| 영문 | helminth | 한글 | 연충 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 몸이 가늘고 길며 꿈틀거려 기어다니는 무척추동물을 이르는 말. 그리스어의 ‘helmins(벌레라는 뜻)’에서 유래하는 용어로, 원래는 내장충을 뜻하였다. 동물분류학상 명칭이 아니라 편형동물-선형동물-환형동물 등에 속하는 동물군을 말하며, 기생생활을 하는 종 외에 자유생활을 하는 종도 포함한다. 연충류는 건조한 상태레서 몸을 지켜줄 만큼의 습기만 있는 곳이면 거의 모든 생태적 지위를 차지할 수 있도록 적응하고 있다. 벌레가 살 수 없는 곳은 매우 건조한 장소뿐이다. 동식물의 기생충이기도 하기 때문에 의학적으로 중요하다. 이 가운데 편형동물은 등과 배가 편평하고 몸에 둥근 마디가 없으며, 소화관이 발달하지 못하고 항문이 없는 흡충-조충 등과 같은 벌레로 암수한몸이며, 기생을 하거나 경우에 따라 독립생활을 한다. 선형동물은 몸의 모양이 길고 가는 선의 형태로 마디가 없으며, 혈관이 호흡기가 없는 회충이나 요충-십이지장충-편충 등의 기생충으로 암수딴몸으로 되어 있다. |
||
| ISG | IFN stimulated genes |
|---|---|
| mdr | Multidrug resistance genes |
| stx | Shiga toxin genes |
| or genes | gene |
| rDNA | ribosomal DNA genes |
| genes, helminth | The hereditary material of helminths. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| genes, structural, helminth | DNA sequences that code for RNA and for the proteins required for the enzymatic and structural function of helminthic cells. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| antibodies, helminth | Antibodies produced by human or animal cells following clinical or experimental exposure to parasitic helminth antigens. The IgE class of immunoglobulins is usually formed and released, but IgG, IgM, and IgA may also occur. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antigens, helminth | Any part or derivative of a helminth that elicits an immune reaction. The most commonly seen helminth antigens are those of the schistosomes. (12 Dec 1998) |
| RNA, helminth | Ribonucleic acid in helminths having regulatory and catalytic roles as well as involvement in protein synthesis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| helminth | Any parasitic worm, though it usually refers to one living in the intestines of a vertebrate animal. (09 Oct 1997) |
| helminth proteins | Proteins found in any species of helminth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| DNA, helminth | Deoxyribonucleic acid that makes up the genetic material of helminths. (12 Dec 1998) |
| breast cancer susceptibility genes | Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. However, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| cancer, breast, susceptibility genes | Inherited factors that predispose to breast cancer. Put otherwise, these genes make one more susceptible to the disease and so increase the risk of developing breast cancer. Two of these genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have been identified (and prominently publicised). Several other genes (those for the Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cowden disease, Muir-Torre syndrome, and ataxia-telangiectasia) are also known to predispose to breast cancer. However, since all of these known breast cancer susceptibility genes together do not account for more than a minor fraction (1/5th at most) of breast cancer that clusters in families, it is clear that more breast cancer genes remain to be discovered. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes | Located in the nucleus of the cell, genes contain hereditary information that is transferred from cell to cell. (09 Oct 1997) |
| genes, abl | Retrovirus-associated DNA sequences (abl) originally isolated from the abelson murine leukaemia virus (ab-mulv). The proto-oncogene abl (c-abl) codes for a protein that is a member of the tyrosine kinase family. The human c-abl gene is located at 9q34.1 on the long arm of chromosome 9. It is activated by translocation to bcr on chromosome 22 in chronic myelogenous leukaemia. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, apc | Tumour suppressor genes located in the 5q21 region on the long arm of chromosome 5. The mutation of these genes is associated with familial adenomatous polyposis (apc stands for adenomatous polyposis coli) and gardner's syndrome, as well as some sporadic colourectal cancers. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, arac | Regulatory genes which encode a cyclic AMP receptor protein required for l-arabinose utilization in e. Coli. It is an example of positive control or regulation of gene expression in the bacterial operon. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, archaeal | The genetic material of archaea. (12 Dec 1998) |
| genes, bacterial | The genetic material of bacteria. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Gene, Helminth, Helminth Gene
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|