| NAAG | N-Acetyl Aspartyl Glutamate |
|---|---|
| SGPT | Serum Glutamate(Glutamic) Pyruvate(Pyruvic Acid) Transaminase = ALT |
| GDH | glucose dehydrogenase; glutamate dehydrogenase; glycerophosphate dehydrogenase; glycol dehydrogenase... |
| GLD | globoid leukodystrophy; glutamate dehydrogenase |
| GLU | glucose; glucuronidase; glutamate; glutamic acid |
| Glu | 3)H]L-glutamate |
|---|---|
| Glu | D-Glutamate |
| FPGS | Folylpoly-gamma-glutamate synthetase |
| GLUT | Glutamate |
| L-glu | Glutamate |
| glutamate | <biochemistry, physiology> Major fast excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. See: glutamate receptor. Also the excitatory neuromuscular transmitter in arthropod skeletal muscles. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| glutamate acetyltransferase | <enzyme> An enzyme catalyzing transfer of an acetyl group from N2-acetylornithine to l-glutamate forming l-ornithine and N-acetyl-l-glutamate, an activator of the urea cycle. Synonym: ornithine acetyltransferase. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glutamate aminotransferase | <enzyme> Aromatic keto acid acts as amine acceptor Registry number: EC 2.6.1.- (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate decarboxylase | <enzyme> A pyridoxal-phosphate protein that catalyses the alpha-decarboxylation of l-glutamic acid to form gamma-aminobutyric acid and carbon dioxide. The enzyme is found in bacteria and in invertebrate and vertebrate nervous systems. It is the rate-limiting enzyme in determining gaba levels in normal nervous tissues. The brain enzyme also acts on l-cysteate, l-cysteine sulfinate, and l-aspartate. Chemical name: L-Glutamate-1-carboxy-lyase Registry number: EC 4.1.1.15 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamate dehydrogenase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of l-glutamate and water to 2-oxoglutarate and nh3 in the presence of NAD+. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (deaminating) Registry number: EC 1.4.1.2 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamate dehydrogenase (NADP+) | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the conversion of l-glutamate, h2o, and NADP+ to 2-oxoglutarate, nh3, and NADPH. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (deaminating) Registry number: EC 1.4.1.4 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamate dehydrogenases | Enzymes that catalyze the reaction of l-glutamate, H2O, and NAD+ (or NADP+ in some cases) producing alpha-ketoglutarate (2-oxoglutarate), ammonia, and NADH; in mammals, this is the prime contributor to oxidative deamination. Synonym: glutamic acid dehydrogenases. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glutamate formiminotransferase | <enzyme> Also catalyses formyl transfer from 5-formyltetrahydrofolate to l-glutamate (reaction formerly listed as EC 2.1.2.6) Registry number: EC 2.1.2.5 Synonym: formimino-l-glutamate tetrahydrofolate 5-formiminotransferase, formimino transferase, formiminotetrahydrofolate transferase, glutamate formyltransferase (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate gamma-saemialdehyde | -OOCCH(NH3)+CH2CH2C HO;an intermediate in l-proline and l-ornithine metabolism; becomes elevated in type II hyperprolinaemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glutamate permease | <chemical> (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate racemase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of l-glutamate to d-glutamate; muri protein was isolated from e. Coli Registry number: EC 5.1.1.3 Synonym: muri protein, muri gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate receptor | <physiology> See amino acid receptor superfamily. Glutamate receptors are implicated in many important brain functions including long-term potentiation (LTP). at least 4 major glutamate gated ion channel subtypes are presently distinguished on pharmacological grounds, named after their most selective agonists: N methyl D aspartate (NMDA implicated in memory and learning, neuronal cell death, ischaemia and epilepsy), kainic acid (KA), quisqualate/AMPA and L 2 amino 4 phosphobutyrate (APB). A fifth subtype (APCD) trans 1 amino cyclopentane 1,3 dicarboxylate is a G-protein coupled receptor. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glutamate synthase | <enzyme> An enzyme that catalyses the formation of 2 molecules of glutamate from glutamine plus alpha-ketoglutarate in the presence of NADPH. Chemical name: L-Glutamate:NADP+ oxidoreductase (transaminating) Registry number: EC 1.4.1.13 (12 Dec 1998) |
| glutamate translocase | <chemical> Do not confuse with glut-1 protein Chemical name: translocase, glutamate Synonym: glutamate transporter, glutamate transport glycoprotein, glua protein, glub protein, gluc protein, glud protein, slc1a3 glutamate transporter, glast protein, glut-1 glutamate transporter, glt-1 protein, glast, glast-1, eaat-1, glutamate-aspartate transporter (26 Jun 1999) |
| glutamate-1-saemialdehyde 2,1-aminomutase | <enzyme> Catalyses the conversion of glutamate 1-saemialdehyde to 5-aminolevulinate via 4,5-diaminovalerate in pyridoxane-dependent reactions; genbank x82072 (heml protein from pseudomonas aeruginosa) Registry number: EC 5.4.3.8 Synonym: glu-s-aminotransferase, glutamate-1-saemialdehyde aminotransferase, heml protein, heml gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| gamma-glutamate (glutamate gamma-) carboxypeptidase | N-Pteroyl-l-glutamate hydrolase;an enzyme cleaving l-glutamyl residues from pteridine oligoglutamates; used in certain antitumour treatments. Synonym: carboxypeptidase G, conjugase, gamma-glutamate (glutamate gamma-) carboxypeptidase. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| arginine glutamate | A compound composed of arginine and glutamic acid, given intravenously to detoxify ammonia; used in the treatment of ammoniaemia resulting from liver dysfunction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| receptors, glutamate | Cell-surface proteins that bind glutamate and trigger changes which influence the behaviour of cells. Glutamate receptors include ionotropic receptors (ampa, kainate, and n-methyl-d-aspartate receptors), which directly control ion channels, and metabotropic receptors which act through second messenger systems. Glutamate receptors are the most common mediators of fast excitatory synaptic transmission in the central nervous system. They have also been implicated in the mechanisms of memory and of many diseases. (12 Dec 1998) |
| receptors, metabotropic glutamate | Cell surface proteins that bind glutamate and act through g-proteins to influence second messenger systems. Several types of metabotropic glutamate receptors have been cloned. They differ in pharmacology, distribution, and mechanisms of action. (12 Dec 1998) |
| monosodium glutamate | <chemical> A commonly used flavour enhancer in food (common in Chinese food). Some people can develop a hypersensitivity to MSG. See: Chinese restaurant syndrome. (27 Sep 1997) |
| component E, glutamate mutase | <chemical> The large subunit of glutamate mutase; from clostridium tetanomorphum; has 485 amino acid residues; mw 53,708 da; has been sequenced Synonym: mute gene product, clostridium, mute protein, clostridium (26 Jun 1999) |
| component S, glutamate mutase | <chemical> Component s of the coenzyme b12-dependent glutamate mutase from clostridium cochlearium; mw 15 kD; amino acid sequence given in first source Synonym: glms gene product, muts gene product (clostridium) (26 Jun 1999) |
| sodium glutamate | <chemical> L-glutamic acid, sodium salt. An additive used to impart meat flavor to foods, and to enhance other natural food flavors. Medically it has been used to reduce blood ammonia levels in ammoniacal azotemia, therapy of hepatic coma, in psychosis, and mental retardation. Pharmacological action: food additives. Chemical name: L-Glutamic acid, monosodium salt (12 Dec 1998) |
| N-acyl-D-glutamate deacylase | <enzyme> Substrate specificity is for short chain acyl glutamates, including n-formyl-d-glutamate, n-chloroacetyl-d-glutamate and n-acetyl-d-glutamate Registry number: EC 3.5.1.- Synonym: n-acyl-d-glutamate amidohydrolase, d-agase (26 Jun 1999) |
| UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase | <enzyme> From E coli; catalyses the synthesis of udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanyl-d-glutamate from ATP and udp-n-acetylmuramoyl-l-alanine and d-glutamate Registry number: EC 6.3.2.9 Synonym: d-glu-adding enzyme, d-glutamic acid adding enzyme, murd gene product (26 Jun 1999) |
| folylpoly-alpha-glutamate synthetase | <enzyme> Synthesises alpha-carboxyl-linked folylpolyglutamates Registry number: EC 6.3.2.- Synonym: fpa glutamate synthase (26 Jun 1999) |
| long-chain-fatty-acyl-glutamate deacylase | <enzyme> Lca aminoacylase I almost specific to l-glutamate-containing lipoamino acids; lca aminoacylase II acts on fatty acyl amino acids with chain lengths between c11 and c16 Registry number: EC 3.5.1.55 Synonym: lca aminoacylase I, lca aminoacylase II, n-long chain acyl aminoacylase (26 Jun 1999) |
Synonyms : FOLH1 Protein, Folate Hydrolase I, N-Acetylaspartylglutamate Peptidase, N-Acetylated-alpha-Linked Acidic Dipeptidase, NAAG Peptidase, NAALADase, NAALADase II, NAALADase L, Acidic Dipeptidase, N-Acetylated-alpha-Linked, Carboxypeptidase II, Glutamate
Synonyms : Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase, Acid Decarboxylase, Glutamic, Carboxy-Lyase, Glutamate, Decarboxylase, Glutamate, Decarboxylase, Glutamic Acid, Glutamate Carboxy Lyase
Synonyms : Dehydrogenase, Glutamate
Synonyms : NADP-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase, NADP-Specific Glutamate Dehydrogenase, NADPH-Dependent Glutamate Dehydrogenase, Dehydrogenase, NADP+-Dependent Glutamate, Dehydrogenase, NADP-Dependent Glutamate, Dehydrogenase, NADP-Specific Glutamate
Synonyms : Formimino Transferase, Formimino-L-Glutamate Tetrahydrofolate 5-Formiminotransferase, Formiminotetrahydrofolate Transferase, Glutamate Formiminotransferase, Glutamate Formyltransferase, 5-Formiminotransferase, Formimino-L-Glutamate Tetrahydrofolate
| glutamate |
a salt or ester of glutamic acid
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| glutamate |
The most common excitatory neurotransmitter in the brain.
출처: science.education.nih.gov/supplements/nih2/addicti...
|
| glutamate |
An amino acid that is a primary excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system. This chemical agent plays an essential role in initiating and transmitting nerve impulses, crossing synapses to stimulate postsynaptic neurons.
출처: www.dbs-stn.org/glossary1.asp
|
| glutamate |
A neurotransmitter often released at excitatory synapses in the CNS.
출처: www.ualberta.ca/~neuro/OnlineIntro/glossary.htm
|
| glutamate |
An amino acid neurotransmitter normally involved in learning and memory. Under certain circumstances it can be an excitotoxin and appears to cause nerve cell death in a variety of neurodegenerative disorders.
출처: www.alz.org/Resources/Glossary.asp
|
| glutamate | a salt or ester of glutamic acid |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|