| ¿µ¹® | hearing | ÇÑ±Û | µè±â, û°¢, û·Â |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾î¶² ¹üÀ§ÀÇ Á֯ļöÀÇ À½ÆÄ°¡ û°¢±â¸¦ ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© »ý±â´Â °¨°¢. À½ÆÄÀÇ Á֯ļö´Â 20Hz¿¡¼ 2¸¸ Hz(1Hz´Â ¸ÅÃÊ 1»çÀÌŬ)±îÁöÀ̰í, û°¢±â°üÀº ¹Ù±ù±Í-°¡¿îµ¥±Í-¼Ó±Í·Î ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. û°¢ ¼ö¿ë±â´Â ¼Ó±ÍÀÇ ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü¿¡ ÀÖ°í, ¹Ù±ù±Í ¹× °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â À½À» ¼Ó±Í¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÏ´Â ÀüÀ½±âîîëåÐïÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ù±ù±Í´Â ±Ó¹ÙÄû¿Í ¹Ù±ù±Í±æ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °í¸·ÀÌ °¡¿îµ¥±Í¿ÍÀÇ °æ°è¸¦ ÀÌ·é´Ù. °¡¿îµ¥±Í´Â ¸ÁÄ¡»À-¸ð·ç»À-µîÀÚ»À¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ±Ó¼Ó»À°¡ ÀÖ¾î °í¸·ÀÇ Áøµ¿À» ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀÇ ¾È¶ãâ¿¡ Àü´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§ À½ÆÄÀÇ ÁøÆøÀº °¨¼èµÇÁö¸¸ À½¾ÐÀº ¾à 20¹è·Î Áõ°µÈ´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀº Á¶°³²®µ¥±âÀÇ ³ª»ç ¸ð¾çÀÇ °ñ°üÀ̸ç, Ⱦ´Ü¸é¿¡¼´Â ±âÀú¸·°ú ¾È¶ã¸·¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼¼ ¹æÀ¸·Î ³ª´©¾îÁø´Ù. ¾ç¸·À¸·Î µÑ·¯½ÎÀÎ ºÎºÐÀÌ ´ÞÆØÀ̰üÀε¥ ³»¸²ÇÁ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ°í, ±× À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¾È¶ã°è¿Í ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °í½Ç°è´Â ¿Ü¸²ÇÁ·Î °¡µæ Â÷ ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÀú¸· À§¿¡´Â Åм¼Æ÷°¡ ¹è¿µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¾È¶ãâ¿¡ Àü´ÞµÈ À½ÆÄ´Â ¾È¶ã°èÀÇ ¿Ü¸²ÇÁ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ´ÞÆØÀ̼¼°üÀÇ ³»¸²ÇÁ·Î ÀüÇØÁö°í ³¡¿¡ °¡¼´Â ±âÀú¸· À§¿¡ Åм¼Æ÷¿¡ Áøµ¿ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù. Åм¼Æ÷°¡ ÈïºÐÇÏ¸é ¿©±â¿¡ ºÎÂøÇØ ÀÖ´Â ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ãæµ¿ÀÌ ¹ß»çµÈ´Ù. ´ÞÆØÀ̰ü ½Å°æÀº Á¦8³ú½Å°æÀÇ ÀϺημ ¼û³ú¿¡ µé¾î°¡ ¼û³úÀÇ ¿Ã¸®ºêÇÙ, Áß°£³úÀÇ ¾Æ·¡¾ð´ö, ¾ÈÂʹ«¸Ã¼¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¿¬Á¢Àü´ÞÀ» ÇÏ¿© ´ë³ú°ÑÁú °üÀÚ¿±ÀÇ Ã»°¢ºÎ¿¡ À̸£·¯ û°¢À» ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hearing aid | ÇÑ±Û | º¸Ã»±â |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ È®¼ºÀåÄ¡·Î¼ ³Ã»À» º¸ÃæÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±Í¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â ±â±¸. ¿¾³¯¿¡´Â ³ªÆÈÇüÀÇ ÁýÀ½±â¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ Áö±ÝÀº º¸Åë À½ÀÇ ÁõÆøÀ» µ½´Â Àü±âº¸Ã»±â°¡ ¾²ÀδÙ. ²ÀÁö¿¡ ÀåÂøÇÏ´Â »ÀÀüµµµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ë°³´Â °ø±âÀü½ÄÀ¸·Î µÈ °ÍÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. Áï, À½ÆÄ¸¦ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆùÀ¸·Î ¹Þ¾Æ Àü±âÁøµ¿À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î À̰ÍÀ» ÁõÆø±â·Î È®´ëÇÏ¿© À̾îÆùÀ¸·Î ´Ù½Ã À½ÆÄ·Î ¸¸µé¾î ±Í¿¡ µé¸®°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ³Ã» °¡¿îµ¥¼µµ ÀüÀ½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ½Å°æ°è ±â´ÉÀúÇϰ¡ ¿øÀÎÀÎ ¼Ó±Í¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ °¨À½¼º ³Ã»¿¡´Â º°·Î È¿°ú¸¦ ±â´ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. º¸Ã»±âÀÇ »ç¿ëÇѰè´Â Àß µé¸®´Â ÂÊ ±ÍÀÇ Æò±Õû·Â¼Õ½Ç 30dB(Á¤»óû·ÂÀÇ 1/30)À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© À̺¸´Ù °æµµÀÏ ¶§´Â Çʿ䰡 ¾ø°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ Àå¾Ö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ Àû¿ëµÈ´Ù. º¸Ã»±â´Â Æ®·£Áö½ºÅÍ¿¡¼ IC ȸ·Î·Î ÀüÀÚ±â¼úÀÇ ÁøÀü°ú ÇÔ²² °³·®µÇ¾î °¨µµµµ ÁÁÀ»»Ó´õ·¯ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛ¾ÆÁö°í, ÁõÆøÀåÄ¡ºÎ¸¦ ¿©·¯ ÇüÅ·Π¸¸µç °ÍÀÌ ÆÇ¸ÅµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¾È°æÅ׿¡ ¼¼Æ®µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾È°æÇü, ±Í¿¡ °É°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ±ÍµÚÇü, ¿©ÀÚÀÇ ¸Ó¸®ÇÉ ÇüÀ̳ª ³ØÅ¸ÀÌÇÉ Çü, Æ÷ÄÏÇü µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | hearing test | ÇÑ±Û | û·Â°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | ±Í°¡ µé¸®´Â Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç. û°¢°Ë»ç¶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Ò¸®³ª ¸ñ¼Ò¸®°¡ Àß µé¸®´ÂÁöÀÇ ¿©ºÎ µî û°¢ÀÇ ¿¹¹ÎÇÑ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. °Ë»ç¿¡´Â û·Â°è³ª ¼Ò¸®±Á¼è µîÀÇ ±â±¸¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾ò´Â À½¿ø, Áï ¼øÀ½À» »ç¿ëÇϸç, »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®³ª ½Ã°è¼Ò¸® µîµµ À½¿øÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ¶Ç À½ÆÄ°¡ ÀüÆÄµÇ´Â ¸ÅÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ±âµµ û·Â°Ë»ç¿Í °ñµµ û·Â°Ë»ç·Î ±¸º°µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. °Ë»çÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ¸·Î´Â û°¢ÀÇ »óÇÏÀ½°è³ª ÃÖ¼Ò °¡Ã»¹®ÅΰªÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÏ¿©, ÃæºÐÈ÷ µé¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×°ÍÀÌ µé¸®´Â »óŸ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¹®Åΰª°Ë»ç(¼Ò¸®ÀÇ Å©±â¿Í »óÅÂÀÇ °Ë»ç, ¼¼±âÀÇ ÆÇº°¿ª°Ë»ç µî) ¿Ü¿¡ À½ÇâÀÚ±ØÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Å¸°¢ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¶»çÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î °«³¾Æ±â³ª Á¤½Åº´È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ÁַΠû·Â°è°¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°í, û·ÂÀº µ¥½Ãº§(dB)·Î Ç¥½ÃµÈ´Ù. Á¤»óÀÎÀº 0dBÀ̰í, ³Ã»ÀÚÀϼö·Ï ±× ¼ö°¡ Ä¿Áö¸ç, 60dBÀÌ»óÀº »ó´çÈ÷ ³Ã»À̰í, 80dB ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±Í¸Ó°Å¸®ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| HL | hairline; hairy leukoplakia; half life; hearing level; hearing loss; heparin lock; histiocytic lymph... |
|---|---|
| HT | Hashimoto thyroiditis; hearing test; hearing threshold; heart; heart transplantation, heart transpla... |
| AAROM | active assertive range of motion; active-assisted range of motion |
| PROM | passive range of motion; premature rupture of fetal membranes; prolonged rupture of fetal membranes;... |
| HD | 1) Hodgkin's Disease 2) Hemo-Dialysis 3) High Density &... |
| IR | Interquartile Range |
|---|---|
| IQR | Interquartile range |
| PROM | Passive range of motion |
| R | Range |
| ROM | Range of Motion |
| range | The set of conditions throughout which an organism (for example, plant species) naturally occurs. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| range, normal | Normal results can fall outside the normal range. By convention, the normal range is set to cover ninety-five percent (95%) of values from a normal population. Five percent (5%) of normal results therefore fall outside the normal range. (12 Dec 1998) |
| range of accommodation | The distance between an object viewed with minimal refractivity of the eye and one viewed with maximal accommodation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| range of convergence | The distance between the near point and far point of convergence. Synonym: range of convergence. (05 Mar 2000) |
| range of motion | The range through which a joint can be moved, usually its range of flexion and extension. Due to an injury, the knee may for example lack 10 degrees of full extension. (12 Dec 1998) |
| range of motion, articular | Range through which a joint can be extended and flexed. This is frequently assessed following surgery of the joint. (12 Dec 1998) |
| motion, range of | The range through which a joint can be moved, usually its range of flexion and extension. Due to an injury, the knee may for example lack 10 degrees of full extension. (12 Dec 1998) |
| host range | The range of host species or cell types which a particular virus, bacteria, or parasite is able to infect or parasitise. (09 Oct 1997) |
| host range mutant | A mutant of phage or animal virus that grows normally in one of its host cells, but has lost the ability to grow in cells of a second host type. (18 Nov 1997) |
| normal range | Normal results can fall outside the normal range. By convention, the normal range is set to cover ninety-five percent (95%) of values from a normal population. Five percent (5%) of normal results therefore fall outside the normal range. (12 Dec 1998) |
| dynamic range | <microscopy> In video and other electronic equipment and in photographic emulsions, the ratio of the maximum to minimum signal levels that introduce no more than acceptable levels of signal amplitude distortions. (05 Aug 1998) |
| instrascene dynamic range | <microscopy> The greatest ratio of highlight to shadow brightness to within a single scene that a video camera (tube) can handle usefully. Contrast with the usable light range of a camera, which is considerably greater than the instrascene dynamic range. See: illumination, Kohler. (05 Aug 1998) |
| usable light range | <microscopy> The ratio of the maximum to the minimum levels of illuminance over which a video camera or camera tube can provide a usable signal. Being aided by automatic irises, gray-wedge wheels, etc., in addition to varying electrode voltages where permissible, the usable light range can be several orders of magnitude greater than the intrascene dynamic range. See: intrascene dynamic range, condenser, variable-focus. (05 Aug 1998) |
| limited range audiometer | A pure-tone audiometer designed to test restricted ranges of frequency and sound pressure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| american speech-language-hearing association | A professional society concerned with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and remediation of speech, language, and hearing disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
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