| 영문 | infectious disease | 한글 | 감염병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 바이러스로부터 기생충 크기까지의 생물을 원인으로 하는 병. 원인은 접촉전염성이며, 병원에서 감염되는 경우도 있다. 감염을 원인균에 따라 분류하면 바이러스, 세균, 클라미디아, 리켓차, 미코박테리움, 곰팡이, 원충, 윤충, 외부기생충 감염으로 나눌 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | hypertensive heart disease | 한글 | 고혈압심장병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 고혈압에 의해서 생기는 심장병. 고혈압심장병이라는 진단을 붙이기 위해서는 최소한 다음과 같은 조건이 부합되어야 하는데, 첫째 심장혈관계에 심장병을 유발할 수 있을 만한 다른 병변이 없이 좌심실 비대가 있어야 하며, 둘째 고혈압을 앓았다는 병력이 있어야 한다. 주로 고혈압에 의한 심장병은 초기에는 좌심실이 비후라는 것으로 특징되어진다. 즉 혈압이 높으므로 혈액을 순환시키기 위해서는 그만큼 심장의 혈액을 보내는 힘이 좋아야 한다. 그 힘을 얻기위해서는 심근의 비후가 필요로 하여 좌심실 근육의 비후가 생긴다. 그리고 고혈압이 지속이 될 경우에는 결국 심장이 제 구실을 하지 못하고 펌프로서의 기능을 잃어버리게 되어 심장기능상실에 빠지게 된다. |
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| 영문 | pelvic inflammatory disease | 한글 | 골반염질환 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 골반주위의 장기에 발생하는 염증을 말함. 주로 여성에서 발생하며 원인은 임균(gonococcus)과 비임균에 의한 감염(non-gonorrheal infection)에 의한다. 증상은 초기에는 질분비물, 하복부동통, 여성의 생식기부위에 발생하는 압통, 월경통, 월경량의 증가 등이다. 일찍 치료해야 하며, 계속적으로 병이 지속시 여성의 불임의 원인이 된다. 후진국에서는 가장 많은 여성불임의 원인이기도 함. 치료는 항생제의 투여이다. |
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| 영문 | Graves' disease | 한글 | 그레이브스병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 갑상샘의 비대와 갑상샘호르몬의 과다분비가 특징인 병이다. 이 병은 주로 25~50세에 호발하고 주로 여자에게서 많이 생긴다. 갑상샘 호르몬은 저장되어 있는 에너지를 소모하여 신체의 대사율을 높이는 호르몬이므로 입맛이 좋은 데도 불구하고 계속적인 체중의 감소, 그리고 축적된 에너지를 소모하여 열생많이 하여서 더위를 참기 힘들어하고 만성 쇠약감이나 근력의 약화를 보일 수가 있다. 그리고 눈에 특징적인 증상이 나타나는데 눈꺼풀이 비정상적으로 위로 올라가 있고, 눈이 아래의 물건을 주시할 경우에 눈꺼풀이 정상적으로는 처져야 하지만 갑상샘 호르몬이 과도하게 나올 경우에는 눈꺼풀이 처지지 않는다. 또 눈알이 앞쪽으로 돌출하는 안구돌출을 볼 수가 있다. 또 피부가 아주 부드럽고 물기가 많아서 축축하다. 그리고 특징적으로 하지의 앞쪽에 피부가 두꺼워져 국소적 융기를 이루는 것이 있는데 이것은 이 병의 특징적인 병터이다. |
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| 영문 | Raynaud disease | 한글 | 레이노병 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기능적 혈관 경련을 일으키는 병으로 건강한 젊은 여성의 팔다리 작은 동맥을 침범한다. 프랑스 의사 M.레이노(1834~1881)가 보고한 것으로 이 병은 주로 손가락, 손, 때로는 코끝이나 발등, 몸의 말단부 소동맥을 침범한다. 한냉과 감정자극에 의하며 손가락은 백색으로 다음은 청색으로, 그리고 적색으로 변한다. 여성에게 호발한다. |
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| CD | cadaver donor; canine distemper; canine dose; carbohydrate dehydratase; carbon dioxide; cardiac dise... |
|---|---|
| HD | Haab-Dimmer [syndrome]; Hajna-Damon [broth]; Hansen disease; hearing distance; heart disease; helix ... |
| MD | Doctor of Medicine [Lat. Medicinae Doctor]; magnesium deficiency; main duct; maintenance dose; major... |
| AD | accident dispensary; acetate dialysis; active disease; acute dermatomyositis; addict, addiction; ade... |
| PD | Doctor of Pharmacy; Dublin Pharmacopoeia; interpupillary distance; Paget disease; pancreatic duct; p... |
| GRASS | Gradient-recalled acquisition in the steady state |
|---|---|
| OG | orchard grass |
| SPGR | spoiled GRASS |
| AIDS | Acquired Immune Deficiency Disease Syndrome |
| AIDS | Acquired Immunodeficiency Disease |
Kugelberg-Welander disease 근 위축증의 유전성 연소형으로서 보통 상염색체성 열성 형질로 유전된다. 척수 전각의 병변이 그 원인이다.
kukuruku 원인 불명이며, 나이지리아에서 볼 수 있는 질환으로, 열
| alfa grass | A plant (Macrochloa tenacissima) of North Africa; also, its fibre, used in paper making. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| arrow grass | <botany> An herbaceous grasslike plant (Triglochin palustre, and other species) with pods opening so as to suggest barbed arrowheads. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bent grass | <botany> A reedlike grass of the genus Agrostis, especially. Agrostis vulgaris, or redtop. The name is also used of many other grasses, especially in the US. (06 Aug 1998) |
| bermuda grass | <botany> A kind of grass (Cynodon Dactylon) esteemed for pasture in the Southern United States. It is a native of Southern Europe, but is now wide-spread in warm countries. Synonym: scutch grass, and in Bermuda, devil grass. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blue-eyed grass | <botany> A grasslike plant (Sisyrinchium anceps), with small flowers of a delicate blue colour. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| blue grass | <botany> A species of grass (Poa compressa) with bluish green stems, valuable in thin gravelly soils; wire grass. Kentucky blue grass, a species of grass (Poa pratensis) which has running rootstocks and spreads rapidly. It is valuable as a pasture grass, as it endures both winter and drought better than other kinds, and is very nutritious. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| brome grass | <botany> Of grasses, one species of which is the chess or cheat. Origin: L. Bromos a kind of oats, Gr. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bunch grass | Any of a number of perennial grasses (family Gramineae) which grow in tight clumps and regenerate each year from deep roots. (09 Oct 1997) |
| gama grass | <botany> A species of grass (Tripsacum dactyloides) tall, stout, and exceedingly productive; cultivated in the West Indies, Mexico, and the Southern States of North America as a forage grass. Synonym: sesame grass. Origin: From Gama, a cluster of the Maldive Islands. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| randall grass | <botany> The meadow fescue (Festuca elatior). See Grass. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| para grass | <botany> A valuable pasture grass (Panicum barbinode) introduced into the Southern United States from Brazil. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ray grass | <botany> A perennial European grass (Lolium perenne). Synonym: rye grass, and red darnel. See Darnel, and Grass. Italian ray, or rye, grass. See Darnel, and Grass. Origin: Etymol. Of ray is uncertain. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| melic grass | <botany> A genus of grasses (Melica) of little agricultural importance. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grama grass | <botany> The name of several kinds of pasture grasses found in the Western United States, especially. The Bouteloua oligostachya. Origin: Sp. Grama a sort of grass. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| grass | 1. To cover with grass or with turf. 2. To expose, as flax, on the grass for bleaching, etc. 3. To bring to the grass or ground; to land; as, to grass a fish. Origin: Grassed; Grassing. 1. Popularly: Herbage; the plants which constitute the food of cattle and other beasts; pasture. 2. <botany> An endogenous plant having simple leaves, a stem generally jointed and tubular, the husks or glumes in pairs, and the seed single. This definition includes wheat, rye, oats, barley, etc, and excludes clover and some other plants which are commonly called by the name of grass. The grasses form a numerous family of plants. 3. The season of fresh grass; spring. "Two years old next grass." (Lathsm) 4. Metaphorically used for what is transitory. "Surely the people is grass." (Is. Xl. 7) The following list includes most of the grasses of the United States of special interest, except cereals. Many of these terms will be found with definitions in the Vocabulary. Barnyard grass, for hay. South. Panicum Grus-galli. Bent, pasture and hay. Agrostis, several species. Bermuda grass, pasture. South. Cynodon Dactylon. Black bent. Same as Switch grass (below). Blue bent, hay. North and West. Andropogon provincialis. Blue grass, pasture. Poa compressa. Blue joint, hay. Northwest. Aqropyrum glaucum. Buffalo grass, grazing. Rocky Mts, etc. Buchloe dectyloides. Same as Grama grass (below). Bunch grass, grazing. Far West. Eriocoma, Festuca, Stips, etc. Chess, or Cheat, a weed. Bromus secalinus, etc. Couch grass. Same as Quick grass (below). Crab grass, Hay, in South. A weed, in North. Panicum sanguinale. Pasture and hay. South. Eleusine Indica. Darnel Bearded, a noxious weed. Lolium temulentum. Common. Same as Rye grass (below). Drop seed, fair for forage and hay. Muhlenbergia, several species. English grass. Same as Redtop (below). Fowl meadow grass. Pasture and hay. Poa serotina. Hay, on moist land. Gryceria nervata. Gama grass, cut fodder. South. Tripsacum dactyloides. Grama grass, grazing. West and Pacific slope. Bouteloua oligostachya, etc. Great bunch grass, pasture and hay. Far West. Festuca scabrella. Guinea grass, hay. South. Panicum jumentorum. Herd's grass, in new England Timothy, in Pennsylvania and South Redtop. Indian grass. Same as Wood grass (below). Italian rye grass, forage and hay. Lolium Italicum. Johnson grass, grazing aud hay. South and Southwest. Sorghum Halepense. Kentucky blue grass, pasture. Poa pratensis. Lyme grass, coarse hay. South. Elymus, several species. Manna grass, pasture and hay. Glyceria, several species. Meadow fescue, pasture and hay. Festuca elatior. Meadow foxtail, pasture, hay, lawn. North. Alopecurus pratensis. Meadow grass, pasture, hay, lawn. Poa, several species. Mesquite, or Muskit grass. Same as Grama grass (above). Nimble Will, a kind of drop seed. Muhlenbergia diffsa. Orchard grass, pasture and hay. Dactylis glomerata. Porcupine grass, troublesome to sheep. Northwest. Stipa spartea. Quaking grass, ornamental. Briza media and maxima. Quitch, or Quick, grass, etc, a weed. Agropyrum repens. Ray grass. Same as Rye grass (below). Redtop, pasture and hay. Agrostis vulgaris. Red-topped buffalo grass, forage. Northwest. Poa tenuifolia. Reed canary grass, of slight value. Phalaris arundinacea. Reed meadow grass, hay. North. Glyceria aquatica. Ribbon grass, a striped leaved form of Reed canary grass. Rye grass, pasture, hay. Lolium perenne, var. Seneca grass, fragrant basket work, etc. North. Hierochloa borealis. Sesame grass. Same as Gama grass (above). Sheep's fescue, sheep pasture, native in Northern Europe and Asia. Festuca ovina. Small reed grass, meadow pasture and hay. North. Deyeuxia Canadensis. Spear grass, Same as Meadow grass (above). Squirrel-tail grass, troublesome to animals. Seacoast and Northwest. Hordeum jubatum. Switch grass, hay, cut young. Panicum virgatum. Timothy, cut young, the best of hay. North. Phleum pratense. Velvet grass, hay on poor soil. South. Holcus lanatus. Vernal grass, pasture, hay, lawn. Anthoxanthum odoratum. Wire grass, valuable in pastures. Poa compressa. Wood grass, Indian grass, hay. Chrysopogon nutans. Many plants are popularly called grasses which are not true grasses botanically considered, such as black grass, goose grass, star grass, etc. Black grass, a kind of small rush (Juncus Gerardi), growing in salt marshes, used for making salt hay. Grass of the Andes, an oat grass, the Arrhenatherum avenaceum of Europe. Grass of Parnassus, a plant of the genus Parnassia growing in wet ground. The European species is P. Palustris; in the United States there are several species. Grass bass, the upland or field plover. <botany> Grass poly, to raise, as ore, to the surface of the ground. To put to grass, To put out to grass, to put out to graze a season, as cattle. Origin: OE. Gras, gres, gers, AS, qrs, grs; akin to OFries. Gres, gers, OS, D, G, Icel, & Goth. Gras, Dan. Grs, Sw. Grs, and prob. To Z. Grcen, grow. Cf. Graze. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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