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  • inducer
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  • inducer cell
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  • inducer
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  • inducer substance
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EMMPRIN Extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer
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gratuitous inducer <molecular biology> A gratuitous inducer is a molecule which is structurally similar to another molecule that induces transcription for a specific product, and which can also initiate transcription for that product when the official inducer is absent.
(09 Oct 1997)
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gratuitous 1. Given without an equivalent or recompense; conferred without valuable consideration; granted without pay, or without claim or merit; not required by justice. "We mistake the gratuitous blessings of Heaven for the fruits of our own industry." (L'Estrange)
2. Not called for by the circumstances; without reason, cause, or proof; adopted or asserted without any good ground; as, a gratuitous assumption. "Acts of gratuitous self-humiliation." (De Quincye) Gratu"itously, Gratu"itousness.
Origin: L. Gratuitus, from gratus pleasing. See Grate, Gratis.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
inducer <molecular biology> An extracellular molecule that enters a cell and initiates transcriptionof a gene or operon.
(09 Oct 1997)
inducer cell <cell biology> Cells that induce other nearby cells to differentiate in specified pathways. Perhaps the distinction should be made, as of old, between those cells that evoke a predetermined pathway of differentiation in the target cells and those cells that can actually induce new and unexpected differentiations.
(18 Nov 1997)
T-lymphocytes, helper-inducer Subpopulation of CD4+ lymphocytes that cooperate with other lymphocytes (either t or b) to initiate a variety of immune functions. For example, helper-inducer T-cells cooperate with B-cells to produce antibodies to thymus-dependent antigens and with other subpopulations of T-cells to initiate a variety of cell-mediated immune functions.
(12 Dec 1998)
T-lymphocytes, suppressor-inducer Subpopulation of CD4+ lymphocytes which induce CD8+ suppressor T-cells (T-lymphocytes, suppressor-effector) to suppress antibody production by B-cells. They also stimulate other cellular immune responses.
(12 Dec 1998)
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