| ¿µ¹® | immune system | ÇÑ±Û | ¸é¿ªÃ¼°è |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐ ¹× ºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀÇ º¹ÇÕü°è·Î¼, ÀÌÀÇ ÀÏÂ÷±â´ÉÀº ÀÚ±â(self)¸¦ ºñÀÚ±â(not self)·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸º°ÇÏ°í ¿ÜºÎ»ý¹° ¶Ç´Â ¹°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹æ¾îÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ¼¼Æ÷¼ººÐÀº ¸²ÇÁ±¸¿Í Å«Æ÷½Ä¼¼Æ÷À̸ç ÀÏÂ÷ÀûÀÎ ºÐÀÚ¼ººÐÀº Ç×ü¿Í ¸²Æ÷Ä«ÀÎÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic disease of newborn | ÇÑ±Û | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿ëÇ÷º´ |
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| ¼³¸í | ½Å»ý¾Æ¿¡¼ ÀûÇ÷±¸°¡ ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÄ±«µÇ´Â º´À¸·Î žÆÀû¸ð±¸Áõ(erythroblastosis fetalis)¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. À̰ÍÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï¿¡°Ô¼ »ý»êµÈ ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ ŹÝÀ» °Ç³Ê¿Í¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿©¼ »ý±â´Â ¿ëÇ÷¼ººóÇ÷À» À̸£´Â ¸». Áï ½Å»ý¾Æ³ª žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ Ç×ü°¡ ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ »ý»êÀÌ µÇ°í À̰ÍÀÌ Å¹ÝÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ žƿ¡°Ô ³Ñ¾î°¡¼ žÆÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¿Í °áÇÕÀ» Çϰí ÀÌ Ç×ü¿Í °áÇÕÇÑ ÀûÇ÷±¸´Â ÆÄ±«°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ »ý±ä °ÍÀ» žÆÀû¸ð±¸ÁõÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Rh Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(Rh erythroblastosis)¿Í ABO Àû¸ð±¸Áõ(ABO erythroblastosis)·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hemolytic anemia | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ëÇ÷ºóÇ÷À̶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ ÆÄ±«¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ºóÇ÷ÀÌ´Ù. ¿ø·¡ 120ÀÏ Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀ» °¡Áö´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÇ ¼ö¸íÀÌ Âª¾ÆÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î´Â ÀûÇ÷±¸¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü°¡ »ý±â´Â °Í(¹ßÀÛ¼º¾ß°£Ç÷»ö¼Ò´¢Áõ)°ú ÀûÇ÷±¸ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»ó(À¯Àü¼ºµÕ±ÙÀûÇ÷±¸Áõ), ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ Áúº´¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ 2Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î »ý±â´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | Golgi body | ÇÑ±Û | °ñÁöü |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷³»ÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷Áú ¼Ò±â°ü. °ñÁöÀåÄ¡¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. 1898³â ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ C. °ñÁö¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿Ã»©¹ÌÀÇ ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷ü¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌÈÄ ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼, ¶Ç ±Ù·¡¿¡´Â ½Ä¹°¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼µµ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀüÀÚ Çö¹Ì°æ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ °ñÁöü¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀº Ãþ»ó±¸Á¶-²Ê¸®±¸Á¶-¾Ë°»ÀÌ ±¸Á¶ÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀ» °ñÁö¿ªÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ±× ÀÛ¿ëÀº ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ¸³ª »ù¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÆ÷ü¿¡¼ ÇÕ¼ºµÈ ºÐºñ¹°ÀÌ °ñÁö¿ª¿¡¼ ³óÃàµÇ¾î ºÐºñ°ú¸³ÀÌ µÇ°í, ±× °ú¸³ÀÇ ¿ÜÃø¿¡ ¸·ÀÌ Çü¼ºµÈ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ñÁöü´Â ¸·±¸Á¶¸¦ ÁÖ·Î Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ÀÎÁöÁú°ú ´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Áö¸ç ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º Æ÷½ºÆÄŸ¾ÆÁ¦-ºñŸ¹Î C-Ä«·Îƾ µîÀ» ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | basal body temperature | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊü¿Â |
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| ¼³¸í | À½½Ä-¿îµ¿-Á¤½Å°¨µ¿ µî ü¿Â¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿©·¯ Á¶°ÇÀ» ÇÇÇÏ¿© ¸ö°ú ¸¶À½ÀÌ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ Àé ü¿Â, º¸Åë ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ´«À» ¶á Á÷ÈÄ¿¡ Àç¸ç, ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì ¿ù°æ Áֱ⿡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁö¹Ç·Î ¼öÅ Á¶ÀýÀ̳ª ÀÚ±Ã, ³¼ÒÀÇ º´ Áø´Ü¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6~8½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼ö¸éÀ» ÃëÇÑ ÈÄ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ±ú¾î³ª, ÀáÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À±â Àü¿¡ ü¿Â°è¸¦ ÀÔ¿¡ ¹°¾î¼ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Ã¼¿ÂÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°è¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿©¼ºÃ¼¿Â°èÀÇ ¼öÀº±¸ºÎ¸¦ ÇôÀÇ ¾Æ·§¸é¿¡ ³¢¿ì°í¼ ÀÔÀ» °¡º±°Ô ´Ù¹°°í ¾à 5ºÐ µ¿¾È ÀÖ´Ù°¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ±âÃÊü¿ÂÀº º¹ÀâÇÑ ¼ºÁÖ±âÀÇ º¯È¸¦ º¸À̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ¿ù°æÁֱ⿡ °üÇÑ °¢Á¾ Áø´ÜÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿© ÀÓ½Å-À¯»ê-ÀÌ»óÀÓ½ÅÀÇ Áø´Ü°ú ¼öÅÂÁ¶Àý µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö È¿°úÀûÀÎ ÀÚ·á°¡ µÈ´Ù. |
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| AHA | acetohydroxamic acid; acquired hemolytic anemia; acute hemolytic anemia; American Heart Association;... |
|---|---|
| MHD | maintenance hemodialysis; mean hemolytic dose; mental health department; minimum hemolytic dilution;... |
| IB | idiopathic blepharospasm; immune body; inclusion body; index of body build; infectious bronchitis; I... |
| HIB | heart infusion broth; hemolytic immune body; Hemophilus influenzae type B [vaccine] |
| MAHA | Micro-Angiopathic Hemolytic Anemia; PB»ó Helmet Cell ThrombocytopeniaÁß MAHAÀ¯¹ß &nbs... |
| BHS | Beta-hemolytic streptococci |
|---|---|
| CH 50 | Complement hemolytic activity |
| DHTR | Delayed hemolytic transfusion reaction |
| GABHS | Group A beta hemolytic streptococcal |
| GBS | Group B beta hemolytic streptococci |
| hemolytic anaemia | <disease, haematology> Anaemia resulting from reduced red cell survival time and haemolysis, either due to an intrinsic defect in the erythrocyte (hereditary spherocytosis or ellipsocytosis, enzyme defects, haemoglobinopathy) or an extrinsic damaging agent. For example autoantibody (autoimmune haemolytic anaemia), iso antibody, parasitic invasion of the cells (malaria), bacterial or chemical haemolysins, mechanical damage to erythrocytes. Origin: Gr. Haima = blood (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| rabies immune globulin | Globulin fraction of pooled plasma of high anti-rabies virus titre from immunised persons. Synonym: rabies immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| measles immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the blood plasma of normal adult human donors; it is prepared from immune serum globulin that complies with the measles antibody reference standard; a passive immunizing agent. Synonym: measles immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cellular immune theory | A concept, put forth by Elie Metchnikoff, that cells, not antibodies, were responsible for the immune response of an organism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rho(d) immune globulin | Immunizing agent containing IgG anti-rho(d) used for preventing rh immunization in rh-negative individuals exposed to rh-positive red blood cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chickenpox immune globulin | Globulin fraction of serum from persons recently recovered from herpes zoster infection; used to prevent infection of high-risk children. Synonym: chickenpox immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pertussis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's derived from the plasma of adult human donors who have been immunised with pertussis vaccine; used both prophylactically and therapeutically. Synonym: pertussis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| poliomyelitis immune globulin | A sterile solution of globulin's that contains those antibodies normally present in adult human blood; it is a passive immunologic agent that attenuates or prevents poliomyelitis, measles, and infectious hepatitis, and confers temporary but significant protection against paralytic polio. Synonym: poliomyelitis immunoglobulin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| primary immune response | <immunology> The immune response to the first challenge by a particular antigen. Usually less extensive than the secondary immune response, being slower and shorter lived with smaller amounts of lower affinity antibody being produced. (18 Nov 1997) |
| hemic and immune systems | The organs involved in the production and functions of the blood and the cellular and molecular components providing defense against foreign organisms or substances. (12 Dec 1998) |
| secondary immune response | The response of the immune system to the second or subsequent occasion on which it encounters a specific antigen. (18 Nov 1997) |
| human measles immune serum | Obtained from the blood of a healthy person who has survived an attack of measles. Synonym: measles convalescent serum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| human pertussis immune serum | The sterile serum prepared from the pooled blood of healthy adult human beings who have received repeated courses of phase I pertussis vaccine; administered intravenously or intramuscularly for the prophylaxis or treatment of whooping cough. (05 Mar 2000) |
| human scarlet fever immune serum | Scarlet fever convalescent serum, obtained from healthy persons who have survived an attack of scarlet fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| humoral immune response | <immunology> Those immune responses mediated by antibody. (06 Mar 1998) |
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