| 영문 | influenza | 한글 | 인플루엔자 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기도를 침범하는 바이러스 감염증. 지역유행성, 유행성 또는 범발성으로 발생한다. 범발성의 경우는 여러 대륙을 동시에 또는 연속적으로 침범한다. 코점막, 인두, 결막의 염증, 두통, 때때로 전신의 심한 근육통이 특징이다. 심장근과 중추신경계가 침해되는 일은 적다. 괴사기관지염과 간질폐렴이 중증 인플루엔자의 주된 증상이다. 환자는 폐렴알균(Streptococcus pneumoniae), 인플루엔자균(Hemophilus influenzae), 황색포도알균(Staphylococus aureus)에 의한 속발성 세균성 폐렴에 걸리기 쉽다. 잠복기는 1~3, 질병기간은 통상 3~10일이다. 인플루엔자는 A(많은 아군이 있다), B, C로 이름지어진 여러 가지의 혈청학적으로 다른 바이러스주에 의해 발생한다. |
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| 영문 | influenza virus | 한글 | 인플루엔자바이러스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 인플루엔자의 병원체. 상기도 점막에 침입하여 호흡기 질환을 일으킨다. 보체 결합 항원의 차이에 따라 A-B-C 세형태로 나뉘며, 유행할 때마다 혈구 응집 항원이 변이하여 광범위한 유행을 나타낸다. 껍질이 있는 80~150nm의 공모양, 나선 대칭 RNA 바이러스이다. 두 종류의 스파이크, 뉴라미니다아제(neuraminidase, NA), 당단백질과 헤마글루티닌(hemagglution, HA) 당단백질을 만든다. A형의 NA에는 N1-N2의 두 종류, HA에는 HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3의 네 종류가 있다. A형은 말-돼지-새에 감염하며 새로운 아형은 동물 바이러스와의 조환형이며, 그 밖에 동일 아형내 점변이가 있다. B, C형은 사람 이외에는 감염되지 않는다. 닭의 적혈구를 응집하는 성질이 있다. 바이러스 진단에는 환자의 인두 세척액에서 분리한다든가, 또는 환자의 혈청항체에 의한 특이적 적혈구 응집저지검사, 뉴라미니다아제 활성저지검사 또는 중화검사 등으로 검출한다. |
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| GHV | goose hepatitis virus; growth hormone variant |
|---|---|
| HBPV | Haemophilus influenza type B Polysaccharide(PRP) Vaccine; B형 헤모필루스 인플루엔자 피막 다당질 백신... |
| BHK | baby hamster kidney [cells]; type-B Hong Kong [influenza virus] |
| flu | influenza |
| IVV | influenza virus vaccine; intravenous vasopressin |
| AI | Avian influenza |
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| AIV | Avian influenza virus |
| Hib | H influenza type B |
| IAV | Influenza A virus |
| ILI | Influenza-Like Illness |
| brand goose | <zoology> A species of wild goose (Branta bernicla) usually called in America brant. See Brant. Origin: Prob. Fr. 1st brand + goose: cf. Sw. Brandgas. Cf. Brant. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| goose | Origin: OE. Gos, AS. Gs, pl. Gs; akin to D. & G. Gans, Icel. Gas, Dan. Gaas, Sw. Gs, Russ. Guse. OIr. Geiss, L. Anser, for hanser, Gr, Skr. Hamsa. Cf. Gander, Gannet, Ganza, Gosling. <zoology> 1. Any large web-footen bird of the subfamily Anserinae, and belonging to Anser, Branta, Chen, and several allied genera. See Anseres. The common domestic goose is believed to have been derived from the European graylag goose (Anser anser). The bean goose (A. Segetum), the American wild or Canada goose (Branta Canadensis), and the bernicle goose (Branta leucopsis) are well known species. The American white or snow geese and the blue goose belong to the genus Chen. See Bernicle, Emperor goose, under Emperor, Snow goose, Wild goose, Brant. 2. Any large bird of other related families, resembling the common goose. The Egyptian or fox goose (Alopochen aegyptiaca) and the African spur-winged geese (Plectropterus) belong to the family Plectropteridae. The Australian semipalmated goose (Anseranas semipalmata) and Cape Barren goose (Cereopsis Novae-Hollandiae) are very different from northern geese, and each is made the type of a distinct family. Both are domesticated in Australia. 3. A tailor's smoothing iron, so called from its handle, which resembles the neck of a goose. 4. A silly creature; a simpleton. 5. A game played with counters on a board divided into compartments, in some of which a goose was depicted. "The pictures placed for ornament and use, The twelve good rules, the royal game of goose." (Goldsmith) A wild goose chase, an attempt to accomplish something impossible or unlikely of attainment. Fen goose. See Fen. <zoology> Goose barnacle, any pedunculated barnacle of the genus Anatifa or Lepas; called also duck barnacle. See Barnacle, and Cirripedia. Goose cap, a silly person. <botany> Goose corn See Gannet. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| goose flesh | Contraction of the arrectores pilorum produced by cold, fear, or other stimulus, causing the follicular orifices to become prominent. Synonym: goose flesh, gooseflesh. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goose parvovirus | A virus causing goose viral hepatitis in geese and Muscovy ducks. (05 Mar 2000) |
| goose viral hepatitis | An acute, highly fatal disease of goslings and Muscovy ducklings caused by the goose parvovirus and characterised by anorexia, feather loss, and tissue haemorrhages. Synonym: Derzsy's disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sea goose | <zoology> A phalarope. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| solan goose | <zoology> The common gannet. Origin: Icel. Sla; akin to Norw. Sula. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| imber-goose | <zoology> The loon. See Ember-goose. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ember-goose | <zoology> The loon or great northern diver. See Loon. Alternative forms: emmer-goose and imber-goose. Origin: Cf. Norw. Emberaas, hav-imber, hav-immer, Icel. Himbrin, himbrimi. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Asian influenza | A worldwide influenza, apparently originating in China in the summer of 1957, which produces a milder disease than that of the pandemic of 1917-1919. (05 Mar 2000) |
| avian influenza | Infection of domestic and wild fowl and other birds with influenza a virus, avian. (12 Dec 1998) |
| avian influenza virus | <virology> A type A influenza virus (genus Influenzavirus) that causes fowl plague. Synonym: fowl plague virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vaccine, influenza | See Vaccine, flu. Vaccination, dtap: like dpt, dtap protects from diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough) and tetanus. Dtap is the same as dtp, except that it contains only acellular pertussis vaccine which is thought to cause fewer of the minor reactions associated with immunization and is also probably less likely to cause the more severe reactions occasionally seen following pertussis vaccination. Dtap is currently recommended only for the shots given at 18 months and 4-6 years of age. Vaccination, dt: dt (diphtheria and tetanus) vaccine does not protect from pertussis and is usually reserved for individuals who have had a significant adverse reaction to a dpt shot or who have a personal or family history of a seizure disorder or brain disease. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Russian influenza | A pandemic of a strain influenza A virus thought to have originated in Russia; occurred in 1978. (05 Mar 2000) |
| haemagglutinin glycoproteins, influenza virus | Membrane glycoproteins from influenza viruses which are involved in haemagglutination, virus attachment, and envelope fusion. Fourteen distinct subtypes of ha glycoproteins and nine of na glycoproteins have been identified from influenza a virus; no subtypes have been identified for influenza b or influenza c viruses. (12 Dec 1998) |
| goose influenza |
1. infectious avian serositis in geese. 2. a type of serositis in geese, caused by a parvovirus.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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