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"frontal cranial fossa"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ö °á°úÀÔ´Ï´Ù. °Ë»ö °á°ú º¸´Â µµÁß¿¡ Tab ۸¦ ´©¸£½Ã¸é °Ë»ö âÀÌ ¼±Åõ˴ϴÙ.
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¿µ¹® cranial nerve ÇÑ±Û ³ú½Å°æ
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  ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ½Å°æÀº Ã´¼ö¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼­ ³ª°£´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¸î¸îÀÇ ½Å°æÀº ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°£´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ³ú¿¡¼­ ¹Ù·Î ³ª°¡´Â ½Å°æÀ» ³ú½Å°æÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº 12°³·Î ¸ðµÎ ´ëĪÀûÀΠ½ÖÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ³ú½Å°æÀº ÁַΠƯ¼ö°¨°¢(½Ã°¢, Ã»°¢, Èİ¢, ¹Ì°¢)°ú ¾ó±¼ µîÀÇ ÀϺΠ±ÙÀ°À» Áö¹èÇÏ°í ½ÉÀåÀ̳ª ³»ÀåÀÇ Áö¹èµµ ÀϺΠ´ã´çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. 12°³ÀÇ ½Å°æÀº °¢°¢ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº À̸§°ú °íÀ¯¹øÈ£¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
  
  -Èİ¢½Å°æ(olfactory nerve)£­Èİ¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -½Ã°¢½Å°æ(optic nerve)£­½Ã°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -´«µ¹¸²½Å°æ(oculomotor nerve)£­¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ,
  
  -µµ¸£·¡½Å°æ(trochlear nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -»ïÂ÷½Å°æ(trigeminal nerve)£­3°³ÀÇ °¡Áö¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¾ó±¼ÀÇ °¨°¢°ú ¾Ã±â¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±ÙÀ°À» ¿òÁ÷À̴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -°¡µ¹¸²½Å°æ(abducent nerve)£­´«ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -¾ó±¼½Å°æ(facial nerve)£­¾ó±¼ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ¿îµ¿À» ´ã´çÇϴ ½Å°æ. Áï ¾ó±¼ÀÌ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Ç¥Á¤À» ³»´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ ½Å°æÀÇ ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÇôÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¾È¶ã´ÞÆØÀ̽Űæ(vestibulocochlear nerve)£­¾È¶ã½Å°æ°ú ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀÇ 2°¡Áö ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ ±Í¸¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù. ¾È¶ã½Å°æÀº ÆòÇü°¨°¢À» ´ã´çÇϴ °÷ÀΠ±ÍÀÇ ¾È¶ã¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÆòÇü°¨°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ ÀüÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´ÞÆØÀ̽ŰæÀº Ã»°¢À» °¨ÁöÇϴ ´ÞÆØÀ̲®ÁúÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀ» °¡Áø ´ÞÆØÀÌ¿¡¼­ ±â¿øÇϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î Ã»°¢ÀÇ Á¤º¸¸¦ ³ú¿¡ Àü´ÞÇϴ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -ÇôÀενŰæ(glossopharyngeal nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î Çô¿Í Àεκο¡ ºÐÆ÷Çϴ ½Å°æÀ¸·Î ÀÎÈĺÎÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ°ú ÇôÀÇ µÞºÎºÐÀÇ ¹Ì°¢À» ´ã´çÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -¹ÌÁֽŰæ(vagus nerve)£­¸» ±×´ë·Î ¾ÆÁÖ ¿©·¯ °÷¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ºÐÆ÷¿µ¿ªÀÌ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ ½Å°æÀÌ´Ù(vagus¶õ ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ À̶õ ¶æÀ» °¡Áø´Ù). ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ³»Àå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ½ÉÀå¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¿© ½ÉÀåÀÇ ¹Úµ¿¼ö¸¦ Á¶Á¤Çϴ ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
  
  -´õºÎ½Å°æ(accessory nerve)£­µîÀÇ ±ÙÀ°°ú ¸ñÀÇ ±ÙÀ°ÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ Áö¹èÇϴ ½Å°æ.
  
  -Çô¹Ø½Å°æ(hypoglossal nerve)£­ÇôÀÇ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» °üÀåÇϴ ½Å°æ.
¿µ¹® cranial cavity ÇÑ±Û µÎ°³°­
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  ¸Ó¸®»À ¼ÓÀÇ °ø°£À¸·Î ³ú°¡ µé¾î°¡´Â °ø°£ÀÌ´Ù.
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, µÎ°³¿Í
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, ¸Ó¸®¹æÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial bone flap
    ¸Ó¸®»ÀÇÇÆÇ(¼ú), µÎ°³°ñÇÇÆÇ
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ, µÎ°³°ñ°ú°ñÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»Ãâ(Áõ), ³ú¸··ù
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial root
    ³ú»Ñ¸®
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • frontal bone
    À̸¶»À
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • frontal
    À̸¶-, ¾Õ-
  • frontal lobe
    À̸¶¿±, ÀüµÎ¿±
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • frontal sinus
    À̸¶±¼, ÀüµÎµ¿
  • cranial vault
    ¸Ó¸®µÕ±ÙõÀå, µÎ°³µÕ±ÙõÀå
  • fossa
    ¿À¸ñ, ¿ì¹¬
  • pterygopalatine fossa
    ³¯°³ÀÔõÀå¿À¸ñ
  • scaphoid fossa
    ¹è¿À¸ñ
  • triangular fossa
    ¼¼¸ð¿À¸ñ
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • cranial fossa
    ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • cranial angulation
    ¸Ó¸®Âʰæ»ç, µÎÇâ°æ»ç
  • cranial bone
    ¸Ó¸®»À, µÎ°³°ñ
  • cranial
    ¸Ó¸®-, µÎ°³-
  • cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®¾È, µÎ°³°­
  • cranial conduction
    (¢¡bone conduction) »ÀÀüµµ
  • cranial hyperostosis
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ú´ÙÁõ
  • cranial meningocele
    ³ú¸·Å»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial meningoencephalocele
    ³ú¸·³úÅ»ÃâÁõ
  • cranial mesonephros
    ¸Ó¸®ÂÊÁß°£ÄáÆÏ, µÎÃøÁß½Å
  • cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ
  • cranial neuralgia
    ³ú½Å°æÅë
  • cranial reflex
    ³ú¹Ý»ç
  • cranial root
    ³ú»Ñ¸®
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • Cranial dystonia
    µÎ°³ÀÌ ±äÀåÁõ
  • Cranial nerve
    ³ú½Å°æ(ÒàãêÌè)
  • Frontal association area
    ÀüµÎ¿¬ÇÕ¾ß(îñÔéÖ¤ùêå¯)
  • Frontal bossae of Parrot
    Æä·Î ÀüµÎ µ¹Ãâ
  • anteromedial frontal branch
    ¾Õ¾ÈÂÊÀ̸¶¿±°¡Áö
  • aperture of frontal sinus
    À̸¶»Àµ¿±¼±¸¸Û
  • fracture of the frontal sinus
    ÀüµÎµ¿°ñÀý
  • frontal
    ÀüµÎÂÊ, ÀüµÎ(îñÔé)ÀÇ.
  • frontal
    À̸¶ÂÊ
  • frontal adversive field
    ÀüµÎ¿±´ëÃø¾ß(¡­Óßö´å¯), Àü¿îµ¿¿ª(îñê¡ÔÑæ´).
  • frontal angle
    À̸¶°¢
¿¾ ´ëÇÑÀÇÇù 3 ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • frontal cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°ñµÎ°³¿À¸ñ, ÀüµÎ°³¿Í(îñÔéËÏèÀ).
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • sensory ganglia of cranial nerve [cranial ganglia]
    ³ú½Å°æÀý
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • cranial fossa
    µÎ°³¿Í(ÔéËÏèÀ).
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£µÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³ ¿Í(ñéÔéËÏèÀ).
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • posterior cranial fossa ³ª f. cranii p.
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í(ý­ÔéËÏ èÀ).
  • condyloid fossa ; fossa condylaris<³ª>
    °üÀýÀ¶±â¿À¸ñ, °ú¿Í.
  • condyloid fossa ; fossa condylaris<³ª>
    °üÀý À¶±â ¿À¸ñ, °ú¿Í.
  • lacrimal fossa<³ª> fossa gland ulae lacrimalis
    ´©¼±¿Í(רàÍèÀ), ´©³¶¿Í.
  • lateral malleolar fossa<³ª> fossa malleoli lateralis
    ¿Ü°ú ¿Í.
  • lateral malleolar fossa<³ª> fossa malleoli lateralis
    ¿Ü°ú¿Í.
  • sphenomaxillary fossa ³ª fossa pterygopalatina
    ³¯°³¿À¸ñ, Àͱ¸°³¿Í.
  • cranial
    µÎ°³(ÔéËÏ), µÎÃø(Ôéö°).
´ëÇÑÇØºÎÇÐȸ ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • Sensory ganglia of cranial nerve [Cranial ganglia]
    ³ú½Å°æÀý
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÀý
  • Posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • Anterior cranial fossa
    ¾Õ¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • Middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£¸Ó¸®»À¿ì¹¬
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • Cranial arachnoid mater
    ³ú°Å¹Ì¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úÁöÁÖ¸·
  • Cranial dura mater
    ³ú°æÁú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú°æ¸·
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³úºÎ
  • Cranial part
    ³úºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³ºÎ
  • Cranial roots [Vagal part]
    ³ú»Ñ¸® [³úºÎºÐ]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ¿¬¼ö±Ù
  • Cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æ
  • Nuclei of cranial nerves
    ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú½Å°æÇÙ
  • Cranial pia mater
    ³ú¿¬Áú¸·
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] ³ú¿¬¸·
  • Cranial part
    ¸Ó¸®ºÎºÐ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎºÎ
  • Cranial defect
    ¸Ó¸®»À°áÇÔ
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°ñ°áÇÔ
  • Cranial cavity
    ¸Ó¸®»À°ø°£ [µÎ°³°­]
    [¿¾ ¿ë¾î] µÎ°³°­
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  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • frontal chromatography
    ¾ÕºÎºÐ Å©·Î¸¶Åä±×·¡ÇÇ
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • frontal cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°ñµÎ°³¿À¸ñ, ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
KI ÀÇÇпë¾î »çÀü °Ë»ö À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£µÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚµÎ°³¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³¿Í
  • frontal
    ÀüµÎÂÊ, ÀüµÎÀÇ
  • frontal artery
    ÀüµÎµ¿¸Æ
  • frontal bone
    ÀüµÎ°ñ
  • frontal eminence
    ÀüµÎÀ¶±â, ÀüµÎ°áÀý
  • frontal lobe
    ÀüµÎ¿±
  • frontal pole
    ÀüµÎ±Ø
  • frontal sinus
    ÀüµÎµ¿
  • cranial
    µÎ°³, µÎÃø
  • cranial cavity
    µÎ°³°­
  • cranial fontanelle
    µÎ°³Ãµ¹®
  • lower cranial nerve nuclei
    ÇϺγú½Å°æÇÙ
  • multiple cranial nerve palsy
    ´Ù¹ß¼º³ú½Å°æ¸¶ºñ
KMLE ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PCF peripheral circulatory failure; pharyngoconjunctival fever; platelet complement fixation; posterior ...
EC-IC bypass Extra-Cranial Intra-Cranial bypass
CCT carotid compression tomography; central conduction time; cerebrocranial trauma; chocolate-coated tab...
FO Fossa(Foramen) Ovale
ACMF arachnoid cyst of the middle fossa
KMLE ÀÚµ¿ÃßÃâ ÀÇÇоà¾î »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 5 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
PF posterior fossa
ADNFLE Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy
CCT Computed Cranial Tomography
CCT Cranial Computed Tomography
CCT Cranial computerized tomography
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü ¸ÂÃã °Ë»ö °á°ú : 1 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • frontal cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°ñ µÎ°³ ¿À¸ñ, ÀüµÎ°³ ¿Í
°æºÏ´ë Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ ±¸°­³»°ú ±³½Ç »çÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
  • ¿µ¹®
    ÇѱÛ
    ¼³¸í
  • anterior cranial fossa
    ÀüµÎ°³¿Í
  • middle cranial fossa
    Áß°£ µÎ °³ ¿ì¹¬, Áߵΰ³¿Í
  • posterior cranial fossa
    µÚ µÎ°³ ¿ì¹¬, Èĵΰ³ ¿Í
  • fracture of the frontal sinu
    µÎµ¿ °ñÀý
  • frontal
    ÀüµÎÂÊ, ÀüµÎÀÇ, Àü¹æ
    ½ÅüÀÇ Á¾´Ü¸éÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
  • frontal apraxia
    µÎ¿±¼º ½ÇÇàÁõ
  • frontal ataxia
    ÀüµÎ¿±¼º ¿îµ¿½ÇÁ¶Áõ
  • frontal belly
    À̸¶ Èû»ì
  • frontal border
    Àü¹æ ÇѰè
  • frontal bulla
    ÀüµÎÆ÷
  • frontal connection
    Àü¹æ ¿¬°á, ÀüµÎ ¿¬°á
  • frontal fontanel
    ´ëõ¹®
  • frontal headache
    ÀüµÎÅë
  • frontal horn anterior horn
    ¾Õ »Ô
  • frontal lobe ataxia
    ÀüµÎ¿± ½ÇÁ¶
CancerWEB ¿µ¿µ ÀÇÇлçÀü À¯»ç °Ë»ö °á°ú : 15 ÆäÀÌÁö: 1
anterior cranial fossa The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
middle cranial fossa A butterfly-shaped portion of the internal base of the skull posterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus and anterior to the crests of the petrous part of the temporal bones and dorsum sellae; it lodges the temporal lobes of the brain in the lateral portions, and the hypophysis centrally.
Synonym: fossa cranii media.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial fossa, posterior The posterior subdivision of the floor of the cranial cavity, lodging the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata. It is formed by portions of the sphenoid, temporal, parietal, and occipital bones.
(12 Dec 1998)
posterior cranial fossa The internal base of the skull posterior to the crest of the petrous part of the temporal bones and the dorsum sellae and anterior to the grooves for the transverse sinuses, where the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii posterior.
(05 Mar 2000)
anterior cranial base The portion of the internal base of the skull, anterior to the sphenoidal ridges and limbus, in which the frontal lobes of the brain rest.
Synonym: fossa cranii anterior, anterior cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
attached cranial section Craniotomy with a segment of the calvaria and attached soft tissues turned as a flap to expose the cranial cavity.
Synonym: attached cranial section, osteoplastic craniotomy.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial <anatomy> Pertaining to the cranium or to the anterior (in animals) or superior (in humans) end of the body.
Origin: L. Cranialis
(18 Nov 1997)
cranial arteritis <pathology> An inflammatory condition of the temporal artery. It is a serious chronic vascular disease, characterised by inflammation of the walls of the blood vessels (vasculitis).
The age of affected patients is usually over 50 years of age. It most often involves the carotid artery system, and can lead to blindness or stroke.
It can be diagnosed by biopsy of an artery, but there is often a false negative result. Elevation of the erythrocyte sedimentation rate is typical.
Treatment is with high dose steroids.
Common symptoms include headaches and tenderness over the temple (temporal artery). Can be associated with polymyalgia rheumatica.
See: polymyalgia rheumatica.
Synonym: cranial arteritis, temporal arteritis
(20 Jun 2000)
cranial base The sloping floor of the cranial cavity. It comprises both the external base of skull (external view) and the internal base of skull (internal view).
See: internal base of skull.
Synonym: basis cranii, cranial base.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial bones The paired inferior nasal concha, lacrimal, maxilla, nasal, palatine, parietal, temporal, and zygomatic; and the unpaired ethmoid, frontal, occipital, sphenoid, and vomer.
Synonym: ossa cranii, cranial bones.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial capacity The cubic content of the skull obtained by determining the cubage of small shot, seeds, or beads required to fill the skull.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial cavity <anatomy> The skull.
(16 Dec 1997)
cranial dystonia <neurology> A term used to describe dystonia that affects the muscles of the head, face, and neck.
Oromandibular dystonia affects the muscles of the jaw, lips, and tongue. The jaw may be pulled either open or shut, and speech and swallowing can be difficult. Spasmodic dysphonia involves the muscles of the throat that control speech. Also called spastic dysphonia or laryngeal dystonia, it causes strained and difficult speaking or breathy and effortful speech. Meige's syndrome is the combination of blepharospasm and oromandibular dystonia and sometimes spasmodic dysphonia. Spasmodic torticollis can be classified as a type of cranial dystonia.
(12 Dec 1998)
cranial epidural space The intracranial dura mater, consisting of two layers: the outer periosteal layer which normally always adheres to the periosteum of the bones of the cranial vault; and the inner meningeal layer which in most places is fused with the outer. The two layers separate to accommodate meningeal vessels and large venous (dural) sinuses. The meningeal layer is also involved in the formation of the various dural folds, such as the falx cerebri and tentorium cerebelli and is comparable to and continuous with the dural mater of the spinal cord. The cranial epidural space is then a potential space between the bone and the combined periosteum/periosteal layer of the dura mater realised only pathologically and is neither continuous with or comparable to the vertebral epidural space.
Synonym: dura mater cranialis, dura mater encephali, cerebral part of dura mater, cranial epidural space.
(05 Mar 2000)
cranial flexure The sharp, ventrally concave bend in the developing midbrain of the embryo.
Synonym: cerebral flexure, cranial flexure, mesencephalic flexure.
(05 Mar 2000)
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