| ¿µ¹® | glucose tolerance test | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç |
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| ¼³¸í | Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç¶õ ´ç´¢º´ÀÇ Áø´Ü¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °Ë»ç·Î ´çÀ» ü³»¿¡ Åõ¿©ÇÏ°í ½Ã°£ º°·Î Ç÷¾×À» äÃëÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ Àç¾î¼ °íÇ÷´ç ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î °æ±¸Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ°Ë»ç(oral glucose tolerance test)¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ Çϴµ¥ À̰ÍÀº 10~16½Ã°£ÀÇ ±Ý½Ä ÈÄ¿¡ äÇ÷À» Çѹø Çѵڿ¡ µµ´ç 75gÀ» 250~300mLÀÇ ¹°¿¡ ³ì¿© 5ºÐ¿¡ °ÉÃļ ¸¶½Ã°Ô ÇÏ°í ¸Å½Ã°£ º°·Î äÇ÷À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷´çÀÇ ³óµµ¸¦ ýũÇÑ´Ù. °øº¹½Ã¿¡ Á¤¸Æ¿¡¼ äÇ÷ÇÏ¿© ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ Ç÷´çÀÌ 140mg/dLÀÌ»óÀ̰ųª Æ÷µµ´ç°ßµõ °Ë»ç 2½Ã°£ÈÄÀÇ Ç÷´çÀÌ 200mg/dLÀÌ»óÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ç´¢º´À¸·Î Áø´ÜÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Á¡Àº °Ë»çÀü 3Àϰ£ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 150gÀÌ»óÀÇ Åº¼öȹ°À» ¼·ÃëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í°ú °Ë»çµµÁß¿¡ ¿îµ¿, Èí¿¬ µîÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | tolerance | ÇÑ±Û | ³»¼º, °ßµõ |
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| ¼³¸í | 1. ºñÁ¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë·®ÀÇ ¾à¹°¿¡ ´ëÇØ µ¶¼º¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾Ê°í °ßµð¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÏÁ¤·®ÀÇ ¾à¹°ÀÇ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ »ç¿ë¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ È¿°úÀÇ °¨¼Ò¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´É·Â. 2. ¸é¿ªÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î Ç׿øÆ¯ÀÌÀûÀÎ ¹«¹ÝÀÀ »óÅÂ. |
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| ¿µ¹® | glucose | ÇÑ±Û | Æ÷µµ´ç |
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| ¼³¸í | C6H12O6ÀÇ ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø ¹°Áú. ź¼öȹ° ´ë»çÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· »ê¹°ÀÌ¸ç »ý¸íüÀÇ ÁÖ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ³úÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ¿µ¾çºÐÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ´ÜÁö Æ÷µµ´ç¸¸À» ¿¡³ÊÁö¿øÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ³²Àº ¿©ºÐÀÇ Æ÷µµ´çÀº ±Û¸®ÄÚ°ÕÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²î¾î °£°ú ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ°í ±× ÀÌ»óÀº Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷¿¡¼ ÁöÁú·Î º¯È¯µÇ¾î¼ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | rheumatoid factor | ÇÑ±Û | ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | IgGÀÇ FcºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Ç׿ø°áÁ¤ÀÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç×ü·Î¼ ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ¶Ç´Â È®½ÇÇÑ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(rheumatoid arthritis) ȯÀÚÀÇ 80%¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º ÀÎÀÚ´Â IgM, IgG, IgAÁß Çϳª°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÁÖ·Î IgMÀÌ´Ù. ¼Ò¾Æ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°(juvenile rheumatoid arthritis: ¼Ò¾Æ±â¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°üÀý¿°)À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ, ´Ù¸¥ °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷º´À̳ª °¨¿°º´¿¡µµ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù |
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| ¿µ¹® | growth factor | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ |
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| ¼³¸í | ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ºÐÈ ¹× ¼ºÀå¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ´Â ´Ü¹éÁú. ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ´Â Á¤»ó ¼¼Æ÷Áֱ⿡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µ¿¹°ÀÇ »ý¸í¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ µÈ´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ¼ºÀåÀÎÀڴ žÆÀÇ ¹ßÀ°À» Á¶Á¤Çϰí Á¶Á÷ÀÇ À¯Áö ¹× º¸¼ö¿¡ Áß´ëÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çϸç, Ç÷±¸ÀÇ »ý¼ºÀ» ÀÚ±ØÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏÀÇ ÁøÇà°úÁ¤¿¡µµ °ü¿©ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| CF | calcaneal fibular [ligament]; calcium leucovorin; calf blood flow; calibration factor; cancer-free; ... |
|---|---|
| GT | gait training; galactosyl transferase; gastrostomy; generation time; genetic therapy; gingiva treatm... |
| EF | ectopic focus; edema factor; ejection fraction; elastic fibril; electric field; elongation factor; e... |
| PF | pair feeding; peak flow; perfusion fluid; pericardial fluid; periosteal fibroblast; peritoneal fluid... |
| GTF | glucose tolerance factor; glucosyl-transferase |
| GTF | Glucose Tolerance Factor |
|---|---|
| FSIGTT | Frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test |
| 75 g | Glucose Tolerance Test |
| GTT | Glucose Tolerance Test |
| GT | Glucose tolerance |
IGF-II : insulin like growth factor-IIÀÇ ¾àÀÚ. ¸¹Àº Àå±â¿Í Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ü¹é ÇÕ¼º°ú DNA, RNAÀÇ ÇÕ¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¾çÀ» Áõ°¡
| glucose tolerance factor | A water-soluble complex containing chromium needed for normal glucose tolerance. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| glucose tolerance test | <chemical pathology, investigation> A special test where the blood glucose is measure in intervals after a glucose-rich meal is taken, a test used for diagnosing diabetes. (27 Sep 1997) |
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| impaired glucose tolerance | Blood glucose (sugar) levels higher than normal but not high enough to be called diabetes. People with impaired glucose tolerance may or may not develop diabetes. Other names (no longer used) for impaired glucose tolerance are borderline, subclinical, chemical, or latent diabetes. (30 Mar 1998) |
| test, glucose tolerance | After fasting, a specific amount (100 grams) of glucose is given by mouth, and the blood levels of this sugar are measured every hour. Normally, the blood glucose should return to normal within 2 to 2 1/2 hours. The gtt is considered a classic test of carbohydrate metabolism. It is much used in the diagnosis of diabetes. The gtt depends on a number of factors including the ability of the intestine to absorb glucose, the power of the liver to take up and store glucose, the capacity of the pancreas to produce insulin, and the amount of active insulin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acoustic tolerance | The maximum sound pressure level that can be experienced without producing pain or permanent defect of hearing in a normal individual. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bile acid tolerance test | A sensitive test of hepatic dysfunction; following oral administration of labelled or unlabelled bile acid, the measured fractional disappearance rate or 10-minute retention is measured. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galactose tolerance test | A liver function test, based on the ability of the liver to convert galactose to glycogen, measured by the rate of excretion of galactose following ingestion or intravenous injection of a known amount; normally, less than 3 g appear in the urine within 5 hours after the ingestion of 40 g. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radiation tolerance | The ability of some cells or tissues to withstand ionizing radiation without serious injury. Tolerance depends on the species, cell type, and physical and chemical variables, including radiation-protective agents and radiation-sensitizing agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| pain tolerance | The greatest intensity of painful stimulation that an individual is able to tolerate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gamma-tolerance | The tolerance of a person or a piece of equipment to forces that develop as a result of acceleration or deceleration. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vibration tolerance | The maximum vibratory or oscillatory movements that an individual can experience and bear without pain; the limit of tolerance is a function of amplitude and frequency of the vibration and varies with the direction of application. (05 Mar 2000) |
| work schedule tolerance | Physiological or psychological effects of periods of work which may be fixed or flexible such as flexitime, work shifts, and rotating shifts. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cross tolerance | <pharmacology> The resistance to one or several effects of a compound as a result of tolerance developed to a pharmacologically similar compound. (05 Mar 2000) |
| high dose tolerance | The induction of tolerance by exposure to high doses of antigen. (05 Mar 2000) |
| xylose tolerance test | <investigation> This test measures the intestine's ability to absorb the simple sugar, D-xylose. This is an indicator for whether or not nutrients are being absorbed properly in the intestine. This test is often used to evaluate persistent diarrhoea, weight loss, malnutrition and cases of suspected malabsorption. Abnormal results may be seen in the following conditions: Crohn's disease, Giardiasis, hookworm infestation, radiation enteritis, celiac sprue, viral gastroenteritis and Whipple's disease. (27 Sep 1997) |
| self tolerance | The normal lack of the ability to produce an immunological response to autologous (self) antigens. A breakdown of self tolerance leads to autoimmune diseases. The ability to recognise the difference between self and non-self is the prime function of the immune system. (12 Dec 1998) |
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