| 영문 | gallbladder | 한글 | 쓸개, 담낭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 간에서 분비되는 쓸개즙을 일시적으로 저장-농축하는 주머니. 샘창자 안에 음식물이 들어오면 쓸개즙을 내어 소화를 돕는다. 발생적으로 쓸개관의 벽이 부풀어 형성된 것이며 온쓸개관에 열려있다. 대부분의 척추동물이 가지고 있으나 칠성장어나 조류-포유류 중에는 담낭이 없는 종류가 있다. 사람에게는 간의 밑부분에 붙어 있으며, 길쭉한 가지같이 생겼다. 길이 7~9cm, 너비 2~3cm, 부피 30~50mL 정도이다. 쓸개는 쓸개관에 이어져 있고, 쓸개벽은 점막-평활근층-장막으로 되어 있으며, 탄력성이 풍부하다. 안쪽 면에는 많은 점막추벽이 있고, 쓸개길의 내부압력에 의해 확장되어 있다. 기능적으로는 매일 간에서 만들어지는 쓸개즙의 약 1/2을 저장-배출하는 것을 조절한다. 쓸개에 생기는 병으로 가장 많은 것은 쓸개돌이며, 그 밖에 쓸개암-쓸개염 등이 있으나 암이나 염증은 쓸개돌에 합병증으로 발생되는 것이다. |
||
| 영문 | gallstone | 한글 | 쓸개돌, 담석 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 쓸개관이나 쓸개주머니에 생기는, 돌처럼 단단한 물질. 인간뿐만 아니라 소나 양에게서도 볼 수 있다. 크게 콜레스테롤돌과 빌리루빈돌이 있으며, 이들이 섞인 것이 있다. 비만인 사람에서 마른 사람보다 여섯 배나 많이 발생한다. 그 메커니즘은 체내의 콜레스테롤이 증가함으로써 담즙 내에 콜레스테로 배설을 증가시켜서 쓸개돌 형성이 잘 되기 때문이다. |
||
| ESWL | Extracorporeal Shock-Wave Lithotripsy - Ix for Gall Stone ... |
|---|---|
| GB | Gall Bladder; 담낭 |
| GS | 1) Gall Stone 2) General Surgery |
| GB | Gall Bladder |
|---|---|
| GBC | gall-bladder carcinoma |
| gall | 1. To fret and wear away by friction; to hurt or break the skin of by rubbing; to chafe; to injure the surface of by attrition; as, a saddle galls the back of a horse; to gall a mast or a cable. "I am loth to gall a new-healed wound." (Shak) 2. To fret; to vex; as, to be galled by sarcasm. "They that are most galled with my folly, They most must laugh." (Shak) 3. To injure; to harass; to annoy; as, the troops were galled by the shot of the enemy. "In our wars against the French of old, we used to gall them with our longbows, at a greater distance than they could shoot their arrows." (Addison) Origin: OE. Gallen; cf. F. Galer to scratch, rub, gale scurf, scab, G. Galle a disease in horses' feet, an excrescence under the tongue of horses; of uncertain origin. Cf. Gall gallnut. A wound in the skin made by rubbing. 1. <physiology> The bitter, alkaline, viscid fluid found in the gall bladder, beneath the liver. It consists of the secretion of the liver, or bile, mixed with that of the mucous membrane of the gall bladder. 2. The gall bladder. 3. Anything extremely bitter; bitterness; rancor. "He hath . . . Compassed me with gall and travail." (Lam. Iii. 5) "Comedy diverted without gall." (Dryden) 4. Impudence; brazen assurance. <anatomy> Gall bladder, the membranous sac, in which the bile, or gall, is stored up, as secreted by the liver; the cholecystis. Gall duct, a duct which conveys bile, as the cystic duct, or the hepatic duct. Gall sickness, a remitting bilious fever in the Netherlands. <botany> Gall of the earth, an herbaceous composite plant with variously lobed and cleft leaves, usually the Prenanthes serpentaria. Origin: OE. Galle, gal, AS. Gealla; akin to D. Gal, OS. & OHG. Galla, Icel. Gall, SW. Galla, Dan. Galde, L. Fel, Gr, and prob. To E. Yellow. See Yellow, and cf. Choler. <zoology> An excrescence of any form produced on any part of a plant by insects or their larvae. They are most commonly caused by small Hymenoptera and Diptera which puncture the bark and lay their eggs in the wounds. The larvae live within the galls. Some galls are due to aphids, mites, etc. See Gallnut. The galls, or gallnuts, of commerce are produced by insects of the genus Cynips, chiefly on an oak (Quercus infectoria or Lusitanica) of Western Asia and Southern Europe. They contain much tannin, and are used in the manufacture of that article and for making ink and a black dye, as well as in medicine. <medicine> Gall insect See Gallfly. Origin: F. Galle, noix de galle, fr. L. Galla. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| gall duct | An obsolete term for bile duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gall's craniology | 1. <study> The science of the special functions of the several parts of the brain, or of the supposed connection between the various faculties of the mind and particular organs in the brain. 2. In popular usage, the physiological hypothesis of Gall, that the mental faculties, and traits of character, are shown on the surface of the head or skull; craniology. Gall marked out on his model of the head the places of twenty-six organs, as round inclosures with vacant interspaces. Spurzheim and Combe divided the whole scalp into oblong and conterminous patches. Origin: Gr, the mind: cf. F. Phrenologie. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Gall, Franz | <person> German-Austrian anatomist, 1758-1828. See: Gall's craniology. (05 Mar 2000) |
| galla | Synonym: nutgall. Origin: L. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallamine triethiodide | <chemical> A synthetic nondepolarising blocking drug. The actions of gallamine triethiodide are similar to those of tubocurarine, but this agent blocks the cardiac vagus and may cause sinus tachycardia and, occasionally, hypertension and increased cardiac output. It should be used cautiously in patients at risk from increased heart rate but may be preferred for patients with bradycardia. Pharmacological action: neuromuscular nondepolarising agents, nicotinic antagonists. Chemical name: Ethanaminium, 2,2',2''-(1,2,3-benzenetriyltris(oxy))tris(N,N,N-triethyl-, triiodide (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallant | 1. A man of mettle or spirit; a gay; fashionable man; a young blood. 2. One fond of paying attention to ladies. 3. One who wooes; a lover; a suitor; in a bad sense, a seducer. In the first sense it is by some orthoepists (as in Shakespeare) accented on the first syllable. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gallantry | Origin: F. Galanterie. 1. Splendor of appearance; ostentatious finery. "Guess the gallantry of our church by this . . . When the desk whereon the priest read was inlaid with plates of silver." (Fuller) 2. Bravery; intrepidity; as, the troops behaved with great gallantry. 3. Civility or polite attention to ladies; in a bed sense, attention or courtesy designed to win criminal favors from a female; freedom of principle or practice with respect to female virtue; intrigue. 4. Gallant persons, collectively. "Helenus, Antenor, and all the gallantry of Troy." (Shak) Synonym: See Courage, and Heroism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gallate | <chemistry> A salt of gallic acid. Origin: Cf. F. Gallate. See Gall gallnut. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| gallature | <zoology> The tread, treadle, or chalasa of an egg. Origin: From L. Gallus a cock. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Gallavardin | Louis, French physician, 1875-1957. See: Gallavardin's phenomenon. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Gallavardin's phenomenon | Dissociation between the noisy and musical elements of the murmur of aortic stenosis, the musical element being better heard at the left sternal border and at the cardiac apex while the noisy element is better heard at the aortic area. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gallbladder | <anatomy> A digestive organ which stores bile (produced in the liver), used in the digestion and absorption of fats in the duodenum. (27 Sep 1997) |
| gallbladder carcinoma | <radiology> Females (80%), peak age 60 - 70 years of age, associated with, gallstones (60-90%), porcelain gall bladder (12 Dec 1998) |
| gallbladder disease | <gastroenterology, surgery> An inflammatory condition of the gallbladder that usually results from the presence of gallstones and repeated bouts of cholecystitis. (27 Sep 1997) |
| crown gall | Gall or tumour, found in many dicotyledonous plants, caused by the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|---|
| crown gall plasmid | A plasmid, or type of circular DNA, found in the bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens which infects dicot plants. Part of the plasmid inserts itself into the plant genome and causes tumours to form in the roots or in the stems nearest the roots. The plasmid has been used by geneticists, minus the tumour-causing parts, as a vector towards the genetic engineering of plants. (09 Oct 1997) |
| crown gall tumour | A disease which afflicts dicot plants, caused by the bacteria Agrobacterium tumefaciens. The disease causes large tumours to form in the roots or in the stems nearest the roots, deforming the plant along its base (where it meets the ground). (09 Oct 1997) |
| cystic gall duct | The ductus leading from the gallbladder; it joins the hepatic duct to form the common bile duct. Synonym: ductus cysticus. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Flaxedil, Gallamine Triethochloride, Gallamine Triethyl Iodide, Iodide, Gallamine Triethyl, Iodide, Gallamonium, Triethiodide, Gallamine, Triethochloride, Gallamine, Triethyl Iodide, Gallamine
Synonyms : Gallbladders
Synonyms : Gall Bladder Diseases, Bladder Disease, Gall, Bladder Diseases, Gall, Disease, Gall Bladder, Disease, Gallbladder, Diseases, Gall Bladder, Diseases, Gallbladder, Gall Bladder Disease, Gallbladder Disease
Synonyms : Gall Bladder Emptying, Emptying, Gall Bladder, Emptying, Gallbladder
Synonyms : Cancer of the Gallbladder, Neoplasms, Gallbladder, Cancer, Gallbladder, Cancers, Gallbladder, Gallbladder Cancers, Gallbladder Neoplasm, Neoplasm, Gallbladder
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
갈란주 - 새창
|
경동제약 |
A17650561 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
프렉신주 - 새창
|
유니메드제약 |
A50700781 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
|
트라실주 - 새창
|
대우약품공업 |
A05402391 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
스파락신주 - 새창
|
위더스메디팜 |
A03701941 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
미락산주10mg - 새창
|
유영제약 |
A34001051 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
갈라민트주사 - 새창
|
비씨월드제약 |
A16202871 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
가로산주 - 새창
|
명인제약 |
A09201381 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
갈도나우정 - 새창
|
한림제약 |
A37800421 | Alpha-naphtylacetic acid, P-tolymethyl carbinol nicotinic acid ester | 일반의약품 | 삭제 |
|
고리원주 - 새창
|
대한뉴팜 |
A60651101 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 급여 | 분업예외의약품 |
|
스팍신주 - 새창
|
한국마이팜 |
A19640041 | Gallamine triethiodide | 전문의약품 | 삭제 |
| gallop rhythm |
cardiac rhythm characterized by the presence of an extra sound; can indicate a heart abnormality
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
|---|---|
| gall |
saddle sore: an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle a skin sore caused by chafing abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury resentment: a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will bile: a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder; aids in the digestion of fats chafe: become or make sore by or as if by rubbing crust: the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties irritate or vex; "It galls me that we lost the suit"
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gallbladder |
a muscular sac attached to the liver that secretes bile and stores it until needed for digestion
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gallic acid |
a colorless crystalline acid obtained from tannin
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gallium |
a rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
|
| gall | the trait of being rude and impertinent |
|---|---|
| gall | a digestive juice secreted by the liver and stored in the gallbladder |
| gall | a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will |
| gall | abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects or microorganisms or injury |
| gall | a skin sore caused by chafing |
| gall | an open sore on the back of a horse caused by ill-fitting or badly adjusted saddle |
| gall | irritate or vex |
| gall | become or make sore by or as if by rubbing |
| gall | fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants |
| gall | fragile mosquito-like flies that produce galls on plants |
| gall | common perennial herb widely distributed in the southern and eastern United States having drooping clusters of pinkish flowers and thick basal leaves suggesting a lion's foot in shape |
| gall | small solitary wasp that produces galls on oaks and other plants |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
