| 영문 | herpes simplex | 한글 | 단순헤르페스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 급성 바이러스 감염증의 하나. 직경 3~6mm의 작은물집이 집단으로 피부에 나타는 것이 특징이다. 가끔 입술이나 콧구멍의 주위에 또는 성기에 생긴다. 보통 발열을 수반하나, 감기, 피부박탈, 감정적 불안 등을 수반하는 일이 많다. 단순히 헤르페스라고도 부른다. 단순헤르페스는 직접적인 접촉, 음부헤르페스는 성접촉이나 출생시 산도를 통해서 감염된다. 이들 병변의 병리학적 특징은 핵내에서 바이러스가 증식함에 따라 카우드리 A형 핵내 포함체를 형성한다. |
||
| 영문 | herpes zoster | 한글 | 대상 포진 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 수두를 일으키는 바이러스와 같은 바이러스가 원인인 병. 처음 감염으로 수두를 일으킨 Herpes zoster 바이러스는 수두가 다 낫고 나면 사라지는 것이 아니고 사람의 척수에서 나오는 신경인 척수신경의 감각을 담당하는 신경절에서 잠복을 하고 있다. 그러다가 사람의 면역기능이 저하될 때 체내에 잠재해 있던 바이러스가 재활성화(reactivation)되어 발병하는 것으로 생각되고 있다. 잠복하고 있던 척수신경의 신경절에서 나와서 그 척수신경을 따라 피부병터가 생기는데 그 이전에 동통과 감각이상 등의 증상이 선행된다. 피부의 병터는 우선 작은 크기의 피부의 융기물이 주로 한쪽에 선상으로 배열을 한 형태로 생기고 이를 뒤이어서 이것이 물집으로 바뀐다. 가장 흔히 오는 부위는 흉부이며, 뇌신경을 침범하기도 한다. 치료는 동통을 완화하는 치료만을 시행한다. 바이러스에 작용하여 바이러스를 죽이는 약물은 병터의 치유를 빨리 하고 통증을 완화시키고, 피부이외의 다른 기관으로 이 바이러스가 진행하는 것을 막지만 정상인에게 있어서는 시간이 지나면 완치가 되므로 잘 사용치 않는다. |
||
| AGA | Appropriate for Gestational Age; 적량아 |
|---|---|
| G-sac | Gestational Sac |
| GA | 1) Gestational Age; 재태주령 2) Gamblers Anonymous |
| GTD | Gestational Trophoblastic Disease |
| GTT | 1) Gestational Trophoblastic Tumor 2) Glucose Tolerance Test; 당부하검사 |
| AGA | 1--appropriate for gestational age |
|---|---|
| SGA | 4--small for gestational age |
| AGA | Adequate for gestational age |
| EGA | Estimated gestational age |
| GA | Gestational Age |
| gestational age | <obstetrics> Foetal age of a newborn, calculated from the number of completed weeks since the first day of the mother's last menstrual period to the date of birth. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| gestational diabetes | A glucose intolerance which occurs in pregnancy, usually noticed between the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy. In most cases the blood glucose level returns to normal after delivery. Although the symptoms of this form of diabetes are mild and nonserious for the mother, elevated blood glucose in the mother has been associated with an increased risk of foetal and newborn death. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include maternal age over 25, family history of diabetes, obesity, birth weight over 9 lb in a previous delivery or a history for congenital birth defect or death, in a previous newborn. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gestational oedema | Occurrence of a generalised and excessive accumulation of fluid in the tissues of greater than 1+ pitting after 12 hours' bed rest, or of a weight gain of 5 pounds or more in 1 week due to the influence of pregnancy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gestational proteinuria | The presence of proteinuria during or under the influence of pregnancy in the absence of hypertension, oedema, renal infection, or known intrinsic renovascular disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gestational psychosis | An obsolete term for psychotic reaction with morbid depressive features associated with pregnancy. See: postpartum psychosis, puerperal psychosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gestational sac | <radiology> Arises from blastocyst which implants into secretory endometrium surrounded by echogenic trophoblast sac size: 6th week = 17mm;, 8th week = 31 mm, fills chorionic cavity by 12th week visualization of gestational sac, relative to beta-hCG levels: transabdominal scan: greater than 1800 IU/l, transvaginal scan: less than 500 IU/l = 20%, 500-1000 IU/l = 80%, greater than 1000 IU/l = 100%, relative to menstrual age, transabdominal scan: earliest by 5.5 weeks (10-12mm), transvaginal scan: routinely seen by 5-5.5 weeks see: double decidual sac (12 Dec 1998) |
| gestational trophoblastic disease | (choriocarcinoma, molar pregnancy) a type of cancer associated with pregnancy in which a grape-like mole develops in the womb instead of a foetus. (16 Dec 1997) |
| small for gestational age | <obstetrics, paediatrics> A weight classification of newborns associated with poor health outcomes, the weight falling below the 10th percentile on the intrauterine growth curve for the infant's calculated gestational age. (27 Sep 1997) |
| diabetes, gestational | A diabetic condition that appears during pregnancy (gestation) and may go away after the birth of the baby. (12 Dec 1998) |
| infant, small for gestational age | An infant having a birth weight lower than expected for its gestational age. (12 Dec 1998) |
| bovine herpes mammillitis | An ulcerative disease of the skin of the bovine teat caused by bovine herpesvirus type 2. Synonym: bovine ulcerative mammillitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genital herpes | <gynaecology, virology> A sexually transmitted infection caused by a herpes virus that results in the episodic outbreak of a painful vesicular skin eruption on the genitalia. The incubation period is approximately 6 days from the time of exposure. Other symptoms include fever, headache, muscle aches (27 Sep 1997) |
| herpes | <dermatology> Any inflammatory skin disease caused by a herpes virus and characterised by the formation of clusters of small vesicles. When used alone, the term may refer to herpes simplex or to herpes zoster. Origin: L., Gr. Herpes = a spreading cutaneous eruption, from herpein = to creep (18 Nov 1997) |
| herpes B encephalomyelitis | A frequently lethal disease of humans caused by infection with a normally latent monkey herpesvirus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| herpes catarrhalis | <virology> The Herpes simplex virus is responsible for several different infections in humans: gingivostomatitis (in children), pharyngitis, oral and lip lesions (recurrent Herpes simplex type 1), proctitis, (type 2) and genital herpes (type 2). (27 Sep 1997) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|