| 영문 | hemoglobin | 한글 | 혈색소 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 척추동물의 적혈구 속에 다량으로 들어있는 색소단백질. 철을 품는 포르피린 고리와 단백질의 일종(글로빈)으로 되어 있다. 철(Fe)에는 산소와 가역적으로 결합하는 능력이 있어, 생체 내에서는 산소를 운반하는 일을 한다. 혈색소 한 분자는 네 개의 폴리펩티드 사슬로 되어 있고, 각각의 폴리펩티드 사슬에는 한 개씩의 헴이 함유되어 있다. 따라서 혈색소 한 분자에는 철원자가 네 개 함유되고, 철원자 한 개에 대해 한 분자씩의 산소가 결합하므로, 혈색소 한 분자에는 산소 4분자가 결합한다. 혈색소는 산소압이 높은 허파나 아가미에서는 산소와 결합하고, 산소압이 낮은 조직에 이르면 산소를 유리한다. 더욱이 산소의 방출은 pH가 낮아짐에 따라 촉진되므로, 이산화탄소가 많고 pH가 낮은 말초조직에서는 산소를 보다 유리하기 쉽게 된다. 이산화탄소는 혈장 속에 녹아 허파에 운반되어 허파호흡으로 체외에 방출되면 pH는 다시 원상태로 돌아가고 혈색소는 다시 산소와 결합한다. 분자량 약 6,500의 색소단백질로 혈액 속에서의 함유량은 혈액 100 mL중의 그램수로 나타낸다. 정상치는 남자 16g/dL(14~18g/dL), 여자 14g/dL (12~16g/dL)이다. |
||
| HbA | hemoglobin A, adult hemoglobin |
|---|---|
| HbF | fetal hemoglobin, hemoglobin F |
| HBGR | hemoglobin-gamma regulator HbH hemoglobin H |
| HbS | hemoglobin S, sickle-cell hemoglobin |
| HbZ | hemoglobin Z, hemoglobin Zurich |
| DCLHb | Diaspirin Cross-Linked Hemoglobin |
|---|---|
| GHb | Glycosylated Hemoglobin |
| HbA1C | Hemoglobin A1C |
| Hb A2 | Hemoglobin A2 |
| HBOC | Hemoglobin-based oxygen carrier |
| serine-type D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase | <enzyme> Cleaves between d-ala residues of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycan; also catalyses transpeptidation of peptidyl-alanyl moieties that are n-acyl substituents of d-alanine Registry number: EC 3.4.16.4 Synonym: ala-ala carboxypeptidase, serine-type, dd-peptidase, d-alanyl-d-alanine-carboxypeptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| zinc D-Ala-D-Ala carboxypeptidase | <enzyme> Involved in last step of peptidoglycan synthesis; resistant to penicillin; see also record for d-alanyl-d-alanine serine peptidases Registry number: EC 3.4.17.14 Synonym: d-alanyl-d-alanine peptidase, zn(2+)g, zn(2+)g d-ala-d-ala peptidase, zn-ala-ala peptidase, zn(2+)g d-alanyl-d-alanine peptidase (26 Jun 1999) |
| hemoglobin | <cell biology, haematology> Four subunit globular oxygen carrying protein of the erythrocytes of vertebrates and some invertebrates. It is a conjugated protein containing four haem groups and globin. There are two alpha and two beta chains (very similar to myoglobin) in adult humans, the haem moiety (an iron containing substituted porphyrin) is firmly held in a nonpolar crevice in each peptide chain. There are four globin polypeptide chains, designated alpha, beta, gamma, delta in the adult. Each is composed of several hundred amino acids. (08 Mar 2000) |
| ala | <biology> A winglike organ, or part. Origin: L, a wing. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ala auris | <botany> An ear-shaped appendage at the base of a leaf, leaflet or corolla lobe. Adj. Auriculate. (09 Oct 1997) |
| ala central lobule | The lateral winglike projection of the central lobule of the cerebellum. Synonym: ala lobuli centralis, ala cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala cerebelli | The lateral winglike projection of the central lobule of the cerebellum. Synonym: ala lobuli centralis, ala cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala cinerea | A prominence in the floor of the inferior fovea of the fourth ventricle that overlies the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus. Synonym: trigonum nervi vagi, ala cinerea, ashen wing, gray wing, trigone of vagus nerve, va'gi eminentia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala cristae galli | A small lateral expansion of the ethmoid bone from the front of the crista galli on each side that articulates with the frontal bone and forms the foramen caecum. Synonym: ala cristae galli, alar process. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala lobuli centralis | The lateral winglike projection of the central lobule of the cerebellum. Synonym: ala lobuli centralis, ala cerebelli. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala major ossis sphenoidalis | Strong squamous processes extending in a broad superolateral curve from the body of the sphenoid bone. The greater wing presents these suraces (facies): 1) cerebral surface: forms anterior third of the floor of the lateral portions of the middle cranial fossa; 2) temporal surface: forms the deepest portion of the temporal fossa; 3) infratemporal surface, forms the "roof" of the infratemporal fossa; 4) orbital surface: forms posterolateral wall of orbit. The greater wing forms the inferior border of the supraorbital fissure, and is perforated at its root by foramina rotundum ovale, and spinosum and the pterygoid canal. Synonym: ala major ossis sphenoidalis, ala temporalis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala minor ossis sphenoidalis | One of a bilateral pair of triangular, pointed plates extending laterally from the anterolateral body of the sphenoid bone. Forming the posteriormost portion of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa, their sharp posterior edge forms the sphenoidal ridge separating anterior and middle cranial fossae. The medial end of the lesser wing attaches to the body by means of two pedicles, thus forming the optic canal. The wing itself forms the superior margin of the supraorbital fissure. Synonym: ala minor ossis sphenoidalis, ala orbitalis, Ingrassia's apophysis, Ingrassia's wing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala nasi | The outer more or less flaring wall of each nostril. Synonym: ala nasi, pinna nasi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala orbitalis | One of a bilateral pair of triangular, pointed plates extending laterally from the anterolateral body of the sphenoid bone. Forming the posteriormost portion of the floor of the anterior cranial fossa, their sharp posterior edge forms the sphenoidal ridge separating anterior and middle cranial fossae. The medial end of the lesser wing attaches to the body by means of two pedicles, thus forming the optic canal. The wing itself forms the superior margin of the supraorbital fissure. Synonym: ala minor ossis sphenoidalis, ala orbitalis, Ingrassia's apophysis, Ingrassia's wing. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ala ossis ilii | The upper flaring portion of the ilium. Synonym: ala ossis ilii. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|