| ¿µ¹® | radical mastectomy | ÇÑ±Û | ±ÙÄ¡À¯¹æÀýÁ¦¼ú |
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| ¼³¸í | À¯¹æ¾Ï¿¡ °É·ÈÀ» ¶§ À¯¹æÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¼ú¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î, ¾Ï¿¡ ÀÌȯµÈ À¯¹æ°ú Å«°¡½¿(pectoralis major), ÀÛÀº°¡½¿±Ù(pectoralis minor)°ú °Üµå¶û ¸²ÇÁÀý µîÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÀýÁ¦ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé, Ä¡·áÈ¿°ú¿¡ ºñÇØ ³Ê¹« Áö³ªÄ£ ȯÀÚÀÇ ¼ö¼úÈÄ ÇÕº´ÁõÀ» °¡Á®¿À°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î ¿äÁòÀº Áß¿ä½Å°æ°ú ÀÛÀº°¡½¿±ÙÀ» »ì¸®´Â º¯Çü±ÙÄ¡À¯¹æÀýÁ¦¼ú(modified radical mastectomy)¸¦ ÁÖ·Î ½ÃÇàÇÑ´Ù. |
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| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
|---|---|
| AFR | aqueous flare response; ascorbic free radical |
| FR | failure rate; film-screen radiograph; fasciculus retroflexus; febrile reaction; feedback regulation;... |
| FRAT | free radical assay technique |
| SPR | sepiapterin reductase; serial probe recognition; specific pathogen free; Society for Pediatric Radio... |
| AFR | Ascorbate free radical |
|---|---|
| FR | Free radical |
| OFR | Oxygen free radical |
| FRO | free radical oxidation |
| *OH | of hydroxyl free radical |
| free radical reductase | <enzyme> Catalyses conversion of carbon-centreed lipid radicals into an inactive species by utilizing vitamin e at one end and glutathione at the other Registry number: EC 1.8.4.- (26 Jun 1999) |
|---|
| radical, free | In biochemistry, it is a group of atoms bonded together into an entity that is extremely reactive and shortlived. (a free radical is not a political extremist on parole.) (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| free radical | A chemically active atom or molecular fragment containing a chemical charge due to an excess or deficient number of electrons. Radicals seek to receive or release electrons in order to achieve a more stable configuration, a process that can damage the large molecules within cells. See: Oxidation. (09 Oct 1997) |
| free radical scavengers | Substances that influence the course of a chemical reaction by ready combination with free radicals. Among other effects, this combining activity protects pancreatic islets against damage by cytokines and prevents myocardial and pulmonary perfusion injuries. (12 Dec 1998) |
| acid radical | A radical formed from an acid by loss of one or more hydrogen ions; e.g., SO4-, NO3-. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radical | 1. <chemistry> An atom or or electrically neutral group that has one or more unpaired electrons. 2. <botany> Of leaves, clustered at the base of the stem. (09 Oct 1997) |
| radical cystectomy | Surgery to remove the bladder as well as nearby tissues and organs. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radical hysterectomy | Complete removal of the uterus, upper vagina, and parametrium. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radical mastectomy | <procedure, surgery> The surgical removal of the breast, part of the underlying pectoralmuscle and some or all of the lymph nodes under the armpit. (09 Oct 1997) |
| radical mastectomy, modified | Breast cancer treatment involving removal of the breast, lymph nodes (the glands ) in the armpit and associated skin and subcutaneous tissue. It differs from total radical mastectomy in that the pectoral (chest) muscles are preserved. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radical mastectomy, total | Breast cancer treatment involving removal of the breast, the pectoral (chest) muscles, lymph nodes (the glands ) in the armpit and associated skin and subcutaneous tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radical mastoidectomy | An operation to exteriorise and join the mastoid air cells, the middle ear space, and the external meatus, often for extensive cholesteatoma. Synonym: tympanomeatomastoidectomy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radical neck dissection | The most commonly performed major operation for head and neck malignancies, most of which are squamous cell carcinomas. The neck is opened laterally, the majority of the sternocleidomastoid muscle is removed, as are the regional cervical lymph nodes, the jugular vein, the spinal accessory nerve, the submaxillary gland and most of the parotid gland. There are several modifications. (12 Dec 1998) |
| radical operation for hernia | An operation by which the hernia is not only reduced, but the hernial defect is also repaired. (05 Mar 2000) |
| radical surgery | Surgery designed to remove all possible diseased tissue, for example, all possible tumour tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mastectomy, extended radical | Radical mastectomy with removal of the ipsilateral half of the sternum and a portion of ribs two through five with the underlying pleura and the internal mammary lymph nodes. (12 Dec 1998) |
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