| 영문 | saddle nose | 한글 | 안장코 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 코 등이 그밑에 있는 연골또는 뼈조직의 지지가 약하기 때문에 내려앉은 것으로 한때는 선천적 매독에서 가장 자주 볼 수 있었으나, 현재에는 선천적 결손 또는 나병에 기인되는 경우가 많다. |
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| 영문 | denture | 한글 | 틀니, 의치 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 자연치아와 그와 연관된 조직이 결손되었을 때, 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물. 넓은 의미로는 인공치를 갖는 보철물을 뜻하는데, 주로 국부의치(partial denture)와 총의치(complete denture)를 포함하여 사용한다. 기록에 따르면, BC 500~400년경 이미 현재의 의치와 방법상 큰 차가 없는 것이 있었다고 한다. 즉, 고대의 의치는 금속선이나 띠고리로 상아를 비롯하여 소나 하마의 치아를 깍은 것을 잇거나 납땜질을 한 모양인데, 현재의 국부의치나 가공의치(bridge)등의 방법과 유사하다고 한다. 총의치는 17~18세기경, 특히 근세 치과학의 아버지라고 하는 프랑스의 P. 포샤르(1678~1761)는 현대의 것에 가까운 총의치를 처음으로 고안하였다. 현재 사용되고 있는 의치의 종류는 다음과 같다. ① 가공의치 : 하나 또는 둘 이상의 자연치아가 결손되어 있을 때 결손된 부분에 가공치를 대입하는 데, 가공치와 인접한 자연치아에는 지대치로 하여금 관을 씌워 금관과 가공치가 연결되어 구강내에 영구 정착되는 보철물이다. 그 형태와 기능, 제작법과 적응 등은 다양하다. ② 국부의치 : 하나 또는 그 이상의 자연치아가 결손되었을 때, 즉 치아 자체가 결손된 상태는 아니며 치아와 연관된 지지조직이 결손되었을 때 지탱해 주는 치과보철물로, 가철식 또는 고정식이 모두 포함된다. 부분저인 치아상실이나 조직의 결손을 인공적으로 대치하는 보철물이다. ③ 총의치 : 자연치아가 하나도 없는 환자에게 인공적인 방법과 수단으로 여러 가지 재료를 사용하여 제작하는 의치를 말한다. 실제에 있어서 치과보철의 최종적인 보철물이라 볼 수 있다. 환자는 총의치를 장착함으로써 음식물을 씹거나 발음기능을 발휘하고, 외관상 자연스럽고, 연조직에 해가 없어야 한다. |
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| RPD | removable partial denture |
|---|---|
| PR | by way of the rectum [Lat. per rectum]; far point [of accommodation] [Lat. punctum remotum]; palindr... |
| SF | Sabin-Feldman [test]; safety factor; salt-free; scarlet fever; screen film; seminal fluid; serosal f... |
| FEP | fluorinated ethylene-propylene; free erythrocyte protoporphyrin; front-end processing; front-end pro... |
| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
| FPD | Fixed-partial-denture |
|---|---|
| RPD | Removable partial denture |
| Free T | free testosterone |
| Free T4 | free thyroxine |
| EEA | End-to-End Anastomosis |
| end-to-end bite | An occlusion in which the anterior teeth of both jaws meet along their incisal edges when the teeth are in centric occlusion. Synonym: edge-to-edge bite, end-to-end bite, end-to-end occlusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| end-to-end occlusion | An occlusion in which the anterior teeth of both jaws meet along their incisal edges when the teeth are in centric occlusion. Synonym: edge-to-edge bite, end-to-end bite, end-to-end occlusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial denture | A dental prosthesis which restores one or more, but less than all, of the natural teeth and/or associated parts and which is supported by the teeth and/or the mucosa; it may be removable or fixed. Synonym: bridgework. Distal extension, a removable partial denture that is retained by natural teeth at one end of the denture base segments only, and in which a portion of the functional load is carried by the residual ridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial denture impression | An impression or negative copy of all or a part of the partially edentulous dental arch or area, made for the purpose of designing or constructing a partial denture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| partial denture retention | The fixation of a removable partial denture by the use of clasps, indirect retainers, or precision attachments. (05 Mar 2000) |
| removable partial denture | A partial denture which supplies teeth and associated structures on a partially edentulous jaw, and which can be readily removed from the mouth. Synonym: removable bridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture, partial | A denture replacing one or more (but not all) natural teeth. It is supported and retained by underlying tissue and some or all of the remaining teeth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, fixed | A partial denture attached to prepared natural teeth, roots, or implants by cementation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, fixed, resin-bonded | A commonly used prosthesis that results in a strong, permanent restoration. It consists of an electrolytically etched cast-metal retainer that is cemented (bonded), using resins, to adjacent teeth whose enamel was previously acid-treated (acid-etched). This type of bridgework is sometimes referred to as a maryland bridge. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, immediate | A partial denture constructed before the teeth it replaces are removed. It is then inserted immediately after the removal of the natural teeth for functional and cosmetic reasons during the healing process. It is to be replaced later by the fitted partial denture. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, removable | A partial denture designed and constructed to be removed readily from the mouth. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, temporary | A partial denture intended for short-term use in a temporary or emergency situation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fixed partial denture | A restoration of one or more missing teeth which cannot be readily removed by the patient or dentist; it is permanently attached to natural teeth or roots which furnish the primary support to the appliance. Synonym: bridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| saddle | 1. A seat for a rider, usually made of leather, padded to span comfortably a horse's back, furnished with stirrups for the rider's feet to rest in, and fastened in place with a girth; also, a seat for the rider on a bicycle or tricycle. 2. A padded part of a harness which is worn on a horse's back, being fastened in place with a girth. It serves various purposes, as to keep the breeching in place, carry guides for the reins, etc. 3. A piece of meat containing a part of the backbone of an animal with the ribs on each side; as, a saddle of mutton, of venison, etc. 4. A block of wood, usually fastened to some spar, and shaped to receive the end of another spar. 5. <machinery> A part, as a flange, which is hollowed out to fit upon a convex surface and serve as a means of attachment or support. 6. <zoology> The clitellus of an earthworm. 7. The threshold of a door, when a separate piece from the floor or landing; so called because it spans and covers the joint between two floors. <medicine> Saddle bar, any thin plicated bivalve shaell of the genera Placuna and Anomia; so called from its shape. Synonym: saddle oyster. Origin: OE. Sadel, AS. Sadol; akin to D. Zadel, G. Sattel, OHG. Satal, satul, Icel. Sothull, Dan. & Sw. Sadel; cf. Russ. Siedlo; all perh. Ultimately from the root of E. Sit. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| saddle anaesthesia | A form of spinal anaesthesia limited in area to the buttocks, perineum, and inner surfaces of the thighs. Synonym: saddle anaesthesia. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|