| 영문 | mitochondria | 한글 | 사립체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 세포내 존재하는 구형, 난형의 긴 막대기 모양으로 크기가 다양한 작은 구조물. 이들은 산소의 존재하에 영양분을 이용함으로써 에너지를 생산하는데 이용된다. 즉 이화작용을 수행한다. 생물체의 에너지 저장물질인 ATP를 생산하는 역할을 한다. 또 세포와 다른 자신만의 유전정보를 가진 DNA, RNA를 가지고 있다. 모양, 크기가 세균과 비슷하며 자체증식성 등 독립된 생명체로서 필요한 요건을 갖추고 있어서 세포와 공생관계를 가진 독립된 세포로 생각하고 있다. 적혈구 이외의 모든 세포에 존재하고 실모양-막대모양-과립모양을 나타낸다. 전자현미경으로 보면, 사립체는 내외 2층의 사립체막으로 싸이고 내측막에서 안쪽으로 향해 많은 주름이 돌출 한다. 내막과 능선에는 전자전달계나 산화적 인산화 반응에 관여하는 산소가 포함되고, 능선과 능선사이의 사립체 기질에는 시트르산 회로의 산소균이 있다. |
||
| LGL | large granular leukocyte; large granular lymphocyte; Lown-Ganong-Levine [syndrome] |
|---|---|
| APGL | alkaline phosphatase activity of granular leukocytes |
| CDGG | corneal dystrophy Groenouw type, granular |
| EGM | electrogram; extracellular granular material |
| GC | ganglion cell; gas chromatography; general circulation; general closure; general condition; generali... |
| m- | Mitochondria |
|---|---|
| MR | Mitochondria-rich |
| MRC | Mitochondria-rich cells |
| % MT | mitochondria |
| m-AST | mitochondria aspartate aminotransferase |
| mitochondria | <cell biology> A small intracellular organelle which is responsible for energy production and cellular respiration. See: cytochrome. (13 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| mitochondria, heart | The mitochondria of the myocardium. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mitochondria, liver | Mitochondria in hepatocytes. As in all mitochondria, there are an outer membrane and an inner membrane, together creating two separate mitochondrial compartments: the internal matrix space and a much narrower intermembrane space. In the liver mitochondrion, an estimated 67% of the total mitochondrial proteins is located in the matrix. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mitochondria, muscle | Mitochondria of skeletal and smooth muscle. It does not include myocardial mitochondria for which mitochondria, heart is available. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cristae of mitochondria | Cristae mitochondriales, shelflike infoldings of the inner membrane of a mitochondrion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Paneth's granular cells | Cell's, located at the base of intestinal glands of the small intestine, which contain large acidophilic refractile granules and may produce lysozyme. Synonym: Davidoff's cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granular | 1. Composed of or resembling granules or granulations. 2. Particles with strong affinity for nuclear stains, seen in many bacterial species. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granular cast | A relatively dark, dense urinary cast of coarsely or finely particulate cellular debris and other proteinaceous material, frequently seen in chronic renal disease but also in the recovery phase of acute renal failure. See: waxy cast. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granular cell tumour | Unusual tumour affecting any site of the body, but most often encountered in the head and neck. Considerable debate has surrounded the histogenesis of this neoplasm; however, it is considered to be a myoblastoma of, usually, a benign nature. It affects women more often than men. When it develops beneath the epidermis or mucous membrane, it can lead to proliferation of the squamous cells and mimic squamous cell carcinoma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| granular component of nucleolus | Area of nucleolus that appears granular in the electron microscope and contains 15nm diameter particles that are maturing ribosomes. In contrast to the pale staining and fibrillar areas. (18 Nov 1997) |
| granular conjunctivitis | A chronic infection of the conjunctiva due to Chlamydia trachomatis, characterised by conjunctival follicles and subsequent cicatrization. See: trachoma. Synonym: granular conjunctivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granular cortex | See: cerebral cortex. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granular degeneration | Swelling of cells due to injury to the membranes affecting ionic transfer; causes an accumulation of intracellular water. Synonym: albuminous swelling, granular degeneration, hydropic degeneration, parenchymatous degeneration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granular endoplasmic reticulum | Endoplasmic reticulum in which ribosomal granules are applied to the cytoplasmic surface of the cisternae; involved in the synthesis and secretion of protein via membrane-bound vesicles to the extracellular space. Synonym: chromidial substance, ergastoplasm, rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| granular kidney | A kidney in which fairly uniform, diffusely and evenly situated foci of scarring of the interstitial tissue of the cortex (and sometimes scarring of glomeruli), and the associated slight degree of bulging of groups of dilated tubules, leads to the development of a minutely bosselated surface; such kidney's are seen in arteriolar nephrosclerosis or chronic glomerulonephritis. Synonym: sclerotic kidney. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|