| 영문 | glucose | 한글 | 포도당 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | C6H12O6의 구조를 가진 물질. 탄수화물 대사의 마지막 산물이며 생명체의 주에너지원이다. 특히 뇌의 경우에는 다른 것을 영양분으로 사용하지 않고 단지 포도당만을 에너지원으로 이용한다. 세포에서 사용하고 남은 여분의 포도당은 글리코겐으로 바뀌어 간과 근육에 저장되고 그 이상은 지방조직에서 지질로 변환되어서 저장된다. |
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| 영문 | glucose tolerance test | 한글 | 포도당견딤검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 포도당견딤 검사란 당뇨병의 진단에 사용되는 검사로 당을 체내에 투여하고 시간 별로 혈액을 채취하여 혈당의 농도를 재어서 고혈당 여부를 조사하는 검사이다. 주로 경구포도당견딤검사(oral glucose tolerance test)를 많이 하는데 이것은 10~16시간의 금식 후에 채혈을 한번 한뒤에 도당 75g을 250~300mL의 물에 녹여 5분에 걸쳐서 마시게 하고 매시간 별로 채혈을 하여 혈당의 농도를 첵크한다. 공복시에 정맥에서 채혈하여 측정한 혈당이 140mg/dL이상이거나 포도당견딤 검사 2시간후의 혈당이 200mg/dL이상일 경우에는 당뇨병으로 진단을 한다. 그러나 이 검사를 실시할 경우에 주의해야 할 점은 검사전 3일간 하루에 150g이상의 탄수화물을 섭취해야 한다는 것과 검사도중에 운동, 흡연 등을 하지 않아야 한다는 것이다. |
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| APH | alcohol-positive history; alternative pathway hemolysis; aminoglycoside phosphotransferase; antepart... |
|---|---|
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| GA | Gamblers Anonymous; gastric analysis; gastric antrum; general anesthesia; general angiography; gener... |
| HGO | hepatic glucose output; human glucose output |
| FBG | Fasting Blood Glucose |
| CPT | Choline phosphotransferase |
|---|---|
| NPTII | Neomycin phosphotransferase II |
| PTS | Phosphotransferase |
| hph | hygromycin B phosphotransferase |
| HPT | hygromycin B phosphotransferase |
| glycerol-3-phosphate - glucose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the formation of glycerol and glucose-6-phosphate Registry number: EC 2.7.1.142 Synonym: gro3p-glucose transphorylase, glycerol 3-phosphate-glucose transphorylase (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|
| phosphoenolpyruvate-glucose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Specific for glucose and nonmetabolizable analogs methyl alpha glucoside, beta-d-thioglucose and 5-thioglucose Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: II-b(glc) peppts, enzyme II-b(glc) phosphoenolpyruvate phosphotransferase system, enzyme II (glucose), glucose-specific permease, phosphotransferase system, beta-glucosidase permease, beta-glucoside permease, glucose permease, enzyme II(glc), bglp gene product, syta gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|---|
| UDPglucose-glycogen glucose 1-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses the transfer of glucose 1-phosphate onto c-6 of glucose residues in glycogen to form a phosphodiester Registry number: EC 2.7.8.- Synonym: ugg-glcptase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDPglucose-glycoprotein glucose-1-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From embryonic chicken neural retina; glucose is linked by phosphodiester bonds to mannose of a cell surface glycoprotein; catalyses the transfer of alpha glc-1-p from udp-glc to mannose residues on acceptor glycoproteins Registry number: EC 2.7.8.19 Synonym: glcptase, glc-phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| acarbose 7-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalyses reaction between ATP and acarbose to form acarbose 7-phosphate; isolated from actinoplanes; n-terminal amino acid sequence given in first source Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: acarbose kinase (26 Jun 1999) |
| aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> A bacterial enzyme which confers resistance to the antibiotic neomycin.The APH gene is used as a selectable marker in genetic experiments, whereby bacterial cells which do not have the gene are eliminated from a population and thus selected against when exposed to neomycin. (13 Oct 1997) |
| capreomycin O-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Isolated from streptomyces capreolus; acts on oh group of capreomycin ia or IIa. Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: cph gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| ribostamycin 3'-O-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From streptomyces ribosidificus; base sequence of its gene siven in first source Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: ribostamycin phosphotransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| chloramphenicol 3'-O-phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Phosphorylates the 3'-oh position of chloramphenicol producing a metabolite which confers resistance to chloramphenicol when introduced into a chloramphenicol-sensitive host Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: cpt protein, cpt gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| guanosine phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From eimeria tenella; uses several phosphate donors: acetyl phosphate, ATP, utp, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate to form GMP Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: gptase (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate-cellobiose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Catalytic domain of the phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent cellulose phosphotransferase system Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: enzyme IIb(cellobiose), enzyme IIb (cel) (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate-maltose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Partial amino acid sequence of enzyme identified from fusobacterium mortiferum. Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: enzyme IIb (maltose), maltose enzyme IIb, malb gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate-mannose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Consists of three subunits IIab(man), IIc(man), and IId(man); many encodes IIc(man) and manz encodes IId(man) Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: enzyme II (mannose), mannose permease, many gene product, manz gene product, IIab(man) subunit, IIc(man) subunit, IId(man) subunit (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate-protein phosphotransferase | <enzyme> Enzyme I of the system Registry number: EC 2.7.3.9 Synonym: enzyme I, phosphoenolpyruvate sugar phosphotransferase system, enzyme I peppts, ptsi gene product, ptsj gene product, ptsp gene product, enzyme i(ntr) (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate-sorbose phosphotransferase | <enzyme> From klebsiella pneumoniae; catalyses transport and phosphorylation of sorbose to sorbose 1-phosphate Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- Synonym: enzyme II (sorbose), sorbose-specific enzyme II, gene sora product (26 Jun 1999) |
| phosphoenolpyruvate sugar phosphotransferase system | <enzyme> The bacterial sugar phosphotransferase system (pts) that catalyses the transfer of the phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate to its sugar substrates (the pts sugars) concomitant with the translocation of these sugars across the bacterial membrane. The phosphorylation of a given sugar requires four proteins, two general proteins, enzyme I and hpr and a pair of sugar-specific proteins designated as the enzyme II complex. The pts has also been implicated in the induction of synthesis of some catabolic enzyme systems required for the utilization of sugars that are not substrates of the pts as well as the regulation of the activity of adenylate cyclase. Registry number: EC 2.7.1.- (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|