| ¿µ¹® | granulocyte | ÇÑ±Û | °ú¸³±¸ |
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| ¼³¸í | °ú¸³±¸¶õ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Ç÷¾×¼ÓÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÎ ¹éÇ÷±¸ÀÇ 60%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϸç, ¼¼Æ÷¼Ó¿¡ ƯÀÌÇÑ °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷À̸ç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº 3°¡ÁöÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷°¡ À̰÷¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÀÌ µÈ´Ù. 1. È£¿°±â±¸(basophil)-¿°±â¼º ¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ÇÑ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷·Î Ǫ¸¥»öÀ» ¶ì´Â °ú¸³ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇÙÀÌ Àß º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. 2. È£»ê±¸(eosinophil)-»ê¼º ¿°»ö¾à¿¡ Àß ¿°»öÀÌ µÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ë°³ ±â»ýÃæÀÇ °¨¿°À̳ª, ¾Ë·¹¸£±â¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ Áõ°¡¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ´ë°³ 2°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇÙ»çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î À̾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. 3. È£Áß±¸(neutrophil)-»ê¼º ¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¿°±â¼º ¿°»ö¾àÀ̳ª ¸ðµÎ Àß µÇ´Â °ú¸³À» °¡Áö´Â ¼¼Æ÷·Î ´ë°³ 3°³ÀÇ ÇÙÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇÙ »çÀÌ¿¡ °¡´Â ½Ç°°Àº ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÇÙÀ» ¼·Î À̾îÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °ú¸³±¸´Â ÁÖ·Î ¸é¿ª¿¡ °ü°èµÈ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | segmented granulocyte | ÇÑ±Û | ºÐÀý °ú¸³±¸ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | °ú¸³±¸(¼¼Æ÷Áú³»¿¡ Á¡°°Àº °ú¸³À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¼¼Æ÷)Áß ¸»ÃÊ Ç÷¾×À» ¼øÈ¯ÇÏ´Â ¼º¼÷µÈ °ú¸³±¸·Î ÇÙÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ºÐÀýÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©±â¿¡´Â ±× ¿°»ö»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó È£Áß±¸(Áß¼º¿¡¼ °ú¸³¿°»öÀ» º¸ÀÓ), È£»ê±¸(»ê¼º¿¡¼ °ú¸³¿°»öÀ» º¸ÀÓ), È£¿°±¸(¿°±â¼º¿¡¼ °ú¸³¿°»öÀ» º¸ÀÓ)·Î ³ª´¶´Ù. |
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| SSD | shaded surface display; single saturating dose; Social Security disability; source-skin distance; so... |
|---|---|
| MGP | marginal granulocyte pool; marginating granulocyte pool; membranous glomerulonephropathy; mucin glyc... |
| CSO | claims services only; common source outbreak; craniostenosis; craniosynostosis; ostium of coronary s... |
| MSI | magnetic source imaging; medium-scale integration |
| SAD | Scale of Anxiety and Depression; seasonal affective disorder; Self-Assessment Depression [scale]; se... |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor , granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
|---|---|
| G-CSF | Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor , Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| BESA | Brain electric source analysis |
| CSD | Current Source Density |
| MSI | Magnetic Source Imaging |
| carbon source | Any carbon-containing organic molecule (carbohydrate, aminoacid) that an organism can use to produce energy in the form of ATP. (09 Oct 1997) |
|---|---|
| major source | A source that emits, or has the potential to emit, a pollutant regulated under the Clean Air act in excess of a specified rate in a nonattainment area. (05 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor | Receptors that bind and internalise granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor. Their mw is believed to be 150 kD. These receptors are found mainly on a subset of myelomonocytic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor | Receptors that bind and internalise the granulocyte-macrophage stimulating factor. Their mw is believed to be 84 kD. The most mature myelomonocytic cells, specifically human neutrophils, macrophages, and eosinophils, express the highest number of affinity receptors for this growth factor. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulocyte | <haematology> Leucocyte with conspicuous cytoplasmic granules. In humans the granulocytes are also classified as polymorphonuclear leucocytes and are subdivided according to the staining properties of the granules into eosinophils, basophils and neutrophils (using a Romanovsky type stain), some invertebrate blood cells are also referred to, not very helpfully, as granulocytes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor | <growth factor, haematology, oncology> A glycoprotein of 25 kD containing internal disulfide bonds. It induces the survival, proliferation, and differentiation of neutrophilic granulocyte precursor cells and functionally activates mature blood neutrophils. Among the family of colony-stimulating factors, G-CSF is the most potent inducer of terminal differentiation to granulocytes and macrophages of leukaemic myeloid cell lines. A protein that stimulates the growth and maturation of granulocytes. It is used to promote the recovery of the white cells following chemotherapy. See: colony-stimulating factor. Acronym: G-CSF (12 Dec 1998) |
| granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor | <growth factor, haematology, oncology> An acidic glycoprotein of mw 23 kD with internal disulfide bonds. It is produced in response to a number of inflammatory mediators by mesenchymal cells present in the haemopoietic environment and at peripheral sites of inflammation. It stimulates the production of neutrophilic granulocytes, macrophages, and mixed granulocyte-macrophage colonies from bone marrow cells and can stimulate the formation of eosinophil colonies from foetal liver progenitor cells. It also has some functional activities in mature granulocytes and macrophages. It is used to promote the recovery of the white blood cells following chemotherapy. Chemical name: Colony-stimulating factor 2 See: colony-stimulating factor. Acronym: GM-CSF (12 Dec 1998) |
| common-source epidemic | <microbiology> An epidemic resulting from infection of a large number of people from a single contaminated source. (09 Oct 1997) |
| point source | In photometry, a very small source of light which is regarded as a geometrical point from which light emanates in straight lines in all directions. (05 Mar 2000) |
| power source | Devices that supply energy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| source emission reduction plan | (SERP) A contingency plan developed to reduce emissions during an air quality emergency. (05 Dec 1998) |
| immature granulocyte | An immature neutrophil, except that it may be neutrophilic, acidophilic, or basophilic in character. (05 Mar 2000) |
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