| 영문 | opium | 한글 | 아편 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 덜 익은 양귀비(Papaver somniferum) 열매에 상처를 내어 흘러나온 진을 굳혀 말린 고무 모양의 흑갈색 물질. 모르핀을 비롯하여 30가지 이상의 알칼로이드가 들어 있다. 크게 나누면 모르핀계와 파파페린계의 아편알칼로이드로 나뉘어진다. 주요한 것은 모르핀, 파파페린, 코데인, 노스카핀 등이다. 10%는 모르핀이기 때문에 작용은 모르핀과 동일하다. 진통제-한경련제-마취제-지사제 따위로 쓰이는데, 습관성이 강한 중독을 일으키므로 약용 이외의 사용을 법으로 금하고 있다. 아편은 유럽 각국어인 opium의 한역漢譯이며, 어원은 그리스어 opos(식물즙) 및 opion(양귀비의 즙액)으로 보고 있다. 아편은 생아편-의약용 아편-흡연용 아편으로 나눈다. 생아편은 덜 익은 양귀비 열매에 상처를 내어 유출되는 유액을 채집하여 건조시켜서 덩어리로 만든 것이다. 이것을 가루로 하여 모르핀의 함유량을 10%로 조절한 것을 ‘아편말’이라 하여 의약용 아편으로 쓰고 있다. 아편말은 갈색의 가루이며, 특이한 냄새가 나고 맛은 매우 쓰다. 아편은 주로 인도-터키-유고슬라비아-파키스탄에서 재배-제조되며, 전 세계의 생산량은 약 100만kg이나 된다. |
||
| BO | Bachelor of Osteopathy; base of prism out; behavior objective; belladonna and opium; body odor; bowe... |
|---|---|
| B&O | belladonna and opium |
| DTO | deodorized tincture of opium |
| O&B | opium and belladonna |
| TO | old tuberculin; oral temperature; original tuberculin; target organ; telephone order; thoracic ortho... |
| GUM | Genito-Urinary Medicine |
|---|---|
| GG | Guar gum |
| GA | Gum arabic |
| LBG | locus bean gum |
| gum opium | <chemistry> The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy. Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow colour, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects. Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. Origin: L, fr. Gr. Poppy juice, dim. Of vegetable juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|
| Boston opium | Opium so diluted after importation as barely to meet the official requirements. Synonym: pudding opium. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| granulated opium | Opium dried and reduced to a coarse powder; it contains 10 to 10.5% anhydrous morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| powdered opium | Dried and finely powdered opium containing 10% morphine. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pudding opium | Opium so diluted after importation as barely to meet the official requirements. Synonym: pudding opium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| deodorised opium | Denarcotised opium, powdered opium treated with purified petroleum benzine which removes certain nauseating and odourous constituents. (05 Mar 2000) |
| opium | <chemistry> The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy. Opium is obtained from incisions made in the capsules of the plant, and the best flows from the first incision. It is imported into Europe and America chiefly from the Levant, and large quantities are sent to China from India, Persia, and other countries. It is of a brownish yellow colour, has a faint smell, and bitter and acrid taste. It is a stimulant narcotic poison, which may produce hallicinations, profound sleep, or death. It is much used in medicine to soothe pain and inflammation, and is smoked as an intoxicant with baneful effects. Opium joint, a low resort of opium smokers. Origin: L, fr. Gr. Poppy juice, dim. Of vegetable juice. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Bassora gum | A gum from Iran and Turkey, resembling tragacanth, acacia, and the gummy exudate of cherry and plum trees; used in making storax. (05 Mar 2000) |
| British gum | A form of dextrin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bubble gum dermatitis | Allergic contact dermatitis developing about the lips in children who chew bubble gum; caused by plastics in the gum substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
| macaranga gum | A gum of a crimson colour, obtained from a tree (Macaranga Indica) that grows in the East Indies. It is used in taking impressions of coins, medallions, etc, and sometimes as a medicine. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ghatti gum | An exudation from Anogeisus latifolia (family Combrettaceae); the mucilage is used as a substitute for acacia mucilage. Synonym: ghatti gum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| red-gum | 1. <medicine> An eruption of red pimples upon the face, neck, and arms, in early infancy; tooth rash; strophulus. 2. A name of rust on grain. See Rust. 3. Eucalyptus gum Origin: OE. Reed gounde; AS. Read red + gund matter, pus. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| chewing gum | A preparation of chicle, sometimes mixed with other plastic substances, sweetened and flavored. It is masticated usually for pleasure as a candy substitute but it sometimes acts as a vehicle for the administration of medication. (12 Dec 1998) |
| guaiac gum | <chemical> Resin from wood of guajacum officinale l. Or g. Sanctum l., family zygophyllaceae. Used as clinical reagent for occult blood. Pharmacological action: indicators and reagents. Chemical name: Guaiacum (resin) (12 Dec 1998) |
| guar gum | Gum from the guar plant (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), a leguminous plant native to India. It is often used in processed foods such as mayonnaise and ice cream. (09 Oct 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|