| 영문 | glioma | 한글 | 신경아교종 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 뇌와 척수의 내부에 있으면서 신경조직의 결합-지지-영양 등의 작용을 하는 신경아교세포에서 기원하는 종양. 신경아교종은 특히 뇌에 흔히 발생하며, 전체 뇌종양의 약 40%를 차지한다. 침윤성 성장을 하고 정상조직과의 경계가 분명하지 않아 외과적으로 이것을 완전히 제거하기 어려우며 완치가 곤란하다. 이 병은 다시 몇 개의 무리로 나누어지는데, 별아교세포종, 희돌기아교세포종, 뇌실막세포종이며, 그 중에서 가장 많은 것은 별아교세포종이다. 이것은 또 다시 그 악성도에 따라서 3군으로 나누어진다. 양성은 10년 이상 생존할 수 있으나, 악성은 1년 이상 생존하기 어렵다. |
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| gang, gangl | ganglion, ganglionic |
|---|---|
| GBA | ganglionic blocking agent; gingivobuccoaxial |
| ONG | optic nerve glioma |
| SGSG | Scandinavian Glioma Study Group |
| LGE | lateral ganglionic eminence |
|---|---|
| NG 108-15 | Neuroblastoma X Glioma hybrid cells |
| NG 108-15 | Neuroblastoma x Glioma |
| LGG | low grade glioma |
| NG 108-15 | neuroblastoma X glioma hybrid |
| brainstem glioma | <oncology, tumour> This primary brain tumour occurs in the pons or the medulla. They account for approximately 15% of brain tumours in children. Symptoms include double vision, facial weakness, vomiting and difficulty walking. Surgery is difficult due to location so radiation therapy and chemotherapy are used. Overall survival is 20 to 30%. (27 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| gigantocellular glioma | A histologic form of glioblastoma with large, often multinucleated, bizarre, tumour cells. Synonym: giant cell monstrocellular sarcoma of Zulch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma | <oncology, tumour> Neuroectodermal tumour of neuroglial origin: include astrocytoma, oligodendroglioma and ependymoma derived from astrocytes, oligodendrocytes and ependymal cells respectively. All infiltrate the adjacent brain tissue, but they do not metastasise. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glioma of optic chiasm | A slow-growing tumour, usually an astrocytoma, of the optic chiasm in children. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma of the spinal cord | A glial tumour of the spinal cord, commonly an ependymoma; neoplasms of the spinal cord are relatively rare, but glioma's constitute approximately one-fourth of the total. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma, subependymal | An ependymoma in which there is a diffuse proliferation of subependymal fibrillary astrocytes among the ependymal tumour cells. Discrete lobulated ependymal nodules in the walls of the anterior third or posterior fourth ventricle are commonly found at autopsy. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mixed glioma | <tumour> A glioma comprised of two or more malignant elements, most frequently astrocytoma and oligodendroglioma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| nasal glioma | <tumour> Term for a lesion that is probably not a true neoplasm, but an unusual anomaly consisting of glial tissue with reactive astrocytes, ganglionic neurons, and ependymal cells in small nodules at the base of the nose. (05 Mar 2000) |
| optic glioma | <oncology, tumour> A tumour of the optic nerve that can result in blindness to the pressure and destruction (caused by the tumour) of the optic nerve. There is an association between optic gliomas and neurofibromatosis. Surgical excision or radiation therapy is the general coarse of treatment. (27 Sep 1997) |
| optic nerve glioma | <radiology> F = M, child / young adult (75% less than 10 yrs, 90% less than 20 yrs), fusiform, isodense mass, with or without enhancement, rarely calcified associated with neurofibromatosis Cf: optic nerve meningioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| telangiectatic glioma | <tumour> Glioma telangiectodes, a glioma in which the stroma has numerous, conspicuous, frequently dilated small blood vessels and capillaries, as well as large, endothelium-rimmed lakes of blood. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic | <anatomy> Pertaining to, containing, or consisting of, ganglia or ganglion cells; as, a ganglionic artery; the ganglionic columns of the spinal cord. Origin: Cf. F. Ganglionique. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| ganglionic blockade | Inhibition of nerve impulse transmission at autonomic ganglionic synapses by drugs such as nicotine or hexamethonium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| ganglionic blockers | Agents having as their major action the interruption of neural transmission at nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Because their actions are so broad, including blocking of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, their therapeutic use has been largely supplanted by more specific drugs. They may still be used in the control of blood pressure in patients with acute dissecting aortic aneurysm and for the induction of hypotension in surgery. (12 Dec 1998) |
| ganglionic blocking agent | An agent that impairs the passage of impulses in autonomic ganglia. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|