| 영문 | birth trauma | 한글 | 출산외상, 분만외상 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 분만의 과정에서 받은, 또는 그것에 의해 신생아에게 끼친 상해. 정신분석학에서는 아기가 태어날 때에 경험한다고 생각되는 심적 손상이나 두려움. 인간이 갖는 불안의 원형이라고 한다. |
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| 영문 | birth weight | 한글 | 출생체중 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 재태주수에 관계없이 출생시에서의 신생아 체중. 남녀 모두 약 반수가 3,000~3,500g에 포함된다. 2,500g 이하(빈도 7%)를 미숙아(WHO, 1951년)로 했는데, 1961년 이 조건에 해당하는 아기를 저출생체중아(2,500~1,500g)로 명명하도록 권고하고 있다. 그 밖에 1,500g 미만을 극소미숙아, 1,000g 미만을 초미숙아로 부른다. 4,000g 이상(빈도 3%)를 거대아라고 한다. 재태기간 주수에서의 출생시 평균체중이 2kg 이내인 아기를 영어로 AFD(appropriate for dates)아, 1,5kg 이하를 SED(small for dates)아 또는 LED(light for dates)아, 1,5kg 이상의 것을 LFD(large for dates)아 또는 HFD(heavy for dates)아로 부른다. 현재 LFD, HFD를 사용하도록 WHO가 권고하고 있다. |
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| AFP | Alpha(α) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| LBW | Low Birth Weight |
| LBWI | Low Birth Weight Infant; 저출생체중아(低出生體重兒) 원인 1. 모체;Mother &nbs... |
| ABC | absolute basophil count; absolute bone conduction; acalculous biliary colic; acid balance control; a... |
| ARBD | alcohol-related birth defects |
| BW | 1--birth weight |
|---|---|
| b | Birth |
| BDMP | Birth Defects Monitoring Program |
| BWT | Birth weight |
| ELBW | Extremely low birth weight |
| give | 1. To bestow without receiving a return; to confer without compensation; to impart, as a possession; to grant, as authority or permission; to yield up or allow. "For generous lords had rather give than pay." (Young) 2. To yield possesion of; to deliver over, as property, in exchange for something; to pay; as, we give the value of what we buy. "What shall a man give in exchange for his soul ?" (Matt. Xvi. 26) 3. To yield; to furnish; to produce; to emit; as, flint and steel give sparks. 4. To communicate or announce, as advice, tidings, etc.; to pronounce; to render or utter, as an opinion, a judgment, a sentence, a shout, etc. 5. To grant power or license to; to permit; to allow; to license; to commission. "It is given me once again to behold my friend." (Rowe) "Then give thy friend to shed the sacred wine." (Pope) 6. To exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to show; as, the number of men, divided by the number of ships, gives four hundred to each ship. 7. To devote; to apply; used reflexively, to devote or apply one's self; as, the soldiers give themselves to plunder; also in this sense used very frequently in the past participle; as, the people are given to luxury and pleasure; the youth is given to study. 8. <logic> To set forth as a known quantity or a known relation, or as a premise from which to reason; used principally in the passive form given. 9. To allow or admit by way of supposition. "I give not heaven for lost." (Mlton) 10. To attribute; to assign; to adjudge. "I don't wonder at people's giving him to me as a lover." (Sheridan) 11. To excite or cause to exist, as a sensation; as, to give offense; to give pleasure or pain. 12. To pledge; as, to give one's word. 13. To cause; to make; with the infinitive; as, to give one to understand, to know, etc. "But there the duke was given to understand That in a gondola were seen together Lorenzo and his amorous Jessica." (Shak) To give away, to make over to another; to transfer. "Whatsoever we employ in charitable uses during our lives, is given away from ourselves." (Atterbury) To give back, to return; to restore. To give the bag, to cheat. "I fear our ears have given us the bag." (J. Webster) To give birth to. To bear or bring forth, as a child. To originate; to give existence to, as an enterprise, idea. To give chase, to pursue. To give ear to. See Ear. To give forth, to give out; to publish; to tell. To give ground. See Ground, To give the hand, to pledge friendship or faith. To give the hand of, to espouse; to bestow in marriage. To give the head. See Head, To give in. To abate; to deduct. To declare; to make known; to announce; to tender; as, to give in one's adhesion to a party. To give the lie to (a person), to tell (him) that he lies. To give line. See Line. To give off, to emit, as steam, vapor, odour, etc. To give one's self away, to make an inconsiderate surrender of one's cause, an unintentional disclosure of one's purposes, or the like. To give out. To utter publicly; to report; to announce or declare. "One that gives out himself Prince Florizel." (Shak) "Give out you are of Epidamnum." (Shak) To send out; to emit; to distribute; as, a substance gives out steam or odors. To give over. To yield completely; to quit; to abandon. To despair of. To addict, resign, or apply (one's self). "The Babylonians had given themselves over to all manner of vice." To give place, to withdraw; to yield one's claim. To give points. In games of skill, to equalize chances by conceding a certain advantage; to allow a handicap. To give useful suggestions. To give rein. See Rein, To give the sack . Same as To give the bag. To give and take. To average gains and losses. To exchange freely, as blows, sarcasms, etc. To give time, to accord extension or forbearance to a debtor. To give the time of day, to salute one with the compliment appropriate to the hour, as "good morning." "good evening", etc. To give tongue, in hunter's phrase, to bark; said of dogs. To give up. To abandon; to surrender. "Don't give up the ship." "He has . . . Given up For certain drops of salt, your city Rome." (Shak) To make public; to reveal. "I'll not state them By giving up their characters." (Beau. & Fl) (Used also reflexively) To give up the ghost. See Ghost. To give one's self up, to abandon hope; to despair; to surrender one's self. To give way. To withdraw; to give place. To yield to force or pressure; as, the scaffolding gave way. To depreciate or decline in value; as, railroad securities gave way two per cent. To give way together, to row in time; to keep stroke. Synonym: To Give, Confer, Grant. To give is the generic word, embracing all the rest. To confer was originally used of persons in power, who gave permanent grants or privileges; as, to confer the order of knighthood; and hence it still denotes the giving of something which might have been withheld; as, to confer a favor. To grant is to give in answer to a petition or request, or to one who is in some way dependent or inferior. Origin: OE. Given, yiven, yeven, AS. Gifan, giefan; akin to D. Geven, OS. Gan, OHG. Geban, Icel. Gefa, Sw. Gifva, Dan. Give, Goth. Giban. Cf. Gift. 1. To give a gift or gifts. 2. To yield to force or pressure; to relax; to become less rigid; as, the earth gives under the feet. 3. To become soft or moist. 4. To move; to recede. "Now back he gives, then rushes on amain." (Daniel) 5. To shed tears; to weep. "Whose eyes do never give But through lust and laughter." (Shak) 6. To have a misgiving. "My mind gives ye're reserved To rob poor market women." (J. Webster) 7. To open; to lead. "This, yielding, gave into a grassy walk." (Tennyson) To give back, to recede; to retire; to retreat. "They gave back and came no farther." (Bunyan) To give in, to yield; to succumb; to acknowledge one's self beaten; to cease opposition. "The Scots battalion was enforced to give in." (Hayward) "This consideration may induce a translator to give in to those general phrases." (Pope) To give off, to cease; to forbear. To give on or upon. To rush; to fall upon. To have a view of; to be in sight of; to overlook; to look toward; to open upon; to front; to face. "Rooms which gave upon a pillared porch." (Tennyson) "The gloomy staircase on which the grating gave." (Dickens) To give out. To expend all one's strength. Hence: To cease from exertion; to fail; to be exhausted; as, my feet being to give out; the flour has given out. To give over, to cease; to discontinue; to desist. "It would be well for all authors, if they knew when to give over, and to desist from any further pursuits after fame." (Addison) To give up, to cease from effort; to yield; to despair; as, he would never give up. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
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| birth | 1. The act or fact of coming into life, or of being born; generally applied to human beings; as, the birth of a son. 2. Lineage; extraction; descent; sometimes, high birth; noble extraction. "Elected without reference to birth, but solely for qualifications." (Prescott) 3. The condition to which a person is born; natural state or position; inherited disposition or tendency. "A foe by birth to Troy's unhappy name." (Dryden) 4. The act of bringing forth; as, she had two children at a birth. "At her next birth." 5. That which is born; that which is produced, whether animal or vegetable. "Poets are far rarer births that kings." (B. Jonson) "Others hatch their eggs and tend the birth till it is able to shift for itself." (Addison) 6. Origin; beginning; as, the birth of an empire. New birth, regeneration, or the commencement of a religious life. Synonym: Parentage, extraction, lineage, race, family. Origin: OE. Burth, birth, AS. Beor, gebyrd, fr. Beran to bear, bring forth; akin to D. Geboorate, OHG. Burt, giburt, G. Geburt, Icel. Burr, Skr. Bhrti bearing, supporting; cf. Ir. & Gael. Beirthe born, brought forth. 92. See 1st Bear, and cf. Berth. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| birth amputation | Amputation produced in utero; attributed to the pressure of constricting bands (amniotic); autosomal recessive inheritance. Synonym: amniotic amputation, amputation, birth amputation, intrauterine amputation, spontaneous amputation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth canal | Cavity of the uterus and vagina through which the foetus passes. Synonym: parturient canal. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth certificates | Official certifications by a physician recording the individual's birth date, place of birth, parentage and other required identifying data which are filed with the local registrar of vital statistics. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth control | Restriction of the number of offspring by means of contraceptive measures, projects, programs, or methods to control reproduction, by either improving or diminishing fertility. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth defect | Defect present at birth; sometimes referred to as congenital defect. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth fracture | Fracture occurring during the trauma of delivery or, occasionally, before delivery in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth injuries | Mechanical or anoxic trauma incurred by the infant during labour or delivery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth intervals | Interval between onset of sexual relations by a woman and the birth of her first child and intervals between successive births. This includes use of family planning to control birth intervals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth order | The sequence in which children are born into the family. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth palsy | Indefinite term for any motor abnormality in the infant caused by or attributed to the birthing process; includes obstetrical paralysis, infantile hemiplegia, etc. Synonym: infantile hemiplegia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth rate | The birth rate is usually given as the number of live births divided by the average population (or the population at midyear). This is termed the crude birth rate. In 1995, for example, the crude birth rate per 1,000 population was 14 in the United States, 16.9 in Australia, etc. (12 Dec 1998) |
| birth trauma | Physical injury to an infant during its delivery, the supposed emotional injury, inflicted by events incident to birth, upon an infant which allegedly appears in symbolic form in patients with mental illness. Trauma from occlusion, a reversible lesion in the periodontium caused by excessive movement of teeth. Occlusal trauma, abnormal occlusal stresses capable of producing or which have produced pathologic changes in the tooth and its surrounding structures. Psychic trauma, an upsetting experience precipitating or aggravating an emotional or mental disorder. (05 Mar 2000) |
| birth weight | In humans, the first weight of an infant obtained within less than the first 60 completed minutes after birth; a full-size infant is one weighing 2500 g or more; a low birth weight is less than 2500 g. (05 Mar 2000) |
| give birth | give birth (to a newborn) |
|---|---|
| give birth | create or produce an ide |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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