| 영문 | food poisoning | 한글 | 식중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유해물질에 오염된 음식물을 먹음으로써 일어나는 일군의 급성질환이며, 주로 발열-구역질-구토-설사-복통 등의 증세가 나타난다. 입을 통한 전염병이나 기생충병 등은 여기에 포함되지 않는다. 식중독을 원인물질에 따라 분류하면 세균성 식중독, 화학성 식중독, 자연독 식중독, 미생물 독성대사물질에 의한 식중독으로 구분할 수 있다. 각 부류에 속하는 독성물질은 그 종류가 매우 많으며, 독성물질은 당장 건강을 해칠만한 양이 아니라 하더라도 많은 식품 중에 널리 분포되어 있어서 만성중독-발암성-돌연변이 유발성-기형유발성-알레르기성 반응을 일으키는 원인이 될 수도 있다. 식중독의 대부분은 세균에 의하여 생기는 세균성 식중독으로서, 여기에는 살모넬라-장비브리오-웰치균-병원대장균에 의한 감염형 식중독과 포도알균, 보톨리누스균이 생성한 독소에 의한 독소형 식중독이 있다. 감염형 식중독은 살아 있는 유해세균을 다량으로 먹음으로써 일어나는 것이므로 식품을 가열해서 먹으면 세균은 사멸해 버리기 때문에 중독되는 일이 없다. 그러나 독소형 식중독은 세균은 죽어도 독소는 그대로 남아 있으므로 음식물을 가열해도 남은 독소가 중독을 일으키는 경우이다. 화학성 식중독은 화학물질에 의한 것으로서 근래에 들어와 화학공업의 발달로 화학적 합성품의 대량생산이 가능해지고 이들이 식품공업이나 농업분야에 다량으로 사용되면서 심각한 문제로 등장하였다. 특히 식품가공과정 중에 사용한 불법식품첨가물, 잔류농약-산업폐수에 의한 식품의 중금속오염, 또는 식품과 관련이 있는 각종 용기-기구-포장 등에서 용출되는 독성물질이 문제가 된다. |
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| 영문 | food | 한글 | 식품, 음식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 몸안에 들어가서 영양분으로 되거나 몸조직을 형성하거나 에너지를 공급하는 물질. 2. 식품. 사람이 일상적으로 섭취하는 음식물을 통틀어 이르는 말. 3. 음식. 사람이 먹을 수 있도록 만든, 밥이나 국 따위의 물건. |
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| 영문 | staphylococcal food poisoning | 한글 | 포도알균 식중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 크림이 들어 있는 과자, 커스타드(custards), 치즈와 같은 식품이나, 육류에 황색 포도알균이 생성하는 창자관독이 함유된 것을 섭취하여 일어나는 식중독으로서 갑작스러운 발병, 두통, 침분비, 구역, 구토, 설사, 복부산통 및 땀남을 특징으로 하며, 발작 후 5~6시간 지속한다. |
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| FD&C | Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; food, drugs, and cosmetics |
|---|---|
| EGS | electrogalvanic stimulation; electron gamma-shower; external guide sequence |
| GAFG | goal attainment follow-up guide |
| GDB | gas density balance; guide dogs for the blind |
| IGS | image-guided surgery; inappropriate gonadotropin secretion; internal guide sequence |
| EGS | External Guide Sequence |
|---|---|
| gRNA | guide RNA |
| IGS | internal guide sequence |
| CSFII | Continuing Survey of Food Intake by Individuals |
| DBPCFC | Double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge |
| anterior guide | In dentistry, that part of an articulator on which the anterior guide pin rests to maintain the vertical dimension of occlusion and the incisal guide angle as established by the incisal guidance; may be adjustable, with a superior surface that may be changed to provide variations in the incisal guide angle, or customised, being individually formed in plastic to allow other than straight line incisal guidance in eccentric movements. Synonym: anterior guide. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| mandibular guide prosthesis | A prosthesis with an extension designed to direct a resected mandible into a functional relation with the maxilla. (05 Mar 2000) |
| catheter guide | A flexible metallic wire or thin sound over which a catheter is passed to advance it into its proper position, as in a blood vessel or the urethra. See: stylet. (05 Mar 2000) |
| RNA, guide | Small kinetoplastid mitochondrial RNA that plays a major role in RNA editing. These molecules form perfect hybrids with edited mRNA sequences and possess nucleotide sequences at their 5'-ends that are complementary to the sequences of the mRNA's immediately downstream of the pre-edited regions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| guide | 1. A person who leads or directs another in his way or course, as in a strange land; one who exhibits points of interest to strangers; a conductor; also, that which guides; a guidebook. 2. One who, or that which, directs another in his conduct or course of lifo; a director; a regulator. "He will be our guide, even unto death." (Ps. Xlviii. 14) 3. Any contrivance, especially one having a directing edge, surface, or channel, for giving direction to the motion of anything, as water, an instrument, or part of a machine, or for directing the hand or eye, as of an operator; as: A blade or channel for directing the flow of water to the wheel buckets. <surgery> A strip or device to direct the compositor's eye to the line of copy he is setting. 4. A noncommissioned officer or soldier placed on the directiug flank of each subdivision of a column of troops, or at the end of a line, to mark the pivots, formations, marches, and alignments in tactics. Guide bar, an additional rail, between the others, gripped by horizontal driving wheels on the locomotive, as a means of propulsion on steep gradients. Origin: OE. Giae, F. Guide, It. Guida. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| guide plane | A fixed or removable device used to displace a single tooth, an arch segment, or an entire arch toward an improved relationship. (05 Mar 2000) |
| guide RNA | <molecular biology> Small RNA molecules that hybridise to specific mRNAs and direct their RNA editing. (18 Nov 1997) |
| mold guide | A guide used to specify the shape of artificial teeth, or of an artificial tooth. (05 Mar 2000) |
| condylar guide | The mechanical device on an articulator which is intended to produce guidance in articulator movement, similar to those produced by the paths of the condyles in the temporomandibular joints. See: condylar guidance inclination. Synonym: condylar guide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incisal guide | In dentistry, that part of an articulator on which the anterior guide pin rests to maintain the vertical dimension of occlusion and the incisal guide angle as established by the incisal guidance; may be adjustable, with a superior surface that may be changed to provide variations in the incisal guide angle, or customised, being individually formed in plastic to allow other than straight line incisal guidance in eccentric movements. Synonym: anterior guide. (05 Mar 2000) |
| incisal guide angle | The angle formed with the horizontal plane by drawing a line in the sagittal plane between incisal edges of the maxillary and mandibular central incisors when the teeth are in centric occlusion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial food poisoning | A term commonly used to refer to conditions limited to enteritis or gastroenteritis (excluding the enteric fevers and the dysenteries) caused by bacterial multiplication per se or by a soluble bacterial exotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| health food | A non-medical term defined by the lay public as a food that has little or no preservatives, which has not undergone major processing, enrichment or refinement and which may be grown without pesticides. Health foods have been attributed with the ability to prevent the development of diseases, slow the aging process, and prolong life. (12 Dec 1998) |
| salmonella food poisoning | Poisoning caused by ingestion of food harboring species of salmonella. Conditions of raising, shipping, slaughtering, and marketing of domestic animals contribute to the spread of this bacterium in the food supply. (12 Dec 1998) |
| staphylococcal food poisoning | Poisoning by staphylococcal toxins present in contaminated food. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Food Guide Pyramid |
a visual representation of USDA recommendations for healthy food choices; includes number of recommended servings each of food group.
출처: www.ncpublicschools.org/curriculum/health/scos/07g...
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| Food Guide Pyramid |
Recommendations developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture for planning a balanced diet. Foods are divided into six groups: bread, cereal, rice, and pasta; fruits; vegetables; milk, yogurt, and cheese; meat, poultry, fish
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| Food Guide Pyramid for the Elderly |
A modification of the original Food Guide Pyramid, for those over age 70. At its base is eight servings of water, and at its peak is the recommendation for supplements of calcium, vitamin D, and vitamin B1
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| Food Guide Pyramid for Young Children |
A modification of the original Food Guide Pyramid intended to provide guidance to adults about nutritional choices for children aged 2 to 6. The pyramid illustrates the importance of eating balanced meals wi
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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