and mountain sheep of the genus ovis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| sheep-pox | A highly contagious disease of sheep, chiefly in parts of Asia, Africa, the Middle East, and southern Europe, caused by the sheep-pox virus, a member of the family Poxviridae. Synonym: ovinia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sheep-pox virus | A poxvirus of the genus Capripoxvirus causing sheep-pox. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nairobi sheep disease | An arbovirus infection of sheep and goats transmitted by ticks. It is characterised by high fever and haemorrhagic gastroenteritis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Nairobi sheep disease virus | An unclassified arbovirus of the family Bunyaviridae causing Nairobi sheep disease, transmitted by the tick, Rhipicephalus appendiculatus; it is a serologic group of virus's morphologically like Bunyavirus but antigenically unrelated to it. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hemorrhagic septicemia of sheep |
a septicemic infection of young sheep by Pasteurella haemolytica or P. multocida, usually characterized by coughing with a discharge from the nose and eyes; a more severe form with pneumonia can be fatal.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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