| ¿µ¹® | gangrene | ÇÑ±Û | ±«Àú |
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| ¼³¸í | »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×Àº ºÎÀ§¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸». ´ë°³ Ç÷·ùÀÇ Â÷´Ü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á×°í ÀÌ Á×Àº Á¶Á÷¿¡ ÀÌÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼¼±ÕÀÌ °¨¿°µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | toxin | ÇÑ±Û | µ¶¼Ò |
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| ¼³¸í | »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ¸¸µé¾î³»´Â µ¶¼º°ú Ç׿ø¼ºÀ» °¡Áø ¹°Áú. µ¶¼Ò¸¦ Àû´çÇÑ µ¿¹°¿¡ ÁÖ»çÇϸé Ç×üÀÎ Ç×µ¶¼Ò°¡ »ý¼ºµÇ°í, ÀÌ Ç×µ¶¼Ò¿Í µ¶¼Ò´Â ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ´Ü¹éºÐÇØ»ê¹°·Î ¸Íµ¶¼ºÀ» ¹ßÈÖ³ª´Â °Í¿¡ ¾Æ¹ÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, À̰Ϳ¡´Â Ç׿ø¼ºÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î µ¶¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Áßµ¶Áõ»óÀ» ¹ßÇöÇϴµ¥ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¼ö¼ºÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ Á¡ÀÌ µ¶¹°°ú ´Ù¸£´Ù. µ¶¼Ò¿¡´Â »ý¹°Ã¼ ¾È¿¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù°¡ »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ µ¶¼ºÀ» °®´Â ³»µ¶¼Ò(endotoxins)¿Í »ý¹°Ã¼°¡ ÁÖº¯À¸·Î ¹°ÁúÀ» ºÐºñÇÏ´Â ¿Üµ¶¼Ò(exotoxins)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ³»´Â »ý¹°Ã¼¿¡ µû¶ó ¼¼±Õ¼º µ¶¼Ò ¿Ü¿¡ µ¿¹°¼º µ¶¼Ò ¹× ½Ä¹°¼º µ¶¼Ò°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. µ¿¹°¼º µ¶¼Ò´Â ´ëºÎºÐ µ¶¼±¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ¸ç, ¹ì-Àü°¥-°Å¹Ì-¹ú µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½Ä¹°¼º µ¶¼Ò·Î´Â ¸®½Å(ricin)-¾Æºê¸°(abrin)-·Îºñ´Ñ(robinin)-Å©·Îƾ(crotin) µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼±ÕÀº ÀÎü¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÄ µðÇÁÅ׸®¾Æ-ÆÄ»ódz-¼ºÈ«¿-°¡½º±«Àú µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å°°í, ¶Ç ¾î¶² ¼¼±Õ°ú ¹ö¼¸·ù´Â »ýÀåÇÒ ¶§ µ¶¼Ò¸¦ ºÐºñ, À̰ÍÀ» ¸ÔÀ¸¸é º¸Åø¸®´©½º Áßµ¶-¸Æ°¢ Áßµ¶ µîÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. ±× ¹Û¿¡ ¹°°í±â¿¡µµ µ¶¼ºÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡´Â µ¶¼Ò°¡ µé¾î¿ÔÀ» ¶§ ±×¿Í °áÇÕÇÏ¿© µ¶¼ºÀ» ÇØµ¶½ÃŰ´Â Ç×µ¶¼Ò°¡ Ç÷û-¸²ÇÁ¾× µî¿¡ »ý±ä´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gas | ÇÑ±Û | °¡½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ±âü¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». º»·¡ ¹°ÁúÀÇ 3ÇüÅ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ±âü¸¦ ÁöĪÇϳª, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â È»êÀ̳ª ¿Âõ¿¡¼ ºÐÃâÇÏ´Â °¡½º, »êÀ̳ª ÇØ»ó¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾È°³, ½ÅüÀÇ ¼Òȱ⠳»¿¡¼ ¹ßÈ¿ÇÏ´Â °¡½º µîµµ °¡½º¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °¡½º±«Àú: gas gangrene ÈëÀ̳ª Àå°ü³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼½ÄÇÏ´Â ClostridiumÀ̶ó´Â ±ÕÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ±«Àú¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ClostridiumÁß¿¡¼µµ ƯÈ÷ C. perfringens¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Àº ¿ì¼± ±ÙÀ°À» ħ¹üÇÏ¿© ±Ù¿°ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ÁÖ·Î Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °á¼Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ÈëÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ À̹°Áú°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ±ÕÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ µé¾î°¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. Àẹ±â°£Àº 2ÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº µ¿Åë, °¡½¿ µÎ±Ù°Å¸², ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÕÀº ½ÉÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë»ç°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î °¡½º¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ°¨¿°µÈ º´º¯ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿Í ´õºÒ¾î¼ °¡½º°¡ Â÷¹Ç·Î ¸¶Ä¡ °ø±âÁÖ¸Ó´Ï °°Àº º´ÅÍÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. Ãʱ⠺´ÅÍ´Â ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¦ÀÌ¸ç ÆØÆØÇÑ °¨À» ÁÖ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é º¯»öÀÌ µÇ¸é¼ ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¸»±â¿¡´Â »óóÀÇ º¯µÎ¸®ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á׾±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. º´ÅÍ¿¡´Â °¡½º°¡ Â÷¹Ç·Î »óóÀÇ ÁÖº¯À» ´©¸£¸é "»Ñµåµæ"ÇÏ´Â µíÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µéÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´ÜÀÇ ´Ü¼°¡ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î º´Å͸¦ Àý°³ÇÏ°í ½ÃÇàÇϸç Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ´Ù·® ÁÖÀÔÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood gas | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| TAT | 1) Thematic Apperception Test; ÁÖÁ¦ Åë°¢ °Ë»ç 2) (Equine) Tetanus Anti-Toxin; Ç×... |
|---|---|
| AGGS | anti-gas gangrene serum |
| CT | calcitonin; calf testis; cardiac tamponade; cardiothoracic [ratio]; carotid tracing; carpal tunnel; ... |
| ET | educational therapy; effective temperature; ejection time; embryo transfer; endothelin; endotoxin; e... |
| SPG | serine phosphoglyceride; spastic paraplegia; splenoportography; sucrose, phosphate, and glutamate; s... |
| AGE | Arterial Gas Embolism |
|---|---|
| ABG | Arterial blood gas |
| BGA | blood gas analyser |
| CGC | Capillary Gas Chromatography |
| FGF | Fresh gas flows |
| bivalent gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxins of Clostridium perfringens and C. Septicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| gas gangrene | <microbiology> A severe form of gangrene (tissue necrosis) caused by Clostridium infection. Also referred to as necrotising subcutaneous infection. Results in death of the subcutaneous tissues and muscle layers. See: necrotising fascitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxin of one or more species of Clostridium that cause gaseous gangrene and associated toxaemia, especially C. Perfringens C. Novyi, C. Histolyticum, and commercially available preparations are usually polyvalent, i.e., contain antitoxin for two or more species. Synonym: pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxin of one or more species of Clostridium that cause gaseous gangrene and associated toxaemia, especially C. Perfringens C. Novyi, C. Histolyticum, and commercially available preparations are usually polyvalent, i.e., contain antitoxin for two or more species. Synonym: pentavalent gas gangrene antitoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| tetanus and gas gangrene antitoxins | A mixture of antibodies obtained from animals immunised against the toxins of Clostridium tetani, C. Perfringens, and C. Septicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| animal toxin | <pharmacology> Any poisonous substance (including but not limited to venom) produced by an animal. (11 May 1997) |
| anthrax toxin | A culture filtrate of Bacillus anthracis containing an exotoxin with at least three different antigenically distinct components: oedema factor, lethal factor, and protective antigen. Synonym: Bacillus anthracis toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arteriosclerotic gangrene | Dry gangrene resulting from sclerotic changes in the arteries, with subsequent occlusion, as in the aged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bacillus anthracis toxin | A culture filtrate of Bacillus anthracis containing an exotoxin with at least three different antigenically distinct components: oedema factor, lethal factor, and protective antigen. Synonym: Bacillus anthracis toxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial toxin | Any intracellular or extracellular toxin formed in or elaborated by bacterial cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bee toxin | The toxin delivered by a bee sting; contains three active principles: biogenic amines, active peptides, and certain hydrolytic enzymes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulinum toxin | <protein> Neurotoxin (50 kD, 7 distinct serotypes) produced by certain strains of Clostridium botulinum. The bacterium produces the toxin as a complex with a haemagglutinin that prevents toxin inactivation in the gut. Proteolysis in the body results in cleavage into two fragments A and B. B binds to gangliosides and may stimulate the endocytosis of fragment A. See: synaptobrevin, tetanus toxin. (18 Nov 1997) |
| botulinum toxin type a | <chemical> A neurotoxin produced by clostridium botulinum. When consumed in contaminated food it can cause paralysis and death. In its purified form, it has been used in the treatment of blepharospasm and strabismus. Pharmacological action: neuromuscular agents. (12 Dec 1998) |
| botulinus toxin | A potent neurotoxin from Clostridium botulinum. Synonym: botulin, botulismotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| botulism toxin | <protein> A toxic byproduct of Clostridium Botulinum that is responsible for the food-borne illness known as botulism. (27 Sep 1997) |
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