| ¿µ¹® | edema | ÇÑ±Û | ºÎÁ¾ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Á¶Á÷³»¿¡ ¸²ÇÁ¾×À̳ª Á¶Á÷ÀÇ »ïÃâ¹° µîÀÇ ¾×ü°¡ Àú·ùµÇ¾î¼ °úÀ× Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± Çö»óÀº »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ÇÇÇϺÎÁ¾, ÆóºÎÁ¾, º¹¼ö¶ó Çϸç, ¹ß»ý ±âÀü¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÏ¸é ¿ïÇ÷¼º ºÎÁ¾, ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ºÎÁ¾, ±â¾Æ¼º ºÎÁ¾, ÄáÆÏÅ¿ ºÎÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÈ´Ù. ¿ïÇ÷¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ±â´É¼º ºÎÁ¾À̶ó°íµµ Çϸç, Á¤¸ÆÀ̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀÇ ÇùÂø, Æó¼â·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© Á¤»óÀûÀÎ È帧ÀÌ ¹æÇع޾ÒÀ» ¶§¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿°Áõ¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ¿°Áõ¼º º¯È·Î ÀÎÇØ¼ Ç÷°üÀÇ Åõ°ú¼ºÀÌ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î Ç÷°ü¼Ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼öºÐÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ºüÁ® ³ª°¡¼ »ý±â´Â ºÎÁ¾À̰í, Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº Ç÷°ü¿îµ¿½Å°æ ¸¶ºñ·Î À¯¹ßµÇ¸ç, ±â¾Æ¼º ºÎÁ¾Àº ¸¸¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾çÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ý±â´Â ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÅ¿ ºÎÁ¾Àº ÄáÆÏº´ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼Òº¯À¸·Î ¿µ¾çºÐÀÌ ºüÁ®³ª°¡´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. ºÎÁ¾Àº »ý±â´Â ºÎÀ§¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¼Ò Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖÀ»Áö¶óµµ ¹ß»ý±âÀü¿¡¼´Â ¼·Î ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü·ÃÀ» ¸Î°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ» ã¾Æ³»¾î Ä¡·á¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ÇÏ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | gas | ÇÑ±Û | °¡½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ±âü¹°ÁúÀ» ÅëÆ²¾î À̸£´Â ¸». º»·¡ ¹°ÁúÀÇ 3ÇüÅ Áß ÇϳªÀÎ ±âü¸¦ ÁöĪÇϳª, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â È»êÀ̳ª ¿Âõ¿¡¼ ºÐÃâÇÏ´Â °¡½º, »êÀ̳ª ÇØ»ó¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾È°³, ½ÅüÀÇ ¼Òȱ⠳»¿¡¼ ¹ßÈ¿ÇÏ´Â °¡½º µîµµ °¡½º¶ó°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. °¡½º±«Àú: gas gangrene ÈëÀ̳ª Àå°ü³»¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¼½ÄÇÏ´Â ClostridiumÀ̶ó´Â ±ÕÀÇ °¨¿°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ »ý±â´Â ±«Àú¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ClostridiumÁß¿¡¼µµ ƯÈ÷ C. perfringens¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°ÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌ ±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¨¿°Àº ¿ì¼± ±ÙÀ°À» ħ¹üÇÏ¿© ±Ù¿°ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ÁÖ·Î Á¶Á÷ÀÇ °á¼Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ±×°÷À¸·Î ÈëÀ̳ª ´Ù¸¥ À̹°Áú°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÌ ±ÕÀÌ Ã¼³»¿¡ µé¾î°¡ º´ÅͰ¡ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. Àẹ±â°£Àº 2ÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ÃʱâÁõ»óÀº µ¿Åë, °¡½¿ µÎ±Ù°Å¸², ÀúÇ÷¾Ð µîÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÕÀº ½ÉÇÏ°Ô Á¶Á÷À» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ°í ¶ÇÇÑ ´ë»ç°úÁ¤ Áß¿¡¼ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î °¡½º¸¦ ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ°¨¿°µÈ º´º¯ÀÇ ÆÄ±«¿Í ´õºÒ¾î¼ °¡½º°¡ Â÷¹Ç·Î ¸¶Ä¡ °ø±âÁÖ¸Ó´Ï °°Àº º´ÅÍÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. Ãʱ⠺´ÅÍ´Â ¹é»öÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¦ÀÌ¸ç ÆØÆØÇÑ °¨À» ÁÖ°í ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é º¯»öÀÌ µÇ¸é¼ ¹°ÁýÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸ç ¸»±â¿¡´Â »óóÀÇ º¯µÎ¸®ºÎÀ§ÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÀÌ Á׾±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù. º´ÅÍ¿¡´Â °¡½º°¡ Â÷¹Ç·Î »óóÀÇ ÁÖº¯À» ´©¸£¸é "»Ñµåµæ"ÇÏ´Â µíÇÑ ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µéÀ» ¼ö°¡ Àִµ¥ À̰ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ Áø´ÜÀÇ ´Ü¼°¡ µÉ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ ¿Ü°úÀûÀ¸·Î º´Å͸¦ Àý°³ÇÏ°í ½ÃÇàÇϸç Ç×»ýÁ¦¸¦ Á¤¸ÆÀ¸·Î ´Ù·® ÁÖÀÔÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | blood gas | ÇÑ±Û | Ç÷¾×°¡½º, Ç÷¾×±âü |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾× ¼Ó¿¡ ¿ëÇØµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â »ê¼Ò, ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò, Áú¼Ò µûÀ§ÀÇ ±âü. Ç÷¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º-¿°±â¼ºÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| HPE | hepatic portoenterostomy; high-permeability edema; history and physical examination; holoprosencepha... |
|---|---|
| CG | cardiography; cardiogreen; choking gas; choriogenic gynecomastia; chorionic gonadotropin; chromogran... |
| EF | Edema Factor |
| HACE | High Altitude Cerebral Edema |
| HAPE | High Altitude Pulmonary Edema |
| BE | Brain edema |
|---|---|
| CSME | Clinically significant macular edema |
| CME | Cystoid macular edema |
| EPH | Edema Proteinuria Hypertension |
| HANE | Hereditary Angio Neurotic Edema |
| edema | <clinical sign> The presence of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body, usually applied to demonstrable accumulation of excessive fluid in the subcutaneous tissues. Oedema may be localised, due to venous or lymphatic obstruction or to increased vascular permeability or it may be systemic due to heart failure or renal disease. Collections of oedema fluid are designated according to the site, for example ascites (peritoneal cavity), hydrothorax (pleural cavity) and hydropericardium (pericardial sac). Massive generalised oedema is called anasarca. Origin: Gr. Oide ma = swelling (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| edema, cardiac | A manifestation of congestive heart failure caused by increased venous and capillary pressures and often associated with the retention of sodium by the kidneys. (12 Dec 1998) |
| alveolar gas | The gas in the pulmonary alveoli, where O2-CO2 exchange with pulmonary capillary blood occurs. Synonym: alveolar air. (05 Mar 2000) |
| alveolar gas equation | The equation defining the steady state relation of the alveolar oxygen pressure to the barometric pressure, inspired gas composition, alveolar carbon dioxide pressure, and respiratory exchange ratio; the equation is used in various forms depending upon which simplifying assumptions are acceptable for different applications. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anaesthetic gas | A gas or a liquid with sufficient vapor pressure to produce general anaesthesia when breathed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arterial blood gas | A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration. Acronym: ABG (17 Oct 1997) |
| bivalent gas gangrene antitoxin | Antitoxin specific for the toxins of Clostridium perfringens and C. Septicum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blood gas analysis | <investigation> A test which analyses arterial blood for oxygen, carbon dioxide and bicarbonate content in addition to blood pH. Used to test the effectiveness of respiration. (27 Sep 1997) |
| blood gas monitoring, transcutaneous | The noninvasive measurement or determination of the partial pressure (tension) of oxygen and/or carbon dioxide locally in the capillaries of a tissue by the application to the skin of a special set of electrodes. These electrodes contain photoelectric sensors capable of picking up the specific wavelengths of radiation emitted by oxygenated versus reduced haemoglobin. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carbonic acid gas | <biochemistry, physiology> A metabolic byproduct of carbohydrate metabolism. Carbon Dioxide collects in the tissues, is cleared by the blood (via the veins) and removed from the body via the lungs when we exhale air. Abbreviation: CO2 (13 Nov 1997) |
| gas | Origin: Invented by the chemist Van Helmont of Brussels, who died in 1644. 1. An aeriform fluid; a term used at first by chemists as synonymous with air, but since restricted to fluids supposed to be permanently elastic, as oxygen, hydrogen, etc, in distinction from vapors, as steam, which become liquid on a reduction of temperature. In present usage, since all of the supposed permanent gases have been liquified by cold and pressure, the term has resumed nearly its original signification, and is applied to any substance in the elastic or aeriform state. 2. A complex mixture of gases, of which the most important constituents are marsh gas, olefiant gas, and hydrogen, artificially produced by the destructive distillation of gas coal, or sometimes of peat, wood, oil, resin, etc. It gives a brilliant light when burned, and is the common gas used for illuminating purposes. Laughing gas. Any irrespirable aeriform fluid. Gas is often used adjectively or in combination; as, gas fitter or gasfitter; gas meter or gas-meter, etc. <chemistry> Air gas, a kind of gas made by forcing air through some volatile hydrocarbon, as the lighter petroleums. The air is so saturated with combustible vapor as to be a convenient illuminating and heating agent. <physics> Gas battery, a kind of gas made by forcing steam over glowing coals, whereby there results a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide. This gives a gas of intense heating power, but destitute of light-giving properties, and which is charged by passing through some volatile hydrocarbon, as gasoline. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gas abscess | An abscess containing gas caused by Enterobacter aerogenes, Escherichia coli, or other gas-forming microorganisms. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas bacillus | The most common aetiologic agent of gas gangrene. It is differentiable into several distinct types based on the distribution of twelve different toxins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| gas blanket | <radiobiology> A cold, dense volume of gas surrounding a hot plasma and used to protect a material wall from bombardment by hot ions (and its resultant sputtering and impurity production). (09 Oct 1997) |
| gas cautery | Cautery by means of a measured amount of a lighted gas jet. (05 Mar 2000) |
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