| 영문 | grand mal seizure | 한글 | 대발작 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간질이란 뇌조직의 병변 또는 기능적인 장애로 인하여 발작적으로 신경기능장애를 일으켜 여러 가지 신경증상, 즉 돌발적인 의식상실, 경련, 정신 또는 감각장애를 일으키는 병이다. 대발작이란 발작의 가장 심한 형태로 환자는 의식을 소실하고 넘어지게 되어 우선 온몸의 근육이 수축을 하는 긴장기(tonic phase)가 있고 다음으로 근육이 수축과 이완을 빨리 반복하는 간대기(clonic Phase)가 이어진다. 발작기 사이에는 의식의 소실과 자율신경의 이상으로 침을 많이 흘리고 대, 소변을 지리는 수도 있다. 3~5분간 지속하고 발작후에 깊은 잠에 빠지는 수가 많다. 대개 조짐(aura-발작하기전에 환자가 느끼는 이상한 기분, 신체적 증상)가 있어서 환자가 발작하는 것을 예감한다고 한다. |
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| 영문 | petit mal seizure | 한글 | 소발작 간질 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | Absence seizure라고도 함. 간질의 한 종류로 특징적인 의식소실이 나타난다. 의식소실은 잠깐이며, 그 증상이 나타난 이후에 특별한 다른 증상을 호소하지 않아 마치 잠깐 조는 것처럼 보인다. 만약, 택시운전사같은 직업적인 이유가 있으면, 반드시 치료해야 하며, 먼저 이런 간질에 의해 큰 지장을 받지 않는 직업을 택해야 하는 것이 중요하다. 치료는 항간질제를 오랫동안 복용해야 하며, 치료후 재발도 높고, 치료중단시 대발작으로 발전할 수 있다. |
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| GM | gastric mucosa; Geiger-Muller [counter]; general medicine; genetic manipulation; geometric mean; gia... |
|---|---|
| GMCD | grand mal convulsive disorder |
| PM | after death (Lat. post mortem); after noon [Lat. post meridiem]; mean pressure; pacemaker; pantomogr... |
| MAL | midaxillary line |
| Mal | malate; malfunction; malignancy |
| MAL | medullary thick ascending limb |
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| grand mal | tonic-clonic seizure |
|---|---|
| grand mal epilepsy | Older term for epilepsy characterised by generalised tonic-clonic seizure. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grand mal seizure | A type of seizure that results in loss of consciousness, generalised muscle contractions, urinary incontinence, tongue biting and a post-ictal state (confusion and lethargy) following cessation of the seizure. Also referred to as a grand-mal seizure. See: epilepsy. (27 Sep 1997) |
| epilepsy with grand mal seizures on awakening | Generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by onset in the second decade of life, typically with generalised tonic-clonic seizures, of which most occur shortly after awakening (regardless of the time of day) and are exacerbated by sleep deprivation. There is a genetic predisposition and EEG shows one of several generalised patterns of interictal discharges; photosensitivity is common. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mal | <prefix> A prefix meaning ill, bad; the opposite of eu-. Often relates to a disease or disorder. Compare: dys-, caco-. Origin: Fr. Fr. L. Malum, an evil, L. Malus, bad (21 Jun 2000) |
| mal de caderas | A disease of horses in some South American countries caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma equinum and manifested by emaciation, remittent fever, weakness (especially of the hindquarters, from which the disease gets its name), and eventually death; the trypanosome has a reservoir in the giant rodent, the capybara; cattle, sheep, and goats are only mildly affected; humans are not susceptible. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mal de Cayenne | <medicine> A disease of the skin, in which it become enormously thickened, and is rough, hard, and fissured, like an elephant's hide. Origin: L, fr. Gr, from, an elephant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mal de la rosa | Synonym: pellagra. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mal de los pintos | An infectious disease of the skin caused by treponema carateum that occurs only in the western hemisphere. Age of onset is between 10 and 20 years of age. This condition is characterised by marked changes in the skin colour and is believed to be transmitted by direct person-to-person contact. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mal de Meleda | Endemic symmetrical keratoderma of the extremities occurring on the island of Meleda off the coast of Dalmatia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mal de mer | A form of motion sickness caused by the motion of a floating platform, such as a ship, boat, or raft. Synonym: mal de mer, naupathia, vomitus marinus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mal de San Lazaro | <medicine> A disease of the skin, in which it become enormously thickened, and is rough, hard, and fissured, like an elephant's hide. Origin: L, fr. Gr, from, an elephant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| mal perforant | A round, deep, trophic ulcer of the sole of the foot, following disease or injury, in any part of its course from the centre to the periphery of the nerve supplying the part. Synonym: mal perforant. (05 Mar 2000) |
| petit mal | <neurology> A type of seizure (absence seizures) that in contrast to the grand mal seizure, are noted for their brevity and for the degree of loss of awareness (brief staring spell) accompanied by minimal motor manifestations. A common form of childhood epilepsy. (06 Oct 1997) |
| petit mal epilepsy | A generalised epilepsy syndrome characterised by the onset of absence seizures in childhood, typically at age six or seven years. There is a strong genetic predisposition and girls are affected more often than boys. EEG reveals generalised 3 Hz spike-wave activity on a normal background. Prognosis for remission is good if the patient does not also have generalised tonic-clonic seizures. See: absence. Synonym: petit mal epilepsy, pyknolepsy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| grand mal e. |
a symptomatic form of epilepsy often preceded by an aura; characterized by loss of consciousness with generalized tonic-clonic seizures (q.v.). Called also grand mal, major e., and haut mal e.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_health_library.j...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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