| ¿µ¹® | ovulation cycle | ÇÑ±Û | ¹è¶õÁÖ±â |
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| MC | mass casualties; mast cell; Master of Surgery [Lat. Magister Chirurgiae]; maximum concentration; Med... |
|---|---|
| PC | avoirdupois weight [Lat. pondus civile]; packed cells; paper chromatography; paracortex; parent cell... |
| MCD | 1) Minimal Change Disease 2) Menstrual Cycle Day |
| BCL | basic cycle length; B-cell leukemia/lymphoma |
| BRAC | basic rest-activity cycle |
| AGT | Alanine-Glyoxylate Aminotransferase |
|---|---|
| cpd | 1-cycle-per-degree |
| cpm | cycle per minute |
| BRAC | BASIC REST ACTIVITY CYCLE |
| BCL | Basic Cycle Length |
| glyoxylate cycle | <biochemistry> Metabolic pathway present in bacteria and in the glyoxisome of plants, in which two acetyl CoA molecules are converted to a 4 carbon dicarboxylic acid, initially succinate. Includes two enzymes not found elsewhere, isocitrate lyase and malate synthase. Permits net synthesis of carbohydrates from lipid and hence is prominent in those seeds in which lipid is the principal food reserve. (18 Nov 1997) |
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| alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase | <enzyme> Do not confuse with serine-pyruvate aminotransferase (EC 2.6.1.51), even though they may be products of the same gene; index whichever is discussed or both Registry number: EC 2.6.1.44 Synonym: pyruvate (glyoxylate) aminotransferase, kynurenine-glyoxylate aminotransferase, alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 1,dimethylarginine pyruvate aminotransferase, alanine-glyoxylate transaminase 1,alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase 2 (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| glyoxylate aminotransferase | <enzyme> Various amino acids can serve as amino donors; with serine it is EC 2.6.1.45; best donors for rat liver and kidney enzyme are leucine and phenylalanine Registry number: EC 2.6.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glyoxylate synthetase | <enzyme> Catalyses the condensation of two formate molecules into glyoxylate; a tetramer with mw of 160 kD with a subunit mw of 40 kD; isolated from green potato-tuber chloroplasts Registry number: EC 4.1.3.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glyoxylate transacetylase | <enzyme> An important enzyme in the glyoxylic acid cycle which reversibly catalyses the synthesis of l-malate from acetyl-CoA and glyoxylate. Chemical name: L-Malate glyoxylate-lyase (CoA-acetylating) Registry number: EC 4.1.3.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| serine-glyoxylate aminotransferase | <enzyme> Pea enzyme; also uses asparagine as amino donor with either pyruvate or glyoxylate as acceptor Registry number: EC 2.6.1.45 Synonym: asparagine aminotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| anovulatory cycle | A sexual cycle in which no ovum is discharged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Born-Haber cycle | <physics> This is a mathematical description of the relationship between the electron affinity, heats of atomisation, ionisation energy and lattice energy of ionic compounds. (09 Oct 1997) |
| bottoming cycle | A cogeneration system in which steam is used first for process heat and then for electric power production. (05 Dec 1998) |
| brain wave cycle | The complete upward and downward excursion of a single wave, complex, or impulse as seen on an electroencephalogram. (05 Mar 2000) |
| c3 cycle | <biochemistry> The part of the photosynthesis process where carbon dioxide is converted into three-carbon compounds, which can then be turned into six-carbon sugars. (07 Nov 1997) |
| c4 cycle | <plant biology> An alternative, very efficient pathway used by plants living in areas with low levels of carbon dioxide, to convert carbon dioxide into a form usable by the plants during photosynthesis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| Calvin Benson cycle | <biochemistry, plant biology> Metabolic pathway responsible for photosynthetic carbon dioxide fixation in plants and bacteria. The enzyme that fixes carbon dioxide is RuDP carboxylase. The cycle is the only photosynthetic pathway in C3 plants and the secondary pathway in C4 plants. The enzymes of the pathway are present in the stroma of the chloroplast. (18 Nov 1997) |
| calvin cycle | In plants, a cyclical series of carbon-fixing, sugar-producing reactions in the chloroplasts. Some of the sugars (triose phosphates) are recycled, others are stored as carbohydrates. Light is not needed for these reactions, they use the carbon dioxide and energy produced in the light reactions of photosynthesis. (09 Oct 1997) |
| carbon dioxide cycle | First, an organism which can photosynthesise (such as a plant or some bacteria) will absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air and incorporate it into its body or turn it into organic matter. Then, other organisms which cannot photosynthesise will eat the organic matter, or the photosynthesising organism, and release carbon dioxide gas as a waste product back into the air. (09 Oct 1997) |
| cardiac cycle | The complete round of cardiac systole and diastole with the intervals between, or commencing with, any event in the heart's action to the moment when that same event is repeated. (05 Mar 2000) |
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