| 영문 | diet | 한글 | 다이어트 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 살이 찌지 않도록 먹는 것을 제한 하는 일. 즉, 미용이나 건강을 위해 살이 찌지 않도록 먹는 것을 제한하는 일을 말한다. 체중을 줄이는 일은 열량섭취를 줄이거나 열량소비를 늘리면 된다. 총열량 소비량이 섭취하는 양보다 많으면 체중은 감소한다. 체지방의 손실은 열량부족과 정비례한다. 열량부족은 단기간에는 체중 감소효과가 뚜렷이 나타나지 않기도 한다. 몸의 지방을 제거하려면 저열량 식이뿐 아니라 운동이 필요하다. 사람에 따라 필요한 에너지 요구량은 다르며 체격과 하루 운동량에 따라 달라진다. 우리나라에서 흔히 사용되는 절식요법은 완전단식(생수단식), 초저열량 식사요법(덴마크식 다이어트, 효소단식, 수지침을 이용한 다이어트), 저칼로리 식사요법(보조식품을 이용한 방법) 등이 있다. 완전단식은 주로 단식원에서 하는 생수단식으로 체지방(근육 등 지방을 제외한 인체 성분)의 과다 손실을 유발하기에 좋은 방법은 아니다. 완전단식에는 무력감과 운동 내성이 감소하는 부작용이 나타난다. 초저열량 식사요법(하루 600kcal 이하)으로 대사상의 문제점이 발생하므로 전문 의사의 감독 아래 하는 것이 좋다. 임산부, 노인, 18세 미만의 성장기에는 적절한 다이어트 방법이 아니다. 저열량 식사요법(하루 800~1,200kcal)은 지방조직의 소실과 현저한 신진대사의 효과가 있지만, 의사의 지시없이는 시작하지 않는 것이 좋다. 고혈압이 있는 비만증 환자나, 고지혈증을 가진 사람에게 적합한 방법이다. 균형절식(1일 1,200kcal 이상)의 식사요법은 대부분의 사람에게 체중감소를 일으킨다. 의사의 감독 아래 각자의 개인에게 적합하게 조정하여 실시하여야 한다. 절식과 더불어 육체적인 활동(에어로빅, 조깅, 걷기, 배드민턴 등)을 늘린다는 것은 중요한 일이다. 장기간의 감량된 체중을 유지하려면 식사요법, 신체활동량, 행동변화에 대한 계획이 중요하다. |
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| 영문 | full term | 한글 | 만기임신, 만삭 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 아이 낳을 달이 다 참. 또는 달이 차서 배가 몹시 부름. 즉 40주(10달)의 재태기간이 된 임신. |
||
| FS | factor of safety; Fanconi syndrome; Felty syndrome; fibromyalgia syndrome; field stimulation; Fisher... |
|---|---|
| HPLC | high-performance liquid chromatography; high-power liquid chromatography; high-pressure liquid chrom... |
| FL | fatty liver; feline leukemia; femur length; fibers of Luschka; fibroblast-like; filtration leukapher... |
| LFD | lactose-free diet; large for date [fetus]; late fetal death; lateral facial dysplasia; least fatal d... |
| LLC | Lewis lung carcinoma; liquid-liquid chromatography; long-leg cast; lymphocytic leukemia |
| LLE | Liquid-liquid extraction |
|---|---|
| FSIQ | Full Scale IQ |
| FSIQ | Full Scale Intelligence Quotient |
| FT | Full Term |
| FTE | Full Time Equivalent |
| full liquid diet | A diet consisting only of liquids but including cream soups, ice cream, and milk. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| liquid-liquid chromatography | Chromatography in which both the moving phase and the stationary (or reverse-moving) phase are liquids, as in countercurrent distribution. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| clear liquid diet | A diet, often used postoperatively, consisting usually of water, tea, coffee, gelatin preparations, and clear soups or broth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| full | Quite; to the same degree; without abatement or diminution; with the whole force or effect; thoroughly; completely; exactly; entirely. "The pawn I proffer shall be full as good." (Dryden) "The diapason closing full in man." (Dryden) "Full in the center of the sacred wood." (Addison) Full is placed before adjectives and adverbs to heighten or strengthen their signification. "Full sad." . "Master of a full poor cell." . "Full many a gem of purest ray serene." . Full is also prefixed to participles to express utmost extent or degree; as, full-bloomed, full-blown, full-crammed full-grown, full-laden, full-stuffed, etc. Such compounds, for the most part, are self-defining. 1. Filled up, having within its limits all that it can contain; supplied; not empty or vacant; said primarily of hollow vessels, and hence of anything else; as, a cup full of water; a house full of people. "Had the throne been full, their meeting would not have been regular." (Blackstone) 2. Abundantly furnished or provided; sufficient in. Quantity, quality, or degree; copious; plenteous; ample; adequate; as, a full meal; a full supply; a full voice; a full compensation; a house full of furniture. 3. Not wanting in any essential quality; complete, entire; perfect; adequate; as, a full narrative; a person of full age; a full stop; a full face; the full moon. "It came to pass, at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed." (Gen. Xii. 1) "The man commands Like a full soldier." (Shak) "I can not Request a fuller satisfaction Than you have freely granted." (Ford) 4. Sated; surfeited. "I am full of the burnt offerings of rams." (Is. I. 11) 5. Having the mind filled with ideas; stocked with knowledge; stored with information. "Reading maketh a full man." (Bacon) 6. Having the attention, thoughts, etc, absorbed in any matter, and the feelings more or less excited by it, as, to be full of some project. "Every one is full of the miracles done by cold baths on decayed and weak constitutions." (Locke) 7. Filled with emotions. "The heart is so full that a drop overfills it." (Lowell) 8. Impregnated; made pregnant. "Ilia, the fair, . . . Full of Mars." (Dryden) at full, when full or complete. Full age, a score in which all the parts for voices and instruments are given. Full sea, high water. Full swing, free course; unrestrained liberty; "Leaving corrupt nature to . . . The full swing and freedom of its own extravagant actings." South In full, at length; uncontracted; unabridged; written out in words, and not indicated by figures. In full blast. See Blast. Origin: OE. & AS. Ful; akin to OS. Ful, D. Vol, OHG. Fol, G. Voll, Icel. Fullr, Sw. Full, Dan. Fuld, Goth. Fulls, L. Plenus, Gr, Skr. Prna full, pr to fill, also to Gr. Much, E. Poly-, pref, G. Viel, AS. Fela. Cf. Complete, Fill, Plenary, Plenty. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| Full Blood Count | <haematology, investigation> The determination of the proper number of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are present in the patients blood. Acronym: FBC (16 Dec 1997) |
| full-blooded | 1. Having a full supply of blood. 2. Of pure blood; thoroughbred; as, a full-blooded horse. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| full breech presentation | The thighs may be flexed on the abdomen and the legs upon the thighs, in footling presentation foot presentation the feet may be the lowest part; in incomplete foot presentation, incomplete knee presentation, one leg may retain the position which is typical of one of the above-mentioned presentations, while the other foot or knee may present. Synonym: pelvic presentation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| full denture | A dental prosthesis which is a substitute for the lost natural dentition and associated structures of the maxillae or mandible. Synonym: full denture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| full-hearted | Full of courage or confidence. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| full orthodontic treatment | <dentistry> Getting braces (08 Jan 1998) |
| full-thickness burn | A burn involving destruction of the entire skin; deep third-degree burns extend into subcutaneous fat, muscle, or bone and often cause much scarring. Synonym: full-thickness burn. (05 Mar 2000) |
| full-thickness flap | A flap of the full thickness of mucosa and submucosa or of skin and subcutaneous tissues. (05 Mar 2000) |
| full-thickness graft | A graft of the full thickness of mucosa and submucosa or of skin and subcutaneous tissue. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gas-liquid chromatography | <technique> A chemistry lab technique, a type of column chromatography, used to separate the components of a mixed substance. The substance is held stationary by an inert solid coated with an inert liquid which is not likely to evaporate (i.e. Is nonvolatile), while a gas (called an eluant) flows past it bringing out the components one at a time. (09 Oct 1997) |
| chromatography, high pressure liquid | Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| chromatography, liquid | Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|