| 영문 | iris | 한글 | 홍채 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 안구의 각막과 수정체 사이에 있는 둥근 모양의 얇은 막. 막의 중앙에 동공이 있으며, 홍채의 신축으로 동공이 축소되거나 확대되어 안구에 들어오는 빛의 양을 조절한다. 인종에 따라 색소가 다른다. 눈동자의 주위에 있는 고리 모양의 막, 검은 눈동자의 본체는 각막을 통해 흑색으로 보이는 홍채이다. 중앙에 원형의 동공이 있고, 이 곳을 통하여 전안방과 후안방이 이어진다. 홍채가 이완하거나 수축함에 따라 동공의 크기가 변하고 따라서 망막에 달하는 광선의 양이 조절된다. 즉, 홍채는 카메라의 조리개에 해당한다. 홍채의 이완과 수축은 그 속에 있는 동공산대근 및 동공조임근에 의하여 이루어진다. 홍채의 외주연은 섬모체연이라고 하며, 모양체에 연결되어 있다. 또 내측연, 즉 동공의 외주연은 동공연이라고 한다. 홍채의 조직은 색소세포가 풍부한 층으로 되어 있는데, 그 색소의 빛깔이나 혈관의 다소에 의하여 홍채의 빛깔이 달라 보인다.  |
||
| A>B | air greater than bone [conduction] |
|---|---|
| ccDNA | closed circle deoxyribonucleic acid |
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| WIBC | Wiggins Interpresonal Behavior Circle |
| ICL | idiopathic CD4 T-cell lymphocytopenia; iris-clip lens; isocitrate lyase |
| G.S.V. | greater saphenous vein |
|---|---|
| IPE | Iris pigment epithelium |
| ICB | iris ciliary body |
| IPE | iris pigment epithelial |
| PCAR | presumed circle area ratio |
| greater arterial circle of iris | An arterial circle at the ciliary border of the iris. Synonym: circulus arteriosus iridis major. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| lesser arterial circle of iris | An arterial circle near the pupillary margin of the iris. Synonym: circulus arteriosus iridis minor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| greater ring of iris | The outer, broader of the two zones of the iris. Synonym: annulus iridis major. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial circle of cerebrum | An anastomotic "circle" of arteries (roughly pentagonal in outline) at the base of the brain, formed, sequentially and in anterior to posterior direction, by the anterior communicating artery, the two anterior cerebral, the two internal carotid, the two posterior communicating, and the two posterior cerebral arteries. Synonym: circulus arteriosus cerebri, circle of Willis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| articular vascular circle | An anastomosis of vessels encircling a joint. See: articular vascular network. Synonym: circulus articularis vasculosus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Baudelocque's uterine circle | A constriction located at the junction of the thinned lower uterine segment with the thick retracted upper uterine segment, resulting from obstructed labour; this is one of the classic signs of threatened rupture of the uterus. Synonym: Bandl's ring, Baudelocque's uterine circle, Scanzoni's second os. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Pagenstecher's circle | In the case of a freely movable abdominal tumour, the mass is moved throughout its entire range, its position at intervals being marked on the abdominal wall; when these points are joined, a circle is formed, the centre of which marks the point of attachment of the tumour. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vascular circle | The circle around the mouth formed by the inferior and superior labial arteries. Synonym: areolar venous plexus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vascular circle of optic nerve | <anatomy, nerve> A network of branches of the short ciliary arteries on the sclera around the point of entrance of the optic nerve. Synonym: circulus vasculosus nervi optici, circulus arteriosus halleri, circulus zinnii, Haller's circle, Zinn's corona, Zinn's vascular circle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ramsden circle | <microscopy> The circular spot of light formed at that distance above the eyepiece where the chief image forming rays cross, the back focal plane of the eyepiece. The objective back focal plane is in conjugate focus in this same plane. In visual microscopy, the point where the pupil of the eye is placed. (05 Aug 1998) |
| venous circle of mammary gland | areolar venous plexus |
| Carus' circle | An imaginary curved line obtained from a mathematical formula, supposed to indicate the outlet of the pelvic canal. Synonym: Carus' circle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vicious circle | The mutually accelerating action of two independent diseases or phenomena, or of a primary and secondary affection, the passage of food, after a gastroenterostomy, from the artificial opening through the intestinal loop by antiperistaltic action and back into the stomach again by the pyloric orifice, or the reverse. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cerebral arterial circle | The roughly pentagonally shaped circle of vessels on the ventral aspect of the brain in the area of the optic chiasm, hypothalamus, and interpeduncular fossa. See: circle of Willis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Ridley's circle | Dural venous formation which surrounds the hypophysis, composed of right and left cavernous sinuses and the intercavernous sinuses. Synonym: circulus venosus ridleyi, Ridley's circle. A venous sinus at the periphery of the placenta. Synonym: sinus venosus sclerae. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|