| ¿µ¹® | plague | ÇÑ±Û | Æä½ºÆ®, Èæ»çº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | Æä½ºÆ®±Õ(Yersinia pestis)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±Þ¼º ¿¼º Àü¿°º´. 14¼¼±â Áß±â ÀüÀ¯·´¿¡ ´ëÀ¯ÇàÇÑ ÀÌ·¡ Èæ»çº´(black death)À̶ó°íµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø·¡´Â ¾ß»ýÀÇ ¼³Ä¡·ù(´Ù¶÷Áã-Áã-ºñ¹ö µî)ÀÇ µ¹¸²º´ÀÌ¸ç º·è¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© µ¿¹°°£¿¡ À¯ÇàÇϴµ¥, »ç¶÷¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¨¿°¿øÀÌ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº º¸Åë ¹ç´Ù¶÷Áã µîÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º·èÀÌ °¨¿°½ÃŲ ½Ã±ÃÁã(ÁýÁã)-°õÁã µîÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ º¸±Õµ¿¹°ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Áö¹æ¿¡´Â dzÅ亴ÀûÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇϰí ÀÖ°í, Áß±¹ µ¿ºÏºÎ-Áß±¹ ´ë·úÀÇ ¿ÀÁö, ¸ù°ñ-Á߾ӾƽþÆ(ÁÖ·Î ·¯½Ã¾Æ) µîÀº ±× Àü¿¡ À¯ÇàÇÏ¿© º¸±Õµ¿¹°ÀÌ ÀÜ·ùµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±â±Ù µîÀÌ ´ÚÄ¡¸é À¯ÇàÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ ³²¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« Áߺο¡¼ ºÏºÎ, ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä« ÁߺÎ, ¹Ì¾á¸¶-À̶õ-Àεµ-º£Æ®³²-įº¸µð¾Æ-Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼ ÃÖ±Ù 10³â°£¿¡ À¯ÇàÇÑ ±â·ÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Áõ¼¼°¡ °Ý½ÉÇÏ°í »ç¸Á·üµµ ³ôÀ¸¸ç, Àü¿°·ÂÀÌ °Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¹ýÁ¤Àü¿°º´ÀÎ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °Ë¿ªÀü¿°º´À¸·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ȯÀڷκÎÅÍÀÇ ºñ¸»°¨¿°(ȯÀÚ°¡ Àçä±â³ª ±âħÀ» ÇÒ ¶§ Æ¢¾î³ª¿Â º´¿ø±Õ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¿°µÊ) ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ºÐºñ-¹è¼³¹°ÀÌ ºÎÂøµÈ ¹°Ç°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±âµµ°¨¿°µµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, º¸ÅëÀº º¸±Õµ¿¹°À» ÈíÇ÷ÇÑ º·è¿¡ ¹°·Á¼ °¨¿°µÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¹ßº´µÇ¸é Àå±â°£ÀÇ ¸é¿ªÀ» ¾ò´Âµ¥ µå¹°°Ô Àç¹ßº´ÇÏ´Â Àϵµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀϹÝÁõ¼¼´Â °©Àڱ⠿ÀÇÑÀüÀ²°ú ´õºÒ¾î 40¡É ÀüÈÄÀÇ °í¿À» ³»°í Çö±âÁõ-±¸Åä µîÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀǽÄÀÌ È¥Å¹ÇØÁø´Ù. Àẹ±â´Â 2~5ÀÏÀ̰í, ¼øÈ¯±â°è°¡ °ÇÏ°Ô Ä§ÇØ¹Þ´Â´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¹ÚÅ׸®¾Æº¸´Ù ´ú ÁøÈµÈ, »ý¹°°ú ¹«»ý¹°ÀÇ Áß°£´Ü°è¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í. È¥ÀÚ¼´Â »ýÁ¸´É·ÂÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¹Ýµå½Ã ´Ù¸¥ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ¼ÓÇØ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº º´Áß, ÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ÀÌ ¶§ ´ëºÎºÐ ƯÀÌÇÑ Ä¡·á¹ýÀº ¾ø´Â ½ÇÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϺΠÇ츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °èÅë¿¡´Â Ä¡·á¾àÀÌ °³¹ßµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö¸¸, À̰͵µ ÀϺΠÁúº´¿¡¼¸¸ Ä¡·á°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, Ebstein-Barr virus, Human papilloma virus µîÀº ¾ÏÀÇ ¹ß»ý°ú ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µ¿¹°¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¾ÏÁ¾Àº ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿Í ¿¬°üµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù. ¿äÁò, ÀϺΠÁö¿ª¿¡¼ Å« À¯ÇàÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÈÄõ¼º¸é¿ª°áÇÌÁõÈıº(AIDS)µµ HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)¿Í °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | simian virus | ÇÑ±Û | ¿ø¼þÀ̹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿ø¼þÀÌ¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®µÈ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º. ¾Æµ¥³ë¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º, ¿£Å׷ιÙÀÌ·¯½º, Ç츣Æä½º¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º ¹× ·¹¿À¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º µîÀÇ ¿©·¯ ±º¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | influenza virus | ÇÑ±Û | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚÀÇ º´¿øÃ¼. »ó±âµµ Á¡¸·¿¡ ħÀÔÇÏ¿© È£Èí±â ÁúȯÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å²´Ù. º¸Ã¼ °áÇÕ Ç׿øÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó A-B-C ¼¼ÇüÅ·Π³ª´µ¸ç, À¯ÇàÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù Ç÷±¸ ÀÀÁý Ç׿øÀÌ º¯ÀÌÇÏ¿© ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ À¯ÇàÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ²®ÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Â 80~150nmÀÇ °ø¸ð¾ç, ³ª¼± ´ëĪ RNA ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½ºÀÌ´Ù. µÎ Á¾·ùÀÇ ½ºÆÄÀÌÅ©, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦(neuraminidase, NA), ´ç´Ü¹éÁú°ú Ç츶±Û·çƼ´Ñ(hemagglution, HA) ´ç´Ü¹éÁúÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù. AÇüÀÇ NA¿¡´Â N1-N2ÀÇ µÎ Á¾·ù, HA¿¡´Â HAO-HA1-HA2-HA3ÀÇ ³× Á¾·ù°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. AÇüÀº ¸»-µÅÁö-»õ¿¡ °¨¿°ÇÏ¸ç »õ·Î¿î ¾ÆÇüÀº µ¿¹° ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¿ÍÀÇ Á¶È¯ÇüÀ̸ç, ±× ¹Û¿¡ µ¿ÀÏ ¾ÆÇü³» Á¡º¯À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù. B, CÇüÀº »ç¶÷ À̿ܿ¡´Â °¨¿°µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ´ßÀÇ ÀûÇ÷±¸¸¦ ÀÀÁýÇÏ´Â ¼ºÁúÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º Áø´Ü¿¡´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ ÀεΠ¼¼Ã´¾×¿¡¼ ºÐ¸®ÇѴٵ簡, ¶Ç´Â ȯÀÚÀÇ Ç÷ûÇ×ü¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯ÀÌÀû ÀûÇ÷±¸ ÀÀÁýÀúÁö°Ë»ç, ´º¶ó¹Ì´Ï´Ù¾ÆÁ¦ Ȱ¼ºÀúÁö°Ë»ç ¶Ç´Â ÁßÈ°Ë»ç µîÀ¸·Î °ËÃâÇÑ´Ù. |
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| FPV | feline pseudoleukopenia virus; fowl plague virus |
|---|---|
| FAV | facio-auriculovertebral [sequence]; feline ataxia virus; floppy aortic valve; fowl adenovirus |
| NP | nasopharynx, nasopharyngeal; near point; necrotizing pancreatitis; neonatal-perinatal; neuritic plag... |
| HEV | health and environment; hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus; hepatitis E virus; hepato-encephal... |
| SFV | Semliki Forest virus; shipping fever virus; Shope fibroma virus; squirrel fibroma virus |
| FPV | A/fowl plague virus |
|---|---|
| NFM | Northern fowl mites |
| rFPV | Recombinant fowl poxviruses |
| FAV | fowl adenovirus |
| BVDV | Bovine Virus Diarrhea Virus |
| fowl plague virus | <virology> A type A influenza virus (genus Influenzavirus) that causes fowl plague. Synonym: fowl plague virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| fowl plague | Infection of domestic and wild fowl and other birds with influenza a virus, avian. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| fowl erythroblastosis virus | avian leukosis-sarcoma complex |
| fowl lymphomatosis virus | avian leukosis-sarcoma complex |
| fowl myeloblastosis virus | avian leukosis-sarcoma complex |
| fowl neurolymphomatosis virus | The herpesvirus that causes avian lymphomatosis (Marek's disease); is distinct from those causing other forms of leukosis. Synonym: avian lymphomatosis virus, fowl neurolymphomatosis virus, Marek's disease virus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cattle plague virus | A species of morbillivirus causing cattle plague, a disease with high mortality. Sheep, goats, pigs, and other animals of the order artiodactyla can also be infected. (12 Dec 1998) |
| duck plague virus | A herpesvirus that causes duck plague. (05 Mar 2000) |
| game fowl | <zoology> A handsome breed of the common fowl, remarkable for the great courage and pugnacity of the males. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| sea fowl | <ornithology> Any bird which habitually frequents the sea, as an auk, gannet, gull, tern, or petrel; also, all such birds, collectively. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| dorking fowl | <zoology> One of a breed of large-bodied domestic fowls, having five toes, or the hind toe double. There are several strains, as the white, gray, and silver-gray. They are highly esteemed for the table. Origin: From the town of Dorking in England. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fowl | Instead of the pl. Fowls the singular is often used collectively. [OE. Foul, fowel, foghel, fuhel, fugel, AS. Fugol; akin to OS. Fugal D. & G. Vogel, OHG. Fogal, Icel. & Dan. Fugl, Sw. Fogel, fagel, Goth. Fugls; of unknown origin, possibly by loss of l, from the root of E. Fly, or akin to E. Fox, as being a tailed animal. 1. Any bird; especially, any large edible bird. "Let them have dominion over the fish of the sea, and over the fowl of the air." (Gen. I. 26) "Behold the fowls of the air; for they sow not." (Matt. Vi. 26) "Like a flight of fowl Scattered by winds and high tempestuous gusts." (Shak) 2. Any domesticated bird used as food, as a hen, turkey, duck; in a more restricted sense, the common domestic cock or hen (Gallus domesticus). Barndoor fowl, or Barnyard fowl, a fowl that frequents the barnyard; the common domestic cock or hen. To catch or kill wild fowl, for game or food, as by shooting, or by decoys, nets, etc. "Such persons as may lawfully hunt, fish, or fowl." (Blackstone) Fowling piece, a light gun with smooth bore, adapted for the use of small shot in killing birds or small quadrupeds. Origin: Fowled; Fowling. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fowl cholera | A destructive disease of domestic fowls caused by Pasteurella multocida. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fowl diphtheria | An infection by the fowlpox virus in which tracheal involvement is especially severe. See: fowlpox. Synonym: fowl diphtheria. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fowl erythroblastosis | <veterinary> An expression of disease of the avian leukosis-sarcoma complex; characterised by severe anaemia and large numbers of erythroblasts in the blood; chickens are most susceptible but fatal natural infections have been reported in guinea fowl. Synonym: fowl erythroblastosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fowl leukosis | A group of transmissible, virus-induced diseases of chickens, characterised by proliferation of immature erythroid, myeloid, or lymphoid cells. It includes both leukaemic and solid-tumour forms. (12 Dec 1998) |
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