| ¿µ¹® | epidemic hemorrhagic fever | ÇÑ±Û | À¯ÇàÃâÇ÷¿ |
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| ¼³¸í | Çѱ¹ÀüÀï´ç½Ã ±¹³»¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¸é¼ ÇѶ§ Çѱ¹Çü ÃâÇ÷¿(Korean hemorrhagic fever)À̶ó°íµµ ºÒ¸®¿ü´ø ÀÌ º´Àº °©Àڱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë, ±ÙÀ°ÅëÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»°í ÀÌ¾î¼ 3~5ÀÏ ³»¿¡ Àü½Å ÇǺΠ¹× °ø¸·ÃâÇ÷, Ç÷¼ÒÆÇ°¨¼ÒÁõ, ´Ü¹é´¢ ¹× ½ÅÀå ±â´É»ó½Ç µîÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¸»±â¿¡´Â ¼îÅ© ¹× Àúü¿ÂÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. óÀ½ 7~10ÀÏ °£¿¡ »ì¾Æ³²Àº ȯÀÚµéÀº ¼¼È÷ ȸº¹µÇ³ª ´Ü¹é´¢ÀÇ ÇÌ´¢´Â ¼ö ÁÖ°£ Áö¼ÓµÈ´Ù. Áõ¼¼¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¹ß¿±â, ÀúÇ÷¾Ð±â, °¨´¢±â, ÀÌ´¢±â, ȸº¹±â·Î ºñ±³Àû ƯÀÌÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. Hantaan virus¶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼´Â ¼¼Æ÷Áú¿¡¼ ÀÚ¶ó´Â RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀ̸ç Bunyaviridae°ú¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Hanta ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¼Ó¿¡ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â Á¾(species)À¸·Î ÇÑź ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º À̿ܿ¡ Puumula virus, Hill virus°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ȯÀڷκÎÅÍ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í´Â ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â Seoul virus°¡ ºÐ¸®, µ¿Á¤µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó¼ ¾ß¿ÜÇü(Hantaan virus)°ú µµ½ÃÇü(Seoul virus)ÀÌ º´¿øÃ¼°¡ ¼·Î ´Ù¸£´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ ¾Ë·ÁÁ³´Ù. Çѱ¹À» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ¸¸ÁÖ, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ µîÁö¿¡¼ À¯ÇàÇÏ´Â ÁúȯÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ³À¸³ª ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀ» °è±â·Î Ç÷û°Ë»ç°¡ °¡´ÉÇØÁöÀÚ ÇÑź¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ³»Áö´Â ÀÌ¿Í Ç׿ø±¸Á¶°¡ À¯»çÇÑ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î »ý±â´Â °¨¿°ÁõÀÌ ¼¼°è °¢Ã³¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù. °èÀýÀûÀÎ ¹ß»ýÀº ƯÀÌÇϸç, ±¹³»¿¡¼´Â º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ µÎ ¹øÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °¡À»ÀÇ À¯ÇàÀÌ Å©´Ù. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ À°¾ÈÀû ¼Ò°ßÀº ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁúÀÇ ÃâÇ÷, ¿À¸¥½É¹æÃâÇ÷, ³úÇϼöü Àü¿±ÀÇ ±«»çÀ̸ç, À̹ۿ¡ Èĺ¹° ¿¬Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ½ÉÇÑ ºÎÁ¾, ü°³»·Î ´©ÃâµÈ ü¾× Àú·ù, À帷ÀÇ »êÀ缺 ÃâÇ÷, µ¹Ã¢ÀÚÀÇ Á¡¸·ÃâÇ÷, ÆóºÎÁ¾ ³»Áö´Â ÆóÃâÇ÷ µîÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀÇ Æ¯Â¡Àº ¿©·¯ Àå±âÀÇ ÃâÇ÷°ú ÄáÆÏ¼ÓÁú, ³úÇϼöü, ºÎ½Å µî¿¡ »ý±â´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ÀÀ°í¼º ±«»ç¿Í °¢ Àå±âÀÇ ±¤¹ü¼º ´ÜÇÙ¼¼Æ÷ ħÀ±À̸ç, ¼¼Á¤¸ÆÀÌ È®ÀåµÇ°í ¿ïÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±â°í Ç÷Àå°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ Ç÷°ü¿Ü·Î ´©ÃâµÇ°í ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â ÃÊÁ¡¼º ¸ð¼¼Ç÷°ü ÆÄ¿ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | infectious disease | ÇÑ±Û | °¨¿°º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â»ýÃæ Å©±â±îÁöÀÇ »ý¹°À» ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â º´. ¿øÀÎÀº Á¢ÃËÀü¿°¼ºÀ̸ç, º´¿ø¿¡¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨¿°À» ¿øÀαտ¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¼¼±Õ, Ŭ¶ó¹Ìµð¾Æ, ¸®ÄÏÂ÷, ¹ÌÄÚ¹ÚÅ׸®¿ò, °õÆÎÀÌ, ¿øÃæ, À±Ãæ, ¿ÜºÎ±â»ýÃæ °¨¿°À¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hypertensive heart disease | ÇÑ±Û | °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴 |
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| ¼³¸í | °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ½ÉÀ庴. °íÇ÷¾Ð½ÉÀ庴À̶ó´Â Áø´ÜÀ» ºÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Á¶°ÇÀÌ ºÎÇյǾî¾ß Çϴµ¥, ù° ½ÉÀåÇ÷°ü°è¿¡ ½ÉÀ庴À» À¯¹ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ º´º¯ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ÁÂ½É½Ç ºñ´ë°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϸç, µÑ° °íÇ÷¾ÐÀ» ¾Î¾Ò´Ù´Â º´·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °íÇ÷¾Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½ÉÀ庴Àº Ãʱ⿡´Â Á½ɽÇÀÌ ºñÈĶó´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î Ư¡µÇ¾îÁø´Ù. Áï Ç÷¾ÐÀÌ ³ôÀ¸¹Ç·Î Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯½Ã۱â À§Çؼ´Â ±×¸¸Å ½ÉÀåÀÇ Ç÷¾×À» º¸³»´Â ÈûÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÈûÀ» ¾ò±âÀ§Çؼ´Â ½É±ÙÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ¿© ÁÂ½É½Ç ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ºñÈİ¡ »ý±ä´Ù. ±×¸®°í °íÇ÷¾ÐÀÌ Áö¼ÓÀÌ µÉ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â °á±¹ ½ÉÀåÀÌ Á¦ ±¸½ÇÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ÆßÇÁ·Î¼ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÇ¾î ½ÉÀå±â´É»ó½Ç¿¡ ºüÁö°Ô µÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pelvic inflammatory disease | ÇÑ±Û | °ñ¹Ý¿°Áúȯ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ñ¹ÝÁÖÀ§ÀÇ Àå±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¿°ÁõÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ·Î ¿©¼º¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¿øÀÎÀº ÀÓ±Õ(gonococcus)°ú ºñÀÓ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°(non-gonorrheal infection)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ´Ù. Áõ»óÀº Ãʱ⿡´Â ÁúºÐºñ¹°, ÇϺ¹ºÎµ¿Åë, ¿©¼ºÀÇ »ý½Ä±âºÎÀ§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾ÐÅë, ¿ù°æÅë, ¿ù°æ·®ÀÇ Áõ°¡ µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂï Ä¡·áÇØ¾ß Çϸç, °è¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ Áö¼Ó½Ã ¿©¼ºÀÇ ºÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ÈÄÁø±¹¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ¿©¼ººÒÀÓÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀ̱⵵ ÇÔ. Ä¡·á´Â Ç×»ýÁ¦ÀÇ Åõ¿©ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Graves' disease | ÇÑ±Û | ±×·¹À̺꽺º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ùÀÇ ºñ´ë¿Í °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀÇ °ú´ÙºÐºñ°¡ Ư¡ÀÎ º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ º´Àº ÁÖ·Î 25~50¼¼¿¡ È£¹ßÇϰí ÁÖ·Î ¿©ÀÚ¿¡°Ô¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù. °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀº ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ½ÅüÀÇ ´ë»çÀ²À» ³ôÀ̴ ȣ¸£¸óÀ̹ǷΠÀÔ¸ÀÀÌ ÁÁÀº µ¥µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °è¼ÓÀûÀΠüÁßÀÇ °¨¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ÃàÀûµÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö¸¦ ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ¿© ¿»ý¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ¿©¼ ´õÀ§¸¦ Âü±â Èûµé¾îÇÏ°í ¸¸¼º ¼è¾à°¨À̳ª ±Ù·ÂÀÇ ¾àȸ¦ º¸ÀÏ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´«¿¡ Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Âµ¥ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¡ ÀÖ°í, ´«ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î´Â óÁ®¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸ °©»ó»ù È£¸£¸óÀÌ °úµµÇÏ°Ô ³ª¿Ã °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´«²¨Ç®ÀÌ Ã³ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¶Ç ´«¾ËÀÌ ¾ÕÂÊÀ¸·Î µ¹ÃâÇÏ´Â ¾È±¸µ¹ÃâÀ» º¼ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç ÇǺΰ¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ºÎµå·´°í ¹°±â°¡ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ÃàÃàÇÏ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÏÁöÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ¿¡ ÇǺΰ¡ µÎ²¨¿öÁ® ±¹¼ÒÀû À¶±â¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Â °ÍÀÌ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀº ÀÌ º´ÀÇ Æ¯Â¡ÀûÀÎ º´ÅÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| HFRS | Hemorrhagic Fever with Renal Syndrome [HP 849-50] = Korean Hemorrhagic Fever &nbs... |
|---|---|
| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| HDN | Hemorrhagic Disease of the Newborn |
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| AHC | Acute Hemorrhagic Conjunctivitis |
| C-CHF | Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever |
| EHF | Ebola hemorrhagic fever |
| EHF | Epidemic hemorrhagic fever |
| hemorrhagic | <haematology> Relating to bleeding and haemorrhage. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| aaa disease | Endemic anaemia of ancient Egypt, ascribed in the Papyrus Ebers to intestinal infestation with ancylostoma; now called ancylostomiasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ABO haemolytic disease of the newborn | Erythroblastosis foetalis due to maternal-foetal incompatibility with respect to an antigen of the ABO blood group; the foetus possesses A or B antigen which is lacking in the mother, and the mother produces immune antibody which causes haemolysis of foetal erythrocytes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| accumulation disease | A disease characterised by abnormal accumulation of a metabolic product in certain cells and tissues; examples include the mucopolysaccharidoses, lipoidoses. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Acosta's disease | A condition that results from prolonged exposure to high altitude. Symptoms include a continuous dry cough, shortness of breath, poor exercise tolerance, dizziness, headache, sleep difficulty, anorexia, confusion, fatigue and a rapid pulse. Treatment includes the immediate movement to a lower altitude. Prophylaxis has been accomplished successfully with the use of acetazolamide (Diamox). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acquired immunodeficiency disease | Acquired immunodeficiency disease: Disease caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). (12 Dec 1998) |
| acute disease | Disease having a short and relatively severe course. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Adams-Stokes disease | <syndrome> Transient asystole or ventricular fibrillation in the presence of atrioventricular block. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Addison-Biermer disease | <haematology> A form of anaemia (low red blood cell counts) that results when the bone marrow fails to produce adequate numbers of red blood cells due to a deficiency in vitamin B12. Intrinsic factor, necessary for normal B12 absorption, may be the underlying cause for B12 deficiency if is not produced in the gastric glands (in the stomach). Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (27 Sep 1997) |
| Addison's disease | <endocrinology> A rare endocrine disease that results from the underproduction of aldosterone and cortisol (hormones) by the adrenal glands. Symptoms include weakness, low blood pressure, anaemia, low blood sugar and electrolyte abnormalities. (27 Sep 1997) |
| adult-onset still's disease | Although Still's disease was first described in children, it is known to begin in adults. See: Still's disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Akabane disease | A disease of cattle, sheep and goats, caused by the Akabane virus and characterised by foetal or neonatal arthrogryposis and hydranencephaly, abortions, and foetal death; the causative virus is transmitted by mosquitoes in Japan and by the midge Culicoides brevitarsis in Australia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| akamushi disease | See Typhus, scrub. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Akureyri disease | An epidemic disease characterised by stiffness of the neck and back, headache, diarrhoea, fever, and localised muscular weakness; restricted almost exclusively to adults, affecting women more than men; probably viral in origin. Synonym: Akureyri disease, benign myalgic encephalomyelitis, epidemic myalgic encephalomyelitis, Iceland disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Albers-Schonberg disease | The formation of abnormally dense bone, as opposed to osteoporosis. (18 Nov 1997) |
Synonyms : Newborn Hemorrhagic Disease, Newborn Hemorrhagic Diseases
Synonyms :
Synonyms : Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus
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