| 영문 | ether | 한글 | 에테르 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 첫째로 디에틸에테르의 약칭이며, 둘째로 산소원자에 2개의 탄화수소기(-R로 표기한다)가 결합된 유기화합물 R-O-R의 총칭이다. 의학영역에서 단순히 에테르라 하는 경우에는 전자인 경우가 많아 전자에 대해 기술한다. 에테르는 19세기 중엽에 외과수술을 할 때 최초의 마취제로서 처음 사용되었다. 에테르가 마취작용을 나타내는 메커니즘에 대해서는 지금도 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 작용점은 중추신경계라고 여겨지고 있다. 또한 에테르는 강한 근육이완작용을 지녔는데, 이것은 에테르가 중추신경계 및 신경－근육 접합부 등의 말초 부위에 작용하는 결과이다. 심장에의 독성은 적고 호흡을 촉진하며 중추신경계를 통해 구역이나 구토를 초래한다. 또한 콩팥의 혈관을 수축시키므로 소변량이 감소한다. 간에서의 독성은 낮지만 간기능을 억제하는 작용이 있다. 혈액의 응고를 저해하는 작용은 없다. 체내에 흡수된 에테르의 90% 이상은 대사되지 않은 채 호기로 배설된다. |
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| AGEPC | acetyl glyceryl ether phosphorylcholine |
|---|---|
| GMS | General Medical Service; geriatric mental state; Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome; Gomori methenamine s... |
| GTN | gestational trophoblastic neoplasia; glomerulotubulonephritis; glyceryl trinitrate |
| MTBE | Methyl-Tert-Butyl Ether |
| ACE | acetonitrile; acetylcholine esterase; acute cerebral encephalopathy; acute coronary event; adrenocor... |
| AGEPC | Acetyl glyceryl ether phosphoryl choline |
|---|---|
| PEEK | Poly(ether ether ketone |
| GMO | Glyceryl monooleate |
| alpha GPC | L-alpha-glyceryl-phosphorylcholine |
| AME | Alternariol Monomethyl Ether |
aethiops
| guaiacol glyceryl ether | <chemical> 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol. An expectorant that also has some muscle relaxing action. It is used in many cough preparations. Pharmacological action: expectorants. Chemical name: 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)- (12 Dec 1998) |
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| guaiacol | <chemical> An agent thought to have disinfectant properties and used as an expectorant. Pharmacological action: disinfectants, expectorants. Chemical name: Phenol, 2-methoxy- (12 Dec 1998) |
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| guaiacol phosphate | Phosphoric guaiacyl ether, a white crystalline powder, insoluble in water; used as an intestinal antiseptic and in fever. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl | <chemistry> A compound radical, C3H5, regarded as the essential radical of glycerin. It is metameric with allyl. Synonym: propenyl. Origin: Glycerin + -yl. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| glyceryl alcohol | <biochemistry> A metabolic intermediate, but primarily of interest as the central structural component of the major classes of biological lipids, triglycerides and phosphatidyl phospholipids. Also used as a cryoprotectant. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glyceryl borate | A soft mass obtained by heating glycerin and boric acid; an obsolete antiseptic, usually used mixed with equal parts of glycerin, constituting glycerite. Synonym: boroglycerol, glyceryl borate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl ethers | Compounds in which one or more of the three hydroxyl groups of glycerol are in ethereal linkage with a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic alcohol; one or two of the hydroxyl groups of glycerol may be esterified. These compounds have been found in various animal tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| glyceryl guaiacolate | 3-(o-Methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol;an expectorant that reduces the viscosity of sputum. Synonym: glyceryl guaiacolate, guaiacol glyceryl ether. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl iodide | An organic form of iodine which slowly liberates iodine in the body after oral administration. Used primarily as an expectorant/mucolytic. Synonym: 3-iodo-1,2-propanediol, gamma-iodopropyleneglycol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl monostearate | The ester of glycerol and one molecule of stearic acid; used in the manufacture of cosmetic creams and dermatologic preparations. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl triacetate | <chemical> A triglyceride that is used as an antifungal agent. Pharmacological action: antifungal agents, anti-infective agents, local. Chemical name: 1,2,3-Propanetriol, triacetate (12 Dec 1998) |
| glyceryl tributyrate | A synthetic substrate for lipase assays. Synonym: glyceryl tributyrate, tributyrylglycerol. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl tricaprate | Tridecanoylglycerol;one of the substances found in butter upon which its flavor depends. Synonym: decanoin, glyceryl tricaprate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl trinitrate | <chemistry> A liquid appearing like a heavy oil, colourless or yellowish, and consisting of a mixture of several glycerin salts of nitric acid, and hence more properly called glycerin nitrate. It is made by the action of nitric acid on glycerin in the presence of sulphuric acid. It is extremely unstable and terribly explosive. A very dilute solution is used in medicine as a neurotic under the name of glonion. A great number of explosive compounds have been produced by mixing nitroglycerin with different substances; as, dynamite, or giant powder, nitroglycerin mixed with siliceous earth; lithofracteur, nitroglycerin with gunpowder, or with sawdust and nitrate of sodium or barium; Colonia powder, gunpowder with nitroglycerin; dualin, nitroglycerin with sawdust, or with sawdust and nitrate of potassium and some other substances; lignose, wood fibre and nitroglycerin. Pharmacologic action: Relaxes smooth muscle - dilates veins, dilates coronary arteries, reduces left ventricular filling pressure, lowers systemic vascular resistance, decreases myocardial oxygen demand. Uses: Treat angina pectoris. Dose: One tablet (0.3 to 0.4 mg) sublingual, may repeat twice at 5 minute intervals Intravenous infusion: 0.5 - 2 mcg/kg per min. Potential complications: May cause hypotension, especially if hypovolemic; headache is common. Alternative forms: nitroglycerine. Origin: Nitro- + glycerinn. (17 Mar 2000) |
| glyceryl trinitrate reductase | <enzyme> May be an enzyme system; from fungus phanerochaete chrysosporium; requires NADPH; forms glyceryl dinitrates, and ultimately, glyceryl mononitrates and no Registry number: EC 1.7.3.- Synonym: gtn-reductase, glycerol trinitrate reductase, gtn reductase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphatidylglycerol glyceryl transferase | <enzyme> Converts prolipoprotein to glyceryl-prolipoprotein in E coli murein-lipoprotein biosynthetic pathway Registry number: EC 2.4.99.- Synonym: glyceryltransferase, phosphatidylglycerol - prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase, umpa gene product, e. Coli, prolipoprotein diacylglyceryl transferase, lgt gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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