¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"gustatory"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gustatory agnosia
    ¹Ì°¢ÀνĺҴÉ(Áõ), ¹Ì°¢½ÇÀÎÁõ
  • gustatory area
    ¹Ì°¢±¸¿ª
  • gustatory center
    ¹Ì°¢ÁßÃß
  • gustatory hair
    ¹Ì°¢ÅÐ, ¹Ì°¢¸ð
  • gustatory hallucination
    ¹Ì°¢È¯°¢, ȯ¹Ì
  • gustatory hyperesthesia
    ¹Ì°¢°ú¹Î(Áõ)
  • gustatory nerve
    ¹Ì°¢½Å°æ
  • gustatory organ
    ¹Ì°¢±â°ü
  • gustatory receptor
    ¹Ì°¢¼ö¿ë±â
  • gustatory seizure
    ¹Ì°¢¹ßÀÛ
  • gustatory sense
    ¹Ì°¢
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 11 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gustatory agnosia
    ¹Ì°¢ÀνĺҴÉÁõ
  • gustatory area
    ¹Ì°¢±¸¿ª
  • gustatory center
    ¹Ì°¢ÁßÃß
  • gustatory hair
    ¹Ì°¢ÅÐ
  • gustatory hallucination
    ȯ¹Ì, ¹Ì°¢È¯°¢
  • gustatory hyperesthesia
    (¢¡hypergeusia) ¹Ì°¢°ú¹Î
  • gustatory nerve
    ¹Ì°¢½Å°æ
  • gustatory organ
    ¹Ì°¢±â°ü
  • gustatory receptor
    ¹Ì°¢¼ö¿ëü
  • gustatory seizure
    ¹Ì°¢¹ßÀÛ
  • gustatory sense
    ¹Ì°¢
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gustatory agnosia
    ¹Ì°¢½ÇÀÎ(Áõ)(¡­ã÷ìãñø).
  • gustatory agnosia
    ¹Ì°¢½ÇÀÎ(Áõ)
  • gustatory area
    ¹Ì°¢·É
  • gustatory area
    ¹Ì°¢·É(Ú«ÊÆçÐ).
  • gustatory area
    ¹Ì°¢·É(Ú«ÊÆçÐ)
  • gustatory bud =taste b.
    ¹Ì·Ú, ¸À½Ï, ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®{ÇØ}
  • gustatory bud =taste b.
    ¹Ì·Ú(Ú« ).
  • gustatory bulb
    ¹Ì__ګϹ).
  • gustatory bulb
    ¹Ì±¸
  • gustatory canaliculi
    ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®, ¹Ì°ü(ګη).
  • gustatory canaliculi
    ¹Ì°ü, ¸À°ü{ÇØ}
  • gustatory center
    ¹Ì°¢ÁßÃß(¡­ñéõÒ).
  • gustatory center
    ¹Ì°¢ÁßÃß
  • gustatory epilepsy
    ¹Ì°¢¼º °£Áú.
  • gustatory function
    ¹Ì°¢±â´É
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • hallucination, gustatory
    ȯ¹Ì(ü³Ú«).
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gustatory agnosia
    ¹Ì°¢½ÇÀÎ(Áõ)(¡­ã÷ìãñø).
  • gustatory agnosia
    ¹Ì°¢½ÇÀÎ(Áõ)
  • gustatory area
    ¹Ì°¢·É
  • gustatory area
    ¹Ì°¢·É(Ú«ÊÆçÐ).
  • gustatory area
    ¹Ì°¢·É(Ú«ÊÆçÐ)
  • gustatory bud =taste b.
    ¹Ì·Ú, ¸À½Ï, ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®{ÇØ}
  • gustatory bud =taste b.
    ¹Ì·Ú(Ú« ).
  • gustatory bulb
    ¹Ì__ګϹ).
  • gustatory bulb
    ¹Ì±¸
  • gustatory canaliculi
    ¸ÀºÀ¿À¸®, ¹Ì°ü(ګη).
  • gustatory canaliculi
    ¹Ì°ü, ¸À°ü{ÇØ}
  • gustatory center
    ¹Ì°¢ÁßÃß(¡­ñéõÒ).
  • gustatory center
    ¹Ì°¢ÁßÃß
  • gustatory epilepsy
    ¹Ì°¢¼º °£Áú.
  • gustatory function
    ¹Ì°¢±â´É
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 6 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • crocodile tears syndrome = gustatory lacrimation
    ¹Ì°¢´«¹° ÁõÈıº
  • hallucination, gustatory
    ȯ¹Ì(ü³Ú«).
  • nerve, gustatory
    ¹Ì°¢½Å°æ
  • organum gustus =taste organ, gustatory organ ³ª
    ¹Ì°¢±â°ü, ¹Ì°¢±â(Ú« ÊÆÐï).
  • seizure, gustatory
    ¹Ì°¢¹ßÀÛ.
  • seizure, gustatory
    ¹Ì°¢¹ßÀÛ(Ú«ÊÆÛ¡íÂ)
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Gustatory gland [Ebner`s gland]
    ¹Ì°¢»ù
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì°¢¼±
  • Gustatory nerve fiber
    ¹Ì°¢½Å°æ¼¶À¯
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì·Ú½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • GUSTATORY ORGAN
    ¹Ì°¢±â°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì°¢±â
  • Gustatory organ [Organ of taste]
    ¹Ì°¢±â°ü
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹Ì°¢±â
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
  • gustatory h.
    ¹Ì°¢È¯°¢, ȯ¹Ì
    ü³Ú«
  • gustatory s.
    ¹Ì°¢¹ßÀÛ
    Ú«ÊÆ Û¡íÂ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gustatory
    ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
GEP gastroenteropancreatic; gustatory evoked potential
GL gland; glomerular layer; glycolipid; glycosphingolipid; glycyrrhizin; greatest length; gustatory lac...
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
GN gustatory neocortex
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 13 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
gustatory Relating to gustation, or taste.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory anaesthesia Absence of the sense of taste.
(12 Dec 1998)
gustatory bud One of a number of flask-shaped cell nests located in the epithelium of vallate, fungiform, and foliate papillae of the tongue and also in the soft palate, epiglottis, and posterior wall of the pharynx; it consists of sustentacular, gustatory, and basal cells between which the intragemmal sensory nerve fibres terminate.
Synonym: caliculus gustatorius, gustatory bud, Schwalbe's corpuscle, taste bulb, taste corpuscle.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory cells Darkly staining cell's in a taste bud that appear to have extending into the gustatory pore long hair-like microvilli containing a number of closely packed microtubules; the taste cell's stand in synaptic contact with sensory nerve fibres of the facial, glossopharyngeal, or vagus nerves.
Synonym: gustatory cells.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory hallucination The sensation of taste in the absence of a gustatory stimulus; may be seen in temporal lobe epilepsy.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory hyperesthesia Abnormal acuteness of the sense of taste.
Synonym: gustatory hyperesthesia, oxygeusia.
Origin: hyper-+ G. Geusis, taste
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory lemniscus The uncrossed secondary-sensory fibre system ascending from the rhombencephalic gustatory nucleus to the parabrachial nuclei (rostral pontine level) and directly to the thalamic gustatory nucleus (ventral postero-medial nucleus, pars parvicellularis).
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory nucleus See: rhombencephalic gustatory nucleus, thalamic gustatory nucleus.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory organ Located in the papillae of the mucous membrane of the tongue, chiefly in the vallate papillae.
Synonym: organum gustus, organ of taste.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory pore The minute opening of a taste bud on the surface of the oral mucosa through which the gustatory hairs of the specialised neuroepithelial gustatory cells project.
Synonym: porus gustatorius, taste pore.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory rhinorrhoea Watery nasal discharge associated with stimulation of the sense of taste.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory sweating syndrome <syndrome> Localised flushing and sweating of the ear and cheek in response to eating.
Synonym: Frey's syndrome, gustatory sweating syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
gustatory-sudorific reflex Sweating, especially over the face, when chewing food.
See: auriculotemporal nerve syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 4 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
rhombencephalic gustatory nucleus The rostral one-third of the nucleus of solitary tract, receiving afferents from the facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves conveying impulses originating from the receptor cells of the taste buds.
(05 Mar 2000)
sweating, gustatory Excessive sweating of the forehead, upper lip, perioral region, or sternum subsequent to ingestion of hot or spicy foods. It may also be caused by tumours or other injuries to the parotid gland, as in auriculotemporal syndrome (frey's disease). In this condition, thought to be due to some involvement of the auriculotemporal nerve, a red area and sweating on the cheek appear in connection with eating.
(12 Dec 1998)
thalamic gustatory nucleus The small ventral region of the ventral posteromedial nucleus of thalamus in which the fibres of the gustatory lemniscus and secondary trigeminal tracts terminate; it projects to the lower part of the postcentral gyrus of the cerebral cortex.
Synonym: arcuate nucleus, nucleus arcuatus thalami, nucleus arcuatus, semilunar nucleus of Flechsig, thalamic gustatory nucleus.
(05 Mar 2000)
lacrimo-gustatory reflex Chewing of food causing secretion of tears.
See: crocodile tears syndrome.
(05 Mar 2000)
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
gustatory of or relating to gustation
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
gustatory cell taste cell: an epithelial cell in a taste bud that activates sensory fibers of the facial nerve or the glossopharyngeal nerve or the vagus nerve
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
gustatory organ tastebud: an oval sensory end organ on the surface of the tongue
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
gustatory perception taste: the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus; "the candy left him with a bad taste"; "the melon had a delicious taste"
Ãâó: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
gustatory Relating to, affecting, associated with, or being the sense of taste.
Ãâó: virtualtrials.com/dictionary.cfm
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 2 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • gustatory
    ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ
  • gustatory
    ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 6 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
gustatory of or relating to gustation
gustatory an epithelial cell in a taste bud that activates sensory fibers of the facial nerve or the glossopharyngeal nerve or the vagus nerve
gustatory the faculty of taste
gustatory an oval sensory end organ on the surface of the tongue
gustatory the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus
gustatory the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÅëÇÕ°Ë»ö ¿Ï·á