| 영문 | food poisoning | 한글 | 식중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 유해물질에 오염된 음식물을 먹음으로써 일어나는 일군의 급성질환이며, 주로 발열-구역질-구토-설사-복통 등의 증세가 나타난다. 입을 통한 전염병이나 기생충병 등은 여기에 포함되지 않는다. 식중독을 원인물질에 따라 분류하면 세균성 식중독, 화학성 식중독, 자연독 식중독, 미생물 독성대사물질에 의한 식중독으로 구분할 수 있다. 각 부류에 속하는 독성물질은 그 종류가 매우 많으며, 독성물질은 당장 건강을 해칠만한 양이 아니라 하더라도 많은 식품 중에 널리 분포되어 있어서 만성중독-발암성-돌연변이 유발성-기형유발성-알레르기성 반응을 일으키는 원인이 될 수도 있다. 식중독의 대부분은 세균에 의하여 생기는 세균성 식중독으로서, 여기에는 살모넬라-장비브리오-웰치균-병원대장균에 의한 감염형 식중독과 포도알균, 보톨리누스균이 생성한 독소에 의한 독소형 식중독이 있다. 감염형 식중독은 살아 있는 유해세균을 다량으로 먹음으로써 일어나는 것이므로 식품을 가열해서 먹으면 세균은 사멸해 버리기 때문에 중독되는 일이 없다. 그러나 독소형 식중독은 세균은 죽어도 독소는 그대로 남아 있으므로 음식물을 가열해도 남은 독소가 중독을 일으키는 경우이다. 화학성 식중독은 화학물질에 의한 것으로서 근래에 들어와 화학공업의 발달로 화학적 합성품의 대량생산이 가능해지고 이들이 식품공업이나 농업분야에 다량으로 사용되면서 심각한 문제로 등장하였다. 특히 식품가공과정 중에 사용한 불법식품첨가물, 잔류농약-산업폐수에 의한 식품의 중금속오염, 또는 식품과 관련이 있는 각종 용기-기구-포장 등에서 용출되는 독성물질이 문제가 된다. |
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| 영문 | food | 한글 | 식품, 음식 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 몸안에 들어가서 영양분으로 되거나 몸조직을 형성하거나 에너지를 공급하는 물질. 2. 식품. 사람이 일상적으로 섭취하는 음식물을 통틀어 이르는 말. 3. 음식. 사람이 먹을 수 있도록 만든, 밥이나 국 따위의 물건. |
||
| 영문 | staphylococcal food poisoning | 한글 | 포도알균 식중독 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 크림이 들어 있는 과자, 커스타드(custards), 치즈와 같은 식품이나, 육류에 황색 포도알균이 생성하는 창자관독이 함유된 것을 섭취하여 일어나는 식중독으로서 갑작스러운 발병, 두통, 침분비, 구역, 구토, 설사, 복부산통 및 땀남을 특징으로 하며, 발작 후 5~6시간 지속한다. |
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| FD&C | Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; food, drugs, and cosmetics |
|---|---|
| AGC | Automatic Gain Control |
| AICD | Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator |
| AAT | Aachen Aphasia Test; academic aptitude test; alanine aminotransferase; alkylating agent therapy; alp... |
| ACA | abnormal coronary artery; acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans; acute cerebellar ataxia; adenocarcino... |
| AICD | AUTOMATIC IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER/DEFIBRILLATOR |
|---|---|
| AEC | Automatic Exposure Control |
| AGC | Automatic Gain Control |
| AED | Automatic external defibrillators |
| MADIT | Multicenter Automatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial |
| food dispensers, automatic | Mechanical food dispensing machines. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|
| automatic | 1. Having an inherent power of action or motion. "Nothing can be said to be automatic." (Sir H. Davy) 2. Pertaining to, or produced by, an automaton; of the nature of an automaton; self-acting or self-regulating under fixed conditions; especially. Applied to machinery or devices in which certain things formerly or usually done by hand are done by the machine or device itself; as, the automatic feed of a lathe; automatic gas lighting; an automatic engine or switch; an automatic mouse. 3. Not voluntary; not depending on the will; mechanical; as, automatic movements or functions. "Unconscious or automatic reasoning." (H. Spenser) Automatic arts, such economic arts or manufacture as are carried on by self-acting machinery. Origin: Cf. F. Automatique. See Automaton. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
|---|---|
| automatic audiometer | An audiometer that is operated by the patient, enabling him to control the intensity of the tone presented to him and thus track his own hearing thresholds. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automatic audiometry | An audiometric technique using an automatic audiometer, which enables the patient to track his own hearing thresholds by controlling the intensity of the signal being presented to him, while the audiometer sweeps through the audible frequency range. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automatic beat | In contrast to forced beat, an ectopic beat that arises de novo and is not precipitated by the preceding beat; thus escaped and parasystolic beat's are automatic. Synonym: automatic contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automatic condenser | A mechanically or electrically activated device used to provide condensing pressure in the placement of amalgam or gold foil in a cavity preparation. Synonym: automatic condenser. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automatic contraction | In contrast to forced beat, an ectopic beat that arises de novo and is not precipitated by the preceding beat; thus escaped and parasystolic beat's are automatic. Synonym: automatic contraction. (05 Mar 2000) |
| automatic data processing | Data processing largely performed by automatic means. (12 Dec 1998) |
| automatic epilepsy | <neurology> Seizures with elaborate and multiple sensory, motor, and/or psychic components. A common feature is the clouding of consciousness and amnesia for the event. Some clinical manifestations may include more complex behaviours like burst of anger, emotional outbursts, fear or automatisms. The EEG often reveals spike discharges in the temporal lobe during sleep. (02 Jan 1998) |
| automatic plugger | A mechanically or electrically activated device used to provide condensing pressure in the placement of amalgam or gold foil in a cavity preparation. Synonym: automatic condenser. (05 Mar 2000) |
| bacterial food poisoning | A term commonly used to refer to conditions limited to enteritis or gastroenteritis (excluding the enteric fevers and the dysenteries) caused by bacterial multiplication per se or by a soluble bacterial exotoxin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| health food | A non-medical term defined by the lay public as a food that has little or no preservatives, which has not undergone major processing, enrichment or refinement and which may be grown without pesticides. Health foods have been attributed with the ability to prevent the development of diseases, slow the aging process, and prolong life. (12 Dec 1998) |
| salmonella food poisoning | Poisoning caused by ingestion of food harboring species of salmonella. Conditions of raising, shipping, slaughtering, and marketing of domestic animals contribute to the spread of this bacterium in the food supply. (12 Dec 1998) |
| staphylococcal food poisoning | Poisoning by staphylococcal toxins present in contaminated food. (12 Dec 1998) |
| Staphylococcus food poisoning | Outbreaks commonly caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin and characterised by an abrupt onset of gastroenteritis within several hours after ingestion of the food contaminated with the preformed exotoxin; vomiting is usually more severe and diarrhoea less severe than in infectious forms of bacterial food poisoning. (05 Mar 2000) |
| infant food | Food processed and manufactured for the nutritional health of children in their first year of life. (12 Dec 1998) |
Synonyms : Automatic Food Dispenser, Automatic Food Dispensers, Dispenser, Automatic Food, Dispensers, Automatic Food, Food Dispenser, Automatic, Food Vending Machine, Food Vending Machines, Machine, Food Vending, Machines, Food Vending, Vending Machine, Food
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|