| 영문 | gas | 한글 | 가스 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 기체물질을 통틀어 이르는 말. 본래 물질의 3형태 중 하나인 기체를 지칭하나, 일반적으로는 화산이나 온천에서 분출하는 가스, 산이나 해상에서 발생하는 안개, 신체의 소화기 내에서 발효하는 가스 등도 가스라고 말한다. 가스괴저: gas gangrene 흙이나 장관내에 정상적으로 서식하는 Clostridium이라는 균의 감염에 의해서 생기는 괴저를 말한다. Clostridium중에서도 특히 C. perfringens에 의한 감염이 가장 중요하다. 이 균에 의한 감염은 우선 근육을 침범하여 근염의 형태로 나타나며 주로 조직의 결손에 의해서 그곳으로 흙이나 다른 이물질과 함께 이 균이 체내에 들어가 병터가 시작된다. 잠복기간은 2일 정도로 초기증상은 동통, 가슴 두근거림, 저혈압 등이 발생한다. 이 균은 심하게 조직을 파괴하고 또한 대사과정 중에서 정상적으로 가스를 발생하므로 감염된 병변의 파괴와 더불어서 가스가 차므로 마치 공기주머니 같은 병터을 만든다. 초기 병터는 백색으로 반짝이며 팽팽한 감을 주고 시간이 지나면 변색이 되면서 물집이 발생하며 말기에는 상처의 변두리부위의 조직이 죽어가기 시작한다. 병터에는 가스가 차므로 상처의 주변을 누르면 "뿌드득"하는 듯한 소리를 들을 수가 있는데 이것이 중요한 진단의 단서가 될 수가 있지만 없는 경우도 있다. 치료는 신속히 외과적으로 병터를 절개하고 시행하며 항생제를 정맥으로 다량 주입한다. |
||
| 영문 | blood gas | 한글 | 혈액가스, 혈액기체 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액 속에 용해되어 있는 산소, 이산화탄소, 질소 따위의 기체. 혈액의 산성-염기성의 정도를 측정할 수 있다. |
||
| BB | bad breath; bed bath; beta blockade, beta blocker; BioBreeding [rat]; blanket bath; blood bank; bloo... |
|---|---|
| BCE | basal cell epithelioma; benign childhood epilepsy; bubble chamber equipment |
| CAB | captive air bubble; cellulose acetate butyrate; coronary artery bypass |
| CG | cardiography; cardiogreen; choking gas; choriogenic gynecomastia; chorionic gonadotropin; chromogran... |
| OBB | own bed bath |
| BASDAI | Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index |
|---|---|
| BASFI | Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index |
| AGE | Arterial Gas Embolism |
| ABG | Arterial blood gas |
| BGA | blood gas analyser |
| bubble gum dermatitis | Allergic contact dermatitis developing about the lips in children who chew bubble gum; caused by plastics in the gum substance. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| bubble shell | <zoology> A marine univalve shell of the genus Bulla and allied genera, belonging to the Tectibranchiata. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| stomach bubble | The gas in the fundus of the stomach seen on an upright radiograph. Cascade stomach, a radiographic description: when contrast material is swallowed while the patient is in the upright position, the gastric fundus acts as a reservoir until contrast overflows (cascades) into the antrum; a normal variant in a horizontal stomach. (05 Mar 2000) |
| double bubble sign | <radiology> Gas in stomach and duodenal bulb, duodenal atresia, annular pancreas, Ladd's bands, congenital duodenal web (or diaphragm) (12 Dec 1998) |
| bath | Origin: AS. Bae; akin to OS. & Icel. Ba, Sw, Dan, D, & G. Bad, and perh. To G. Bahen to foment. 1. The act of exposing the body, or part of the body, for purposes of cleanliness, comfort, health, etc, to water, vapor, hot air, or the like; as, a cold or a hot bath; a medicated bath; a steam bath; a hip bath. 2. Water or other liquid for bathing. 3. A receptacle or place where persons may immerse or wash their bodies in water. 4. A building containing an apartment or a series of apartments arranged for bathing. "Among the ancients, the public baths were of amazing extent and magnificence." (Gwilt) 5. <chemistry> A medium, as heated sand, ashes, steam, hot air, through which heat is applied to a body. 6. <photography> A solution in which plates or prints are immersed; also, the receptacle holding the solution. Bath is used adjectively or in combination, in an obvious sense of or for baths or bathing; as, bathroom, bath tub, bath keeper. Douche bath. See Douche. Order of the Bath, a high order of British knighthood, composed of three classes, viz, knights grand cross, knights commanders, and knights companions, abbreviated thus: G. C. B, K. C. B, K. B. Russian bath, a kind of vapor bath which consists in a prolonged exposure of the body to the influence of the steam of water, followed by washings and shampooings. Turkish bath, a kind of bath in which a profuse perspiration is produced by hot air, after which the body is washed and shampooed. Bath house, a house used for the purpose of bathing; also a small house, near a bathing place, where a bather undresses and dresses. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| bath itch | Itching produced by inadequate rinsing off of soap or by overdrying of skin from excessive bathing. Synonym: bath itch, pruritus balnea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bath pruritus | Itching produced by inadequate rinsing off of soap or by overdrying of skin from excessive bathing. Synonym: bath itch, pruritus balnea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Greville bath | An obsolete treatment with nonluminous electric hot air given at a very high temperature. (05 Mar 2000) |
| water bath | In chemistry, a vessel containing water, in which a container holding a substance to be heated or evaporated can be immersed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| colloid bath | A bath prepared by adding soothing agents such as sodium bicarbonate or oatmeal to the bath water to relieve skin irritation and pruritus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| contrast bath | A bath in which a part is immersed in hot water for a period of a few minutes and then in cold, the hot and cold periods alternated regularly at intervals, usually half-hours; used to increase the blood flow to the part. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hafussi bath | A modification of the Nauheim treatment, with only the hands and feet of the patient being immersed in hot water through which carbon dioxide gas is made to pass. Origin: Ger. Hand, hand, + fuss, foot (05 Mar 2000) |
| sand bath | In chemistry, an arrangement whereby a substance to be treated is in a vessel protected from the direct action of fire by a layer of sand. (05 Mar 2000) |
| hydroelectric bath | A bath in which the medium is charged with electricity. Synonym: hydroelectric bath. Therapeutic application of static electricity, with the patient placed on an insulated platform. (05 Mar 2000) |
| sitz bath | Immersion of only the perineum and buttocks, with the legs being outside the tub. Origin: Ger. Sitzen, to sit (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|