¼±Åà - È­»ìǥŰ/¿£ÅÍŰ ´Ý±â - ESC

 
"ganglionic branches of maxillary nerve"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿µ¹® sensory nerve ÇÑ±Û °¨°¢½Å°æ
¼³¸í   
  °¨°¢¼¼Æ÷°¡ ¹ÞÀº ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÁßÃ߽Ű濡 Àü´ÞÇϴ ½Å°æ. ´«À̳ª ÇǺΠµî¿¡ Àִ °¨°¢±â°¡ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚ±ØÀ» ¹ÞÀ¸¸é °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» °ÅÃĠô¼ö¿Í ´ë³ú°ÑÁú±îÁö °¨°¢ÀÌ Àü´ÞµÈ´Ù. À̿͠°°ÀÌ ¿ÜºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ³»ºÎ¸¦ ÇâÇØ Àü´ÞµÇ´Â °¨°¢½Å°æÀº ±¸½É¼º ½Å°æ°èÅëÀ̸ç, ¿ø½É¼º ¿îµ¿½Å°æ°èÅë ¹× ÀÚÀ²½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡ ÇÊÀûÇϴ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °¨°¢½Å°æ¿¡´Â Èİ¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥°)-½Ã°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥±)-´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥²)-»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥´)-¾ó±¼½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥¶)-û°¢½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æ¥·)-ÇôÀενŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¸)-¹ÌÁֽŰæ(³ú½Å°æ¥¹) ¹× Ã´¼ö½Å°æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. °¨°¢½Å°æ Áß ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇϸ頸ðµÎ µÎºÎ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Èİ¢½Å°æ-½Ã°¢½Å°æ-û°¢½Å°æÀÇ ¼¼°¡Áö´Â Æ¯È÷ ºÐÈ­µÈ °¨°¢»óÇǸ¦ Áö¹èÇÑ´Ù. ÇôÀενŰæÀº ¹Ì°¢ÀÇ ¸»´ÜÀåÄ¡¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ºÎºÐ¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ°í ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº Èä°­°ú º¹°­ÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ºÐÆ÷µÇ¾î ±¸½É¼º Ãæ°ÝÀ» ÁßÃß¿¡ Àü´ÞÇϸ砻ïÂ÷½Å°æÀº Ã´¼öÀÇ °¢ ¸¶µð¿¡ Àִ ½Å°æ¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ¿©(¸Ó¸®ÀÇ ÇǺÎ-Á¡¸· µîÀǠǥ¸é°¨°¢°ú ½ÉºÎ°¨°¢À» °üÀåÇÑ´Ù. Ã´¼öÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æ°èÅë¿¡µµ ÇǺο͠½ÉºÎ, ³»ÀåÀÇ ºÐÆ÷¿¡ µû¸¥ ±¸º°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 
¿µ¹® cranial nerve ÇÑ±Û ³ú½Å°æ
¼³¸í   
  ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº Ã´¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀΠ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, Ã»°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£­Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£­½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£­¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£­3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷À̴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£­¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£­¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ °÷ÀΠ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº Ã»°¢À» °¨ÁöÇϴ ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ã»°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£­µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£­ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇϴ ½Å°æ.
¿µ¹® afferent nerve ÇÑ±Û µé½Å°æ
¼³¸í   
  ¸öÀÇ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î µé¾î¿À´Â ½Å°æ, Áï °¨°¢½Å°æÀ» ÁöĪÇϴ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
¿µ¹® peripheral nerve ÇÑ±Û ¸»ÃʽŰæ
¼³¸í   
  ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ³ª¸ÓÁö ¸ðµç½Å°æÀ» ¸»ÇÔ. ÁßÃ߽Űæ°è´Â ³ú¿Í Ã´¼ö¸¦ ¸»Çϸç, ±×¿Ü ³ª¸ÓÁö ½Å°æµé·Î½á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¢ ±â°üÀ̳ª »çÁö ¸»´Ü¿¡ ½Å°æÀÌ ºÐÆ÷Çϸç, ÀÚ±ØÀ» Àü´ÞÇϴ ÀÏÀ» Çϴ ½Å°æÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅëÆ²¾î ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª¿Í ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ³ú½Å°æ°ú Ã´¼ö¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇϴ ô¼ö½Å°æµµ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡 ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰ濡´Â °¢Á¾ ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀ» ´ã´çÇϴ ±³°¨½Å°æ, ºÎ±³°¨½Å°æµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
¿µ¹® vagus nerve ÇÑ±Û ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
¼³¸í   
  Á¦ 10³ú½Å°æ(³ú½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ±â½ÃÇÑ ¸»ÃʽŰæÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ 12°³°¡ ÀÖ´Ù)ÀÇ À̸§. ¿Ã¸®ºê¿Í ¾Æ·¡¼Ò³ú°¢(inferior cerebellopontine angle)»çÀÌ ¼û³ú ¿ÜÃø¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¸¹Àº »Ñ¸®¼¶À¯·ÎºÎÅÍ ±â½ÃÇÏ¿© »óÈĵνŰæ, µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæ, °æÁú¸·°¡Áö, ±Í¹ÙÄû°¡Áö, Àεΰ¡Áö, ½ÉÀå°¡Áö, ±â°üÁöÀÎÁö, À§°¡Áö, °£°¡Áö, º¹°­°¡Áö, ÄáÆÏ°¡Áö, ÀενŰæ¾ó±â(pharyngeal plexus), Æó½Å°æ¾ó±â(pulmonic plexus), ½Äµµ½Å°æ¾ó±â(esophageal plexus), Àü ¹× ÈÄ ¹ÌÁֽŰ氣(anterior & posterior vagal trunk)ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ ³½´Ù. ¹ÌÁֽŰæÀº ¸ñÁ¤¸Æ±¸¸Û(jugular foramen)À» ÅëÇØ ³»·Á°¡¼­ »óÇϽŰæÀý(superior & inferior ganglion)°ú ¿¬°áµÇ°í, ¸ñ ¹× °¡½¿¸¦ Áö³ª º¹ºÎ¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù. ±Í, Çô, ÀεÎ, Èĵο¡ °¨°¢¼ºÀ¸·Î, ÀεÎ, ÈĵΠ¹× ½Äµµ¿¡ ¿îµ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ÈäºÎ ¹× º¹ºÎÀÇ ±â°ü¿¡ ³»À屸½É¼ºÀ¸·Î ºÐÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  ¹ÌÁֽŰæ
  
  
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ganglionic
    ½Å°æÀý-
  • ganglionic blockade
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü
  • ganglionic blocking agent
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´ÜÁ¦
  • ganglionic layer
    ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷Ãþ
  • maxillary nerve
    À§ÅνŰæ, »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • lateral maxillary buttress
    °¡ÂÊÀ§ÅλÀ¹öÆÀº®
  • maxillary advancement osteotomy
    À§Åξտűè»ÀÀÚ¸§(¼ú), »ó¾Ç°ñÀüÁøÀý°ñ(¼ú)
  • maxillary agnathia
    À§ÅλÀ¾øÀ½(Áõ), ¹«»ó¾ÇÁõ
  • maxillary angle
    À§Åΰ¢, »ó¾Ç°¢
  • maxillary antrum
    À§Åα¼, »ó¾Çµ¿
  • maxillary artery
    À§Åε¿¸Æ, »ó¾Çµ¿¸Æ
  • maxillary bone
    À§ÅλÀ, »ó¾Ç°ñ
  • maxillary dentoalveolar protrusion
    À§ÅÎÄ¡¾ÆÀÌÆ²µ¹Ãâ
  • maxillary disimpaction forceps
    À§ÅλÀ»©±âÁý°Ô
  • maxillary fissure
    À§ÅÎÆ´»õ, »ó¾Ç¿­
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • maxillary retrusion
    À§ÅλÀÈÄÅðÁõ, »ó¾Ç°ñÈĹæÀ̵¿Áõ
  • maxillary sinus
    À§Åα¼, »ó¾Çµ¿
  • maxillary sinusitis
    À§Åନ°, »ó¾Çµ¿¿°
  • optic nerve atrophy
    (¢¡optic atrophy) ½Ã°¢½Å°æÀ§Ãà
  • intercostal nerve block
    °¥ºñ»çÀ̽ŰæÂ÷´Ü, ´Á°ñ°£½Å°æÂ÷´Ü
  • nerve compression
    ½Å°æ¾Ð¹Ú
  • afferent nerve fiber
    µé½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ
  • postganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÈļ¶À¯
  • preganglionic nerve fiber
    ½Å°æÀýÀÌÀü¼¶À¯
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ
  • abducens nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • abducent nerve
    °¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ´õºÎ½Å°æ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • maxillary nerve
    À§ÅνŰæ
  • ganglionic blocking agent
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´ÜÁ¦
  • ganglionic blockade
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü
  • ganglionic blocking drug
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü¾àÁ¦
  • ganglionic
    ½Å°æÀý-
  • ganglionic glioblast
    ½Å°æÀý¾Æ±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷
  • ganglionic layer
    ½Å°æÀý¼¼Æ÷Ãþ
  • maxillary agnathia
    À§ÅλÀ°á¼Õ±âÇü, »ó¾Ç°ñ°á¼Õ±âÇü
  • maxillary angle
    À§Åΰ¢, »ó¾Ç°¢
  • maxillary antrum
    (¢¡maxillary sinus) À§Åα¼, »ó¾Çµ¿
  • maxillary arch
    (¢¡superior dental arch) À§ÀÌÆ²È°
  • maxillary artery
    À§Åε¿¸Æ
  • lateral maxillary buttress
    °¡ÂÊÀ§ÅλÀ¹öÆÀº®
  • maxillary bone
    (¢¡maxilla) À§ÅλÀ, »ó¾Ç°ñ
  • maxillary canal
    À§Åΰü, »ó¾Ç°ü
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ganglionic branches
    ½Å°æÀý°¡Áö
  • arch, maxillary
    »ó¾Ç±Ã
  • artery, internal maxillary
    ³»»ó¾Çµ¿¸Æ
  • gland, maxillary
    ¾ÇÇϼ±
  • hiatus, maxillary
    »ó¾Çµ¿¿­°ø
  • highmoritis =maxillary sinusitis
    »ó¾Çµ¿¿°
  • postoperative maxillary cyst
    ¼úÈÄ(¼º) »ó¾Çµ¿³¶
  • puncture of maxillary sinus
    »ó¾Çµ¿ÃµÀÚ
  • Ganglionic blocking drugs
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü¾àÁ¦(ãêÌèï½ó´Ó¨å·ð¥)
  • ganglionic
    ½Å°æÀýÀÇ.
  • ganglionic blockade
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü<ºÀ¼â>(¡­ó´Ó¨<Üæáð>).
  • ganglionic blockade
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü(¡­ó´Ó¨).
  • ganglionic blocking action
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´ÜÀÛ¿ë.
  • ganglionic blocking agent
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´ÜÁ¦.
  • ganglionic canal
    ½Å°æÀý°ü ¿Í¿ì(èÄéÚ)ÀÇ .
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ganglionic branches
    ½Å°æÀý°¡Áö
  • maxillary sinus branches
    À§Åε¿±¼°¡Áö
  • autonomic ganglionic block
    ÀÚÀ²½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü.
  • canal, ganglionic
    ½Å°æÀý°ü
  • ganglionic
    ½Å°æÀýÀÇ.
  • ganglionic blockade
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü<ºÀ¼â>(¡­ó´Ó¨<Üæáð>).
  • ganglionic blockade
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´Ü(¡­ó´Ó¨).
  • ganglionic blocking action
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´ÜÀÛ¿ë.
  • ganglionic blocking agent
    ½Å°æÀýÂ÷´ÜÁ¦.
  • ganglionic canal
    ½Å°æÀý°ü ¿Í¿ì(èÄéÚ)ÀÇ .
  • ganglionic canal
    ½Å°æÀý°ü
  • ganglionic center
    ½Å°æÀýÁß½É, ½Å°æÀýÁßÃß(¡­ñéõÒ).
  • ganglionic fever
    ½Å°æÀý¼º ¿­º´(¡­æðÜ»).
  • ganglionic glioblast
    ½Å°æÀý¾Æ±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷
  • ganglionic layer
    ½Å°æÀýÃþ(¡­öµ).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Ganglionic branches
    ½Å°æÀý°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÀýÁö
  • Trigeminal ganglionic branch
    »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀý°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ïÂ÷½Å°æÀýÁö
  • Ganglionic glioblast
    ½Å°æÀý¾Æ±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ½Å°æÀý±³¸ð¼¼Æ÷
  • Maxillary sinus branches
    À§Åε¿±¼°¡Áö
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾Çµ¿Áö
  • Maxillary nerve
    À§ÅνŰæ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • Dorsal part [Maxillary process]
    µîÂʺκР[À§Åε¹±â]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¹èÃøºÎ
  • Maxillary process
    À§Åε¹±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾Çµ¹±â
  • Maxillary artery
    À§Åε¿¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾Çµ¿¸Æ
  • Maxillary surface
    À§Åθé
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾Ç¸é
  • Maxillary sinus
    À§ÅλÀµ¿±¼
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾Çµ¿
  • Maxillary hiatus
    À§ÅλÀµ¿±¼±¸¸Û
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾Çµ¿¿­°ø
  • Maxillary tuberosity
    À§ÅλÀÀ¶±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾Ç°áÀý
  • Maxillary prominence
    À§ÅÎÀ¶±â
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] »ó¾ÇÀ¶±â
  • maxillary veins
    À§ÅÎÁ¤¸Æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¾ÇÁ¤¸Æ
  • Communicating branches (with chorda tympani nerve)
    ±³Åë°¡Áö(°í½Ç²ö½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ±³ÅëÁö(°í»è½Å°æ°úÀÇ)
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • longitudinal nerve trunk
    Á¾ÁֽŰ氣
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 3 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • nerve gas
    ½Å°æ(ãêÌè)°³½º
  • nerve growth factor
    ½Å°æ¼ºÀåÀÎÀÚ(ãêÌèà÷íþì×í­)
  • purinergic nerve
    Ç»¸°¼º ½Å°æ(ãêÌè)
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç½Å°æ
  • internal maxillary artery
    ³»¾Çµ¿¸Æ
  • maxillary
    »ó¾Ç(°ñ)ÀÇ
  • maxillary artery
    »ó¾Çµ¿¸Æ, ¾Çµ¿¸Æ
  • maxillary bone
    »ó¾Ç°ñ
  • maxillary cyst
    »ó¾Ç³¶
  • maxillary ostium
    »ó¾Çµ¿°³±¸
  • maxillary process
    »ó¾Çµ¹±â
  • maxillary sinus
    »ó¾Çµ¿
  • maxillary sinusitis
    »ó¾Çµ¿¿°
  • maxillary tuberosity
    »ó¾Ç°áÀý
  • abducens nerve
    ¿ÜÇâ½Å°æ, ¿ÜÀü½Å°æ
  • accessory nerve
    ºÎ½Å°æ
  • acoustic nerve
    û½Å°æ
  • auditory nerve
    û½Å°æ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
gang, gangl ganglion, ganglionic
GBA ganglionic blocking agent; gingivobuccoaxial
max maxilla, maxillary; maximum
MMOA maxillary mandibular odontectomy alveolectomy
RME rapid maxillary expansion; resting metabolic expenditure; right mediolateral episiotomy
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
RME Rapid maxillary expansion
LGE lateral ganglionic eminence
NGF 125)I-nerve growth factor
NGF Anti-nerve growth factor
ADN Aortic depressor nerve
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • branches of globus pallidus
    â¹é ÇÙ °¡Áö
  • inferior cervical cardiac branches
    ¾Æ·¡ ¸ñ ½ÉÀå °¡Áö
  • occipital branches of posterior cerebral artery
    µÚ ´ë³ú µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ÈĵΠ°¡Áö
  • temporal branches of posterior cerebral artery rami temporalis
    µÚ´ë³ú µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ÃøµÎ °¡Áö, ÈÄ´ë³ú µ¿¸ÆÀÇ ÃøµÎÁö
    µ¿ÀǾî=artery cerebi
  • maxillary nerve
    »ó¾Ç ½Å°æ
  • coronoid maxillary space
    ¿ÀÈÑ »ó¾Ç °­
  • dorsal part maxillary process
    µîÂÊ ºÎºÐ À§ÅÎ µ¹±â
  • empyema of maxillary sinus
    »ó¾Çµ¿ Ãà³óÁõ
  • inflammation of the maxillary sinus
    »ó¾Çµ¿¿°
    ºÎºñ°­ÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ »ó¾Çµ¿ÀÇ ¿°Áõ. »ó¾Çµ¿Àº »ó¾Ç°ñ ¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ºñ Á¡¸·ÀÇ ¿¬ÀåÀ¸·Î µ¤ÀÎ ÀÚ¿¬ °øÀ¸·Î ºñ°­°ú ÅëÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¶§¹®¿¡ ºñ°­ ³»ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀº ½±°Ô »ó¾Çµ¿ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ÆÄ±ÞµÇ°í, ƯÈ÷ °¨±âÀÏ ¶§´Â ±Þ¼º »ó¾Çµ¿¿°À» ÀÏÀ¸ÄÑ ºñÁó Áõ°¡, µÎÅë, ¹ß¿­, ºñÆó µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»³ª, ÀÚ¿¬ °øÀÌ Àß °³¹æµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ºÐºñ¹°ÀÇ ¹è¼³ÀÌ ÃËÁøµÇ¾î ºñ±³Àû »¡¸® Ä¡À¯µÈ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿©·¯ Áõ»óÀÌ °ãÄ¡¸é, ½±°Ô ¸¸¼º ¿°ÁõÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏ¿© ³»ºÎ¿¡ ³óÁóÀÌ ±«°Ô µÈ´Ù
  • maxillary agnathia
    »ó¾Ç °á¼Õ ±âÇü
  • maxillary angle
    »ó¾Ç °¢
  • maxillary antrum
    »ó¾Ç µ¿
  • maxillary artery
    »ó¾Ç µ¿¸Æ, ¾Çµ¿¸Æ
    ¿Ü°æ µ¿¸Æ¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇϸç, À͵¹±ÙÁö, ½ÊÀ̰³Áö, Àü°í½ÇÁö, ÇÏÄ¡Á¶ µ¿¸Æ, Á߰渷 µ¿¸Æ, ±³±Ù µ¿¸Æ, ½ÉÃøµÎ µ¿¸Æ, Çù
  • maxillary bone
    »ó¾Ç°ñ
  • maxillary buccal frenum
    »ó¾Ç Çù¼Ò´ë
    °ßÄ¡ ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇùÃø Á¡¸·ÀÌ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ±Á¿©Á®¼­ ÇùÃø Ä¡Á¶Á¦ÀÇ Ä¡Àº Á¶Á÷ ºÎÀ§±îÁö ¿¬ÀåµÇ´Â ÁÖ¸§.
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ganglionic branches of maxillary nerve <anatomy, nerve> The ganglionic branches, two short sensory branches of the maxillary nerve in the pterygopalatine fossa, the fibres of which pass through the pterygopalatine ganglion without synapse.
Synonym: radix sensoria ganglii pterygopalatini, rami ganglionici nervi maxillaris, rami ganglionares, nervi pterygopalatini, nervi sphenopalatini, pterygopalatine nerves, sensory root of pterygopalatine ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ganglionic branches of lingual nerve <anatomy, nerve> Motor roots of submandibular ganglion; communicating branches between submandibular ganglion and lingual nerve.
Synonym: rami communicantes ganglii submandibularis cum nervo linguali, motor roots of submandibular ganglion.
(05 Mar 2000)
posterior superior alveolar branches of maxillary nerve <anatomy, nerve> The branches of the superior alveolar nerves that supply the maxillary sinus and the molar tooth.
Synonym: rami alveolares superiores posteriores nervi maxillaris.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglionic layer of optic nerve <anatomy, nerve> The inner layer of multipolar neurons in the retina consisting of the relatively large neurons that give rise to the fibres of the optic nerve.
Synonym: stratum ganglionare nervi optici.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branches of auriculotemporal nerve to facial nerve <anatomy, nerve> Branches conveying fibres from the auriculotemporal nerve to the facial nerve.
Synonym: rami communicantes nervi auriculotemporalis cum nervo faciali.
(05 Mar 2000)
communicating branches of lingual nerve to hypoglossal nerve <anatomy, nerve> Communicating branches between the lingual nerve (from mandibular nerve) and hypoglossal nerve forming a plexus on the hypoglossus muscle.
Synonym: rami communicantes nervi lingualis cum nervo hypoglosso.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves Branches arising from the lateral cutaneous branches of the ventral primary rami of spinal nerves (intercostal nerves) T-3 to T-6 which run anteriorly to supply the lateral aspect of the breast.
Synonym: rami mammarii laterales rami cutanei lateralis nervorum thoracicorum, rami mammarii laterales rami cutanei lateralis nervorum intercostalium, lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of thoracic spinal nerves Branches arising from the lateral cutaneous branches of the ventral primary rami of spinal nerves (intercostal nerves) T-3 to T-6 which run anteriorly to supply the lateral aspect of the breast.
Synonym: rami mammarii laterales rami cutanei lateralis nervorum thoracicorum, rami mammarii laterales rami cutanei lateralis nervorum intercostalium, lateral mammary branches of lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves.
(05 Mar 2000)
maxillary nerve <anatomy, nerve> The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura.
(12 Dec 1998)
middle meningeal branch of maxillary nerve <anatomy, nerve> Recurrent branch of maxillary nerve distributed with the anterior branch of the middle meningeal arteyr to the meninges of the anterior portion of the middle cranial fossa.
Synonym: ramus meningeus medius nervi maxillaris, middle meningeal nerve.
(05 Mar 2000)
superior maxillary nerve <anatomy, nerve> The intermediate sensory division of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The maxillary nerve carries general afferents from the intermediate region of the face including the lower eyelid, nose and upper lip, the maxillary teeth, and parts of the dura.
(12 Dec 1998)
inferior maxillary nerve <anatomy, nerve> A branch of the trigeminal (5th cranial) nerve. The mandibular nerve carries motor fibres to the muscles of mastication and sensory fibres to the teeth and gingivae, the face in the region of the mandible, and parts of the dura.
(12 Dec 1998)
ganglionic <anatomy> Pertaining to, containing, or consisting of, ganglia or ganglion cells; as, a ganglionic artery; the ganglionic columns of the spinal cord.
Origin: Cf. F. Ganglionique.
Source: Websters Dictionary
(01 Mar 1998)
ganglionic blockade Inhibition of nerve impulse transmission at autonomic ganglionic synapses by drugs such as nicotine or hexamethonium.
(05 Mar 2000)
ganglionic blockers Agents having as their major action the interruption of neural transmission at nicotinic receptors on postganglionic autonomic neurons. Because their actions are so broad, including blocking of sympathetic and parasympathetic systems, their therapeutic use has been largely supplanted by more specific drugs. They may still be used in the control of blood pressure in patients with acute dissecting aortic aneurysm and for the induction of hypotension in surgery.
(12 Dec 1998)
ganglionic blocking agent An agent that impairs the passage of impulses in autonomic ganglia.
(05 Mar 2000)
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • ganglionic
    ½Å°æÀýÀÇ
  • maxillary
    ÅλÀ;»ó¾Ç°ñ
  • nerve
    »·»·½º·¯¿ò
  • nerve-racking
    ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå¸®´Â
  • nerve-wracking
    ½Å°æÀ» °Çµå¸®´Â
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • facial nerve
    ¾È¸é ½Å°æ
  • nerve
    ½Å°æ;Ä¡¼ö;(Åë¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î)(ÀÌÀÇ)½Å°æ;±Ù¿ø;ÁßÃß;ÈûÁÙ;°Ç;¿ë±â;´ã·Â;±â·Â;Á¤½Å·Â;»·»·½º·¯¿ò;¹«·Ê;¹Î°¨ÇѰ÷(½Å°æ¿¡ °É¸®´Â)¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Á¡;½Å°æÀÌ»ó(°ú¹Î);¾È´Þ;°Ì;¿ì¿ï;½Å°æ°ú¹ÎÁõ;È÷½ºÅ׸®;ÀÙ¸Æ;³¯°³¸Æ
  • nerve
    ÈûÀ» ÁÖ´Ù;¿ë±â¸¦ ºÏµ¸¿ì´Ù;°Ý·ÁÇÏ´Ù
  • nerve agent
    (±º¿ëÀÇ)½Å°æ°è¿¡ ÀÛ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹°Áú;½Å°æ°¡½º(µî)
  • nerve block
    ½Å°æÂ÷´Ü(¹ý)(±¹ºÎ ¸¶ÃëÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾)
  • nerve cell
    ½Å°æ¼¼Æ÷
  • nerve center
    ½Å°æÁßÃß;(Á¶Á÷,¿îµ¿µîÀÇ)ÁßÃß(Áß½É)ºÎ;¼ö³úºÎ
  • nerve cord
    (¹«Ã´Ãßµ¿¹°ÀÇ)½Å°æ»è
  • nerve fiber
    ½Å°æ¼¶À¯
ÀÌ ¾Æ·¡ ºÎÅÍ´Â °á°ú°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
KMLE ¾àǰ/ÀǾàǰ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • Á¦Ç°¸í
    ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
    ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¾Ë±â½¬¿î ÀÇÇпë¾îÇ®ÀÌÁý, ¼­¿ïÀÇ´ë ±³¼ö ÁöÁ¦±Ù, °í·ÁÀÇÇÐ ÃâÆÇ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÀÇÇù Çʼö ÀÇÇпë¾îÁý »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 2 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѽŰæ¿Ü°úÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ÇÑÀÚ
´ëÇѱâ»ýÃæÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
´ëÇÑ»ýÈ­ÇкÐÀÚ»ý¹°ÇÐȸ ¿ë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÀÇÇÐ³í¹® ¾àÀÚ(Pubmed/Entrez) °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
Çѱ¹Ç¥ÁØÁúº´»çÀκзù ¾àÀÚ À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ÄÚµå
    ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
MeSH(Medical Subject Headings) À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Merriam-Webster's ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.merriam-webster.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - A.D.A.M. Medical Encyclopedia À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - MedlinePlus Health Topics À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.nlm.nih.gov) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - µå·¯±×ÀÎÆ÷ ¾àÇÐ Á¤º¸ À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.druginfo.co.kr) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
Á¦Ç°¸í
ÆÇ¸Å»ç
º¸ÇèÄÚµå ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·®
±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿©
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - WebMD.com Drug Reference À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.webmd.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - Drug.com Drugs by Medical Condition À¯»ç °Ë»ö (http://www.drugs.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
KMLE À¥ ¿ë¾î À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÇÑ¿µ/¿µÇÑ »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
WordNet ÀÏ¹Ý ¿µ¿µ »çÀü °Ë»ö °á°ú : 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
¿ÜºÎ ¸µÅ© - American Heritage Dictionary ¿µ¿µ»çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö (https://www.ahdictionary.com) °á°ú: 0 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
ÅëÇÕ°Ë»ö ¿Ï·á