| ¿µ¹® | health | ÇÑ±Û | °Ç° |
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| ¼³¸í | ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î º´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ. ¼¼°èº¸°Ç±â±¸(WHO)ÀÇ ÇåÀå¿¡´Â ¡°°Ç°À̶õ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª Çã¾àÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÅüÀû-Á¤½ÅÀû-»çȸÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¾È³çÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ³õ¿© ÀÖ´Â °Í¡±À̶ó°í Á¤ÀÇÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷Àº ÀÎÁ¾-Á¾±³-Á¤Ä¡-°æÁ¦-»çȸÀÇ »óÅ ¿©Çϸ¦ ºÒ¹®ÇÏ°í °íµµÀÇ °Ç°À» ´©¸± ±Ç¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¸í½ÃÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï °ú°Å¿¡´Â, °Ç°À̶õ À°Ã¼Àû-Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î Áúº´À̳ª ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¾ø°í, °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀûÀÎ »ýȰÀ» ¿µÀ§ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Åü»óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, ¿À´Ã³¯¿¡´Â °³ÀÎÀÌ »çȸ»ýȰ¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌ Ä¿Áü¿¡ µû¶ó¼ »çȸ°¡ °¢ °³ÀÎÀÇ °Ç°¿¡ ±â´ëÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ¸¹¾ÆÁ³±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »çȸÀûÀÎ °Ç°À̶õ ¸é¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Á¤Àǰ¡ »ý°Ü³ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ. Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çå¹ý¿¡´Â °Ç°À» ¡°¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀÌ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ´©·Á¾ß ÇÒ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ ±Ç¸®¡±¶ó°í ±ÔÁ¤Çϰí ÀÖ¾î °Ç°À» ÇϳªÀÇ ±âº»±ÇÀû °³³äÀ¸·Î º¸°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Áúº´ÀÌ ¾ø´Â »óŶó´Â ¼öµ¿Àû °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åµµ¿¡¼, ±ÝÁÖ-±Ý¿¬ µî »ýȰ½À°üÀÇ º¯È³ª ¿îµ¿ °°Àº Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î °Ç°ÇØÁö·Á´Â ³ë·Â µî ´Éµ¿Àû ŵµ°¡ °Á¶µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °Ç°ÀÇ ±¸Ã¼Àû ¿ä¼Ò·Î´Â À°Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀû ¿ä¼Ò(½ÅÀå-üÁß°ú °°Àº ¿ÜÇüÀû °èÃø°ªÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±â°ü µî)¿Í ±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò(¿©·¯ ±â°üÀÇ »ý¸®±â´ÉÀ̳ª Á¾ÇÕÀûÀΠü·Â µî), Á¤½Å±â´ÉÀû ¿ä¼Ò·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿© Æò°¡Çϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | oral administration | ÇÑ±Û | °æ±¸º¹¿ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¾àÀ» Åõ¿©ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. Å©°Ô ³ª´©¾î º¸¸é, ÀÔÀ» °ÅÃÄ À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¹Ù·Î Ç÷¾×À¸·Î ³Ö´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À§Ã¢Àڰ踦 ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº Áֻ縦 ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, À̿ܿ¡ Ç×¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³Ö´Â Á¾à½Ä¹æ¹ý°ú Çô¹Ø¿¡ ³Ö´Â Çô¹ØÅõ¿©¹ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾àÁ¦´Â °æ±¸º¹¿ëÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾àÀÚ´Â p.o.(per oral)·Î Ç¥±âÇÑ´Ù. °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡Àº º¹¿ëÇÑ ¾àÁ¦°¡ À§Ã¢ÀÚ°ü°è¸¦ °ÅÄ¡¸é¼ »ç¶÷¸¶´Ù °¢±â ´Ù¸¥ Èí¼öÁ¤µµ¿Í ´ë»çÁ¤µµ¸¦ °ÅÄ¡°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ³óµµÀ¯Áö°¡ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Âµ¥ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °æ±¸º¹¿ëÁ¦ÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Ä¸½¶ÇüÀÎÁö, ȤÀº °¡·çÇüÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó¼µµ °°Àº ¾àÀÌÁö¸¸, ¼·Î ´Ù¸¥ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | public health | ÇÑ±Û | °øÁߺ¸°Ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Áý´ÜÀ̳ª Áö¿ª»çȸÀÇ °Ç°À» ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â ¿¹¹æÀÇÇÐ. 18¼¼±â Áß¿±ºÎÅÍ »ê¾÷Çõ¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Àα¸°¡ µµ½Ã·Î ÁýÁßµÇ°í »ýȰȯ°æÀÌ ¿¾ÇȵǾî ÄÝ·¹¶ó³ª °áÇÙ µîÀÌ À¯ÇàÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡ ±× ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ź»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ±¤º¹ ÈĺÎÅÍ º¸°Ç¼ÒÀÇ ¼³Ä¡³ª ´ëÇÐÀÇ °Á ½Å¼³ µî ±Ù´ëÀûÀÎ °øµ¿º¸°ÇÇàÁ¤ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ¶§±îÁö´Â ÀÏÁ¦ ½Ä¹Î´ç±¹ÀÇ °æÂû·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¸í·É°ú ´Ü¼ÓÀ¸·Î ½ÃÁ¾ ÇØ¿Ô´Ù. ÇöÀçµµ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ µµ½Ã ȯ°æ Á¤ºñ°¡ À¯·´ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó³ª ¹Ì±¹¿¡ ºñÇØ µÚÁø °ÍÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿µÇâ ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â °øÁߺ¸°ÇÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ¸ñÀûÀÌ Àü¿°º´ ´ëÃ¥¿¡¼ ¾Ï-³úÁßdz-½ÉÀ庴-´ç´¢º´ µî »ýȰ½À°üº´ ´ëÃ¥À¸·Î ¿Å°ÜÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | parenteral administration of drugs | ÇÑ±Û | ºñ°æ±¸Àû ¾àǰÅõ¿© |
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| ¼³¸í | ÀÔÀ» ÅëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾àǰÅõ¿© ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁÖ»ç±â¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 1)ÇÇÇÏÁÖ»ç: subcutaneous injection-ÇǺΠ¹ØÀ¸·Î ÁÖ»çÇÏ´Â °Í. ´ë°³ ÆÈÀÇ Áß°£ºÎ¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. 2)ÁøÇdz»ÁÖ»ç: intradermal injection-¾ã°Ô Âñ·¯¼ ÁøÇdz»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾Ë·¯Áö ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç׿ø°Ë»ç¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 3)±ÙÀ°³»ÁÖ»ç: intramuscular injection-À§ÆÈÀ̳ª, ȤÀº ¾ûµ¢ÀÌ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ÁÖ·Î ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ½ÉÇÑ ¾àÁ¦³ª ȤÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾àÁ¦¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 4)Ç÷°üÁÖ»ç: intravenous(IV) injection-Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¾î´À Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ´ë°³ ÆÈ¶ÒÀ̳ª ¹ß µîÀÇ Á¤¸ÆÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ºü¸¥ Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. À̶§ ÇǺο¡ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¾àÁ¦À̸é, »õÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¶½ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. 5) ¼ö¸·°³»ÁÖ»ç: intrathecal injection-µÎ°³³ª ô¼ö°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÒ ¶§ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. 6)°³»ÁÖ»ç: intracavitary injection-°ø°£À¸·Î µÈ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î º¹ºÎ°ø°£À̳ª Èä°³»¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | industrial health | ÇÑ±Û | »ê¾÷º¸°Ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±â¾÷ü´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ »ý¸í°ú °Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¾ÈÀüÀ§»ý°ü¸®Ã¼Á¦°¡ ±â¾÷ÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ±Ô¸ð¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ°Ô Àǹ«ÈÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù. »ê¾÷º¸°ÇÀ̶õ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ëµ¿À§»ý¹®Á¦ÀÇ °³³äÀ» ´õ¿í Æø³Ð°Ô È®´ëÇÏ°í Æ¯È÷ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ °Ç°À» ÃËÁø½Ã۰í ÀçÇØ¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇѴٰųª ÄèÀûÇÑ ±Ù·Îȯ°æÀ» Á¶¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| HSA | Hazardous Substances Act; Health Services Administration; health systems agency; hereditary siderobl... |
|---|---|
| HSMHA | Health Services and Mental Health Administration |
| HRSA | Health Resources and Services Administration |
| MHP | hemiplegic migraine; maternal health program; maternal health program; medical center health plan; 1... |
| CSAD | corporate services administration department |
| HRSA | Health Resources and Services Administration |
|---|---|
| SAMHSA | Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration |
| CDHS | California Department of Health Services |
| CHAMPUS | Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed Services |
| "DHHS" | Department of Health and Human Services |
| health services administration | The organization and administration of health services dedicated to the delivery of health care. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| united states health resources and services administration | A component of the public health service that provides leadership related to the delivery of health services and the requirements for and distribution of health resources, including manpower training. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| united states substance abuse and mental health services administration | An agency of the public health service concerned with the overall planning, promoting, and administering of programs pertaining to substance abuse and mental health. It is commonly referred to by the acronym samhsa. On 1 october 1992, the united states alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health administration (adamha) became samhsa. (telephone communication with samhsa 7 april 1992) (12 Dec 1998) |
| health care finance administration | See: HCFA. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Health Care Financing Administration | The federal agency that determines reimbursement for federal programs. (05 Mar 2000) |
| public health administration | Management of public health organizations or agencies. (12 Dec 1998) |
| occupational safety and health administration | One of the U.S. Agencies responsible for regulation of biotechnology. The major law under which the agency has regulatory powers is the Occupational Safety and Health act. (09 Oct 1997) |
| united states health care financing administration | A component of the department of health and human services to oversee and direct the medicare and medicaid programs and related federal medical care quality control staffs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| united states occupational safety and health administration | An office in the department of labour responsible for developing and establishing occupational safety and health standards. (12 Dec 1998) |
| adolescent health services | Organised services to provide health care to adolescents, ages ranging from 13 through 18 years. (12 Dec 1998) |
| marketing of health services | Application of marketing principles and techniques to maximise the use of health care resources. (12 Dec 1998) |
| maternal health services | Organised services to provide health care to expectant and nursing mothers. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mental health services | Organised services to provide mental health care. (12 Dec 1998) |
| child health services | Organised services to provide health care for children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| personal health services | Health care provided to individuals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| rural health services | Health services, public or private, in rural areas. The services include the promotion of health and the delivery of health care. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Administration, Health Services
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