| 영문 | fracture | 한글 | 골절 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 강한 외력이 작용하여 뼈가 부분적으로 또는 완전히 이단된 상태. 큰 외력이 일시에 가해질 때는 외상성 골절. 만성적인 가압에 의할 때는 지속골절 또는 피로골절, 병적으로 조직이 침해되어 생기는 것은 병적 골절이라 한다. 골절은 긴통뼈 즉 넙다리뼈나 자뼈 등 외에 납작뼈, 즉 머리뼈 등에도 일어난다. 골절은 그 형상으로 본 선상골절-함몰골절 등과 같은 개방창을 수반하는 것을 개방골절 또는 복잡골절이라 한다. 긴통뼈의 골절은 그 골절단의 관계에서 굴절골절-전단골절-분쇄골절 등으로 구분된다. 골절의 치료는 골절단을 정위치에 접착시켜 양쪽의 골유합이 될 때까지 부동으로 고정시킨다. 긴통뼈로서 강한 근육이 부착되어 있는 부분에 골절이 생기면 이와같은 접착-고정이 쉽지 않기 때문에 여러 가지 방법이 고안-연구되어 왔다. 2. 구강외과적으로는 치아 또는 골조직의 파절이나 골절을 뜻하며, 보철영역에서는 의치나 클래스프의 파손 등을 통칭한다. |
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| FS | factor of safety; Fanconi syndrome; Felty syndrome; fibromyalgia syndrome; field stimulation; Fisher... |
|---|---|
| Fx | Fracture; 골절(骨折) |
| CCF | cancer coagulation factor; cardiolipin complement fixation; carotid-cavernous fistula; centrifuged c... |
| CFS | cancer family syndrome; Chiari-Frommel syndrome; chronic fatigue syndrome; craniofacial stenosis; cr... |
| FNF | false-negative fraction; femoral neck fracture |
transverse facial vein
| fracture | <orthopaedics> A break or rupture in the cortex of bone. The act of breaking a bone. Origin: L. Fractura, from frangere = to break (09 Oct 1997) |
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| fracture bed | A narrow, extra-firm bed for treatment of fractures; usually incorporates an overhead frame for traction apparatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fracture by contrecoup | Skull fracture at a point distant from the site of impact. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fracture dislocation | Dislocation associated with or accompanied by a fracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fracture fixation | The use of metallic devices inserted into or through bone to hold a fracture in a set position and alignment while it heals. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fracture fixation, internal | The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fracture healing | The physiological restoration of bone tissue and function after a fracture. It includes callus formation and normal replacement of bone tissue. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fractured | A break in the cortex of bone. The act of breaking a bone. (27 Sep 1997) |
| fractures | Breaks in bones or cartilage. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fractures, closed | Fractures in which the break in bone is not accompanied by an external wound. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fractures, comminuted | A fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fractures, malunited | Union of the fragments of a fractured bone in a faulty or abnormal position. If two bones parallel to one another unite by osseous tissue, the result is a crossunion. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fractures, open | Fractures in which there is an external wound communicating with the break of the bone. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fractures, spontaneous | Fractures occurring as a result of disease of a bone or from some undiscoverable cause, and not due to trauma. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fractures, stress | Fractures due to the strain caused by repetitive exercise. They are thought to arise from a combination of muscle fatigue and bone failure, and occur in situations where bone remodeling predominates over repair. The classical stress fracture is the march fracture of military personnel, in which the metatarsal undergoes repeated stress during marching. The most common sites of stress fractures are the metatarsus, fibula, tibia, and femoral neck. (12 Dec 1998) |
| apophysial fracture | Separation of apophysis from bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| articular fracture | A fracture involving the joint surface of a bone. (05 Mar 2000) |
| atlas fracture | <radiology> Incidence: 4% of cervical spine injuries, site: posterior arch, anterior arch, massa lateralis, Jefferson fracture associated with: fractures of C7 (25%), fractures of C2 pedicle (15%), extraspinal fractures (58%) (12 Dec 1998) |
| avulsion fracture | A fracture that occurs when a joint capsule, ligament, or muscle insertion of origin is pulled from the bone as a result of a sprain dislocation or strong contracture of the muscle against resistance; as the soft tissue is pulled away from the bone, a fragment or fragments of the bone may come away with it. (05 Mar 2000) |
| axis fracture | <radiology> Incidence: 6% of cervical spine injuries, associated with atlas fractures in 8%, hyperflexion injury: odontoid fracture, type I avulsion of tip of odontoid (5-8%) difficult to detect, type II fracture through base of dens (54-67%) complication: nonunion, type III subdental injury (30-33%) prognosis: good, Differential diagnosis: os odontoideum, ossiculum terminale, hypoplasia/aplasia of dens, hyperextension injury: hangman's fracture (12 Dec 1998) |
| barton fracture | <radiology> Intra-articular fracture of distal radius, dorsal displacement of separated fragment, due to fall on outstretched hand see: wrist fractures (12 Dec 1998) |
| Barton's fracture | Fracture of the distal radius with dislocation of the radiocarpal joint. (05 Mar 2000) |
| basal skull fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture involving the base of the cranium. This fracture is often difficult to detect clinically. Findings may include raccoon eyes, Battle's sign, haemotympanum and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea. Plain skull X-ray will often not reveal the basal skull fracture, making a CT scan or MRI the most reliable diagnostic investigation. (15 Nov 1997) |
| bending fracture | <orthopaedics, radiology> An injury in which a long bone or bones, usually the radius and ulna, are bent due to multiple microfractures, none of which can be seen by X-ray imaging. (14 Aug 2000) |
| bennett fracture | <radiology> Mechanism: forced abduction of thumb, findings: intraarticular fracture/dislocation of the base of the 1st metacarpal at the ulnar aspect, small fragment of metacarpal continues to articulate with the trapezium, lateral retraction of metacarpal shaft by abductor pollicis longus, difficult to keep in anatomical alignment, complication: pseudoarthrosis, better prognosis than Rolando fracture see: thumb fractures (12 Dec 1998) |
| Bennett's fracture | <orthopaedics> A fracture-dislocation of the first metacarpal bone (thumb) at the carpal metacarpal joint. (06 Aug 1998) |
| birth fracture | Fracture occurring during the trauma of delivery or, occasionally, before delivery in infants with osteogenesis imperfecta. (05 Mar 2000) |
| blow-out fracture | A fracture of the floor of the orbit, without a fracture of the rim, produced by a blow on the globe with the force being transmitted via the globe to the orbital floor. (05 Mar 2000) |
| boxer's fracture | Fracture of the neck of a metacarpal bone-typically of the fifth metacarpals. (05 Mar 2000) |
| capillary fracture | A fracture without separation of the fragments, the line of break being hairlike, as seen sometimes in the skull. Synonym: capillary fracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
Synonyms : Fixation, Fracture, Fixation, Skeletal, Fixations, Fracture, Fixations, Skeletal, Fracture Fixations, Skeletal Fixations
Synonyms : Fixation, Internal Fracture, Fixations, Internal Fracture, Fracture Fixations, Internal, Fracture Osteosyntheses, Fracture Osteosynthesis, Internal Fracture Fixation, Internal Fracture Fixations, Osteosyntheses, Fracture
Synonyms : Fixation, Intramedullary Fracture, Fixations, Intramedullary Fracture, Fracture Fixations, Intramedullary, Intramedullary Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary Fracture Fixations, Intramedullary Nailings, Nailings, Intramedullary
Synonyms : Fracture Healings, Healing, Fracture, Healings, Fracture
Synonyms : Broken Bones, Bone Fracture, Bone, Broken, Bones, Broken, Broken Bone, Fracture, Bone
| fracture |
violate or abuse; "This writer really fractures the language" interrupt, break, or destroy; "fracture the balance of power" break into pieces; "The pothole fractured a bolt on the axle" breaking of hard tissue such as bone; "it was a nasty fracture"; "the break seems to have been caused by a fall" become fractured; "The tibia fractured from the blow of the iron pipe" break (a bone); "She broke her clavicle" fault: (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other; "they built it right over a geological fault"; "he studied the faulting of the earth's crust" fracture a bone of; "I broke my foot while playing hockey" the act of cracking something
출처: wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn
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| fracture by contrecoup |
a fracture of the skull opposite to the site of impact.
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| fracture-dislocation |
(frac
출처: www.mercksource.com/pp/us/cns/cns_hl_dorlands.jspz...
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| fracture |
A fractured bone in a living person is typically treated by restoring the fractured pieces of bone to their natural positions (if necessary), and maintaining those positions while the bone heals. To this end, a fractured limb is usually immobilized with a plaster or fiberglass cast which fixes the healthy bones above and below the fracture. In some cases surgical nails, screws, plates and wires are used to hold the fractured bone together more directly. ...
출처: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fracture_(bone)
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| fracture |
A break in the bone; generally caused by trauma, twisting, or weakened bone structure due to disease.
출처: www.peteducation.com/dict_alpha_listing.cfm
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| fracture | the act of cracking something |
|---|---|
| fracture | (geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other |
| fracture | breaking of hard tissue such as bone |
| fracture | fracture a bone of |
| fracture | break, as of a bone |
| fracture | become fractured |
| fracture | violate or abuse |
| fracture | break into pieces |
| fracture | interrupt, break, or destroy |
| fracture | used of a break or crack or tear in bone or cartilage |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|