| ¿µ¹® | thyroid gland | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù |
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| ¼³¸í | »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¸ö¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« ³»ºÐºñ»ùÀ¸·Î ¸ñÀÇ ¾ÕÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç 2¿±À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °¢ ¿±Àº ±â°üÀÇ ¾çÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¼Àº Àß·è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀΠƼ·Ï½Å(thyroxine)À» ºÐºñÇϰí ÀúÀåÇϸç, Çʿ信 µû¶ó ¹æÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °©»ó»ùÀº Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)µµ ºÐºñÇÑ´Ù. º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ¿¡¼ Å©±â°¡ ´ë°³ Áõ°¡Çϰí, ÀϺο¡¼´Â µµ¸®¾î À§ÃàµÇ¸ç, ÅëÁõÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid carcinoma | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ù¾ÏÁ¾ |
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| ¼³¸í | °©»ó»ù¿¡ »ý±ä »óÇǼ¼Æ÷·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾ç¹°. º´¸®Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀÎ ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯µÎ»ó, ¼ÒÆ÷»ó, ¿ªÇü¾ÏÁ¾ ¹× ¼öÁú¾ÏÁ¾, ¸²ÇÁÁ¾ µîÀ¸·Î ³ª´ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ÀϺο¡¼´Â ¹æ»ç¼±Æø·Î¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼ú, ¹æ»ç¼º ¿Á¼Ò, T4 ¾ïÁ¦¿ä¹ý µîÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | thyroid hormone | ÇÑ±Û | °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¤ÀÇÀÇ °©»ó¼±È£¸£¸óÀº Ƽ·Ï½Å(thyroxine(T4)), »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´Ñ(triiodothyronine (T3)), Ƽ·ÎÄ®½ÃÅä´Ñ(thyrocalcitonin)ÀÇ 3°¡ÁöÁß Çϳª¸¦ ¸»Çϳª ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì ÇùÀÇÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç ÀÌ °æ¿ì Ƽ·Ï½Å°ú »ï¿äµåƼ·Î´ÑÀ» ÁöĪÇÑ´Ù. °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÀº °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¸ö¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ÀÇ ¹ÙÅÁÁú´ë»ç¿¡ °ü¿©ÇÏ¿© ¿¡³ÊÁö»ý¼ºÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŰ°í ¼ºÀå ¹ßÀ°À» ÃËÁøÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ³úÇϼöü¿¡¼ ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó»ù ÀÚ±ØÈ£¸£¸ó¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÇÕ¼º ¹× ºÐºñ°¡ ÃËÁøµÈ´Ù. ¼·ÃëÇÏ¿© ü³»¿¡ µé¾î¿Â ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ ´Éµ¿¿î¹Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °©»ó»ù¼¼Æ÷³»·Î µé¾î°¡ ¼¼Æ÷³»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ü¹éÁúÀÎ °©»ó»ù ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇÏ¿© °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀ¸·Î ÇÕ¼ºµÈ´Ù. ¿ä¿Àµå°¡ 3ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T3, 4ºÐÀÚ °áÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ» T4¶ó ºÎ¸§. ºÐºñµÇ´Â °©»ó¼± È£¸£¸óÁß 90%ÀÌ»óÀÌ T4ÀÌ´Ù. Ç÷ÁßÀ¸·Î ºÐºñµÈ °©»ó»ùÈ£¸£¸óÀº Ç÷Áß ´Ü¹éÁú°ú °áÇÕÇϴµ¥ ´ëºÎºÐÀº Ƽ·Ð½Å°áÇÕ±Û·Îºí¸°°ú °áÇÕÇϸç ÀϺδ ¾ËºÎ¹Î°ú °áÇÕÇÑ´Ù. Àü¹ÝÀûÀÎ ´ë»çÀ²À» ÃËÁø½ÃŰ¸ç ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â ¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃŲ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ¾î¸°ÀÌ¿¡¼ ¸ô´Ü¹éÁú ÇÕ¼ºÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ¸ç ³úÀÇ ¹ß´Þ¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á, ¼±Ãµ¼º °©»ó»ùÀúÇÏÁõ(cretinism)À» Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÇÏ¿© Ä¡·áÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸé Á¤½ÅÁöü°¡ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. °©»ó»ù°ú´ÙÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº ü³» ´ë»ç°¡ Ç×ÁøµÇ¾î ½Ä¿åÀÌ Áõ°¡Çϳª üÁßÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ´õÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç, °©»ó»ù±â´ÉÀúÇÏÁõÀÇ Áõ»óÀº À§¿Í ¹Ý´ë·Î ½Ä¿åÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇϰí üÁßÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¸ç ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿¼ö°¡ °¨¼ÒÇϰí ÃßÀ§¸¦ ÂüÁö ¸øÇϸç ÇǺο¡ ´Ü¹éÁúÀÌ ÃàÀûµÇ¾î Á¡¾×ºÎÁ¾ÀÌ À¯¹ßµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | ovarian cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ³¼Ò¾Ï |
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| ¼³¸í | ¿©¼ºÀÇ ³¼Ò¿¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¾Ï. ºÎÀΰúÁ¾¾çÀ¸·Î¼ 50¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ¿©¼º¾Ç¼ºÁ¾¾çÀÇ ¾à 18%¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. Á¾¾çÀº ´ë°³ º¹ºÎ ±í¼÷È÷ À§Ä¡ÇϹǷΠÁ¾¾çÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç, ¶ÇÇÑ Á¾¾çÀÇ Ãʱ⿡´Â Áõ»óÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ ´õ¿í Á¶±â¹ß°ßÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¾ÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸç, ¿¹Èĵµ °¢±â ±× Á¾¾çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î À强³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(serous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¡¾×³¶»ù¾ÏÁ¾(mucinous cystadenocarcinoma), Á¾ÀÚ¼¼Æ÷Á¾(germinoma µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡·á´Â ¼ö¼úÀû Ä¡·á°¡ ¼±ÇàµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¸¹ÀÌ ÁøÇàµÇ¾î ÀÌ¹Ì ´Ù¸¥ Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø »óÅ¿¡¼´Â ÈÇпä¹ýÀÌ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | cancer | ÇÑ±Û | ¾Ï |
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| ¼³¸í | ³¡¾øÀÌ ºÐ¿À» ÇÏ¿© Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡±îÁö ÀüÆÄµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®. Áï ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ½Å»ý¹°Àº ¾Ç¼º°ú ¾ç¼ºÀÌ Àִµ¥, ¾Ç¼ºÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ºÀåÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºü¸£°í Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¸²ÇÁ°üÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¸Ö¸® ´Ù¸¥ ¶³¾îÁø Àå±â·Î ¾Ï¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ÀüÆÄ°¡ °¡´ÉÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ Àå±â¿¡µµ ¾ÏÀ» ÀüÀÌÇϸç, ¾ç¼ºÀº õõÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó°í ´Ù¸¥°÷À¸·Î ÀüÀ̰¡ »ý±âÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¾ÏÀº ¾ÏÁ¾°ú À°Á¾ÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö·Î ³ª´ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¾ÏÁ¾À̶õ »óÇǼ¼Æ÷ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»À̰í À°Á¾À̶õ ºñ»óÇǼº¼¼Æ÷ ƯÈ÷ Áß°£¿±¼¼Æ÷(¹ß»ý´ç½Ã¿¡ Áß°£¿±¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â Á¶Á÷À¸·Î ¹ß»ýÈÄ¿¡ Á¶Á÷»çÀÌ¿¡ ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ¸é¼ Á¶Á÷À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ´Â °áÇÕÁ¶Á÷, Ç÷°ü, ¸²ÇÁ°ü µîÀÌ µÈ´Ù)ÀÇ °úµµÇÑ Áõ½Ä¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Ç¼º ½Å»ý¹°À» À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| AFP | Alpha(¥á) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| FTC | Federal Trade Commission; follicular thyroid carcinoma; frequency threshold curve; frequency tuning ... |
| 131I | radioactive Iodine(used in Thyroid uptake, Liver & Kidney Scans & Treatment of malignant & nonmalig... |
| MEN | Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia ; AD Trait 1. MEN Type I(= Wermer Syndro... |
| HTS | head traumatic syndrome; HeLa tumor suppression; human thyroid-stimulating hormone, human thyroid st... |
| FTC | follicular thyroid cancer |
|---|---|
| FTC | Follicular thyroid carcinoma |
| TFC | Thyroid follicular cells |
| DTC | Differentiated Thyroid Cancer |
| MTC | Medullary thyroid cancer |
Nd:YAG
| follicular cancer of the thyroid | <oncology, tumour> A cancer of the thyroid gland that occurs with increased frequency in those who have had radiation exposure to the neck. Other risk factors include a family history of thyroid disease and history for goitre. Follicular carcinoma constitutes about 30% of all thyroid cancers. It has a greater rate of recurrence and metastasis than that of papillary carcinoma (the most common form of thyroid cancer). Symptoms include enlargement of the thyroid gland or neck swelling, change in voice, cough (occasionally bloody) and diarrhoea. (12 Nov 1997) |
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| cancer, thyroid | Cancer of the gland in front of the neck that normally produces thyroid hormone which is important to the normal regulation of the metabolism of the body. There are four major types of cancer of the thyroid gland. Persons who received radiation to the head or neck in childhood should be examined by a doctor every 1 to 2 years. The most common symptom of thyroid cancer is a lump, or nodule, that can be felt in the neck. The only certain way to tell whether a thyroid lump is cancer is by examining the thyroid tissue obtained using a needle or surgery for biopsy. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| thyroid cancer | <oncology> A form of cancer that can occur in all age groups, particularly those who have had exposure to radiation. Papillary carcinoma is the most common form of thyroid malignancy and usually affects women of child-bearing age. Symptoms include neck swelling, goitre, horse voice, cough, haemoptysis, diarrhoea and constipation. Follicular carcinoma occurs with increased frequency in those who have had radiation exposure to the neck. Other risk factors include a family history of thyroid disease and history for goitre. Follicular carcinoma constitutes about 30% of all thyroid cancers. It has a greater rate of recurrence and metastasis than that of papillary carcinoma (the most common form of thyroid cancer). Symptoms include enlargement of the thyroid gland or neck swelling, change in voice, cough (occasionally bloody) and diarrhoea. Papillary carcinoma is the most common thyroid cancer and usually affects women of child-bearing age. Incidence: approximately in 1 in 1,000. (02 Jan 1998) |
| acute follicular conjunctivitis | An obsolete term for acute viral conjunctivitis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adenocarcinoma, follicular | An adenocarcinoma of the thyroid gland, in which the cells are arranged in the form of follicles. (12 Dec 1998) |
| carcinoma, papillary, follicular | A thyroid neoplasm of mixed papillary and follicular arrangement. Its biological behaviour and prognosis is the same as that of a papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid. (12 Dec 1998) |
| giant follicular lymphoblastoma | <tumour> A malignant lymphoma arising from lymphoid follicular B-cells which may be small or large, growing in a nodular pattern. Synonym: follicular lymphoma, giant follicular lymphoblastoma. (05 Mar 2000) |
| giant follicular thyroiditis | A variant of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in which lymphocytic infiltrate in thyroid has formed into giant follicles. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chronic follicular conjunctivitis | Indolent inflammation of the conjunctiva, with discrete follicles in fornices that may be infective, toxic, or irritant in nature. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mucinosis, follicular | A disease of the pilosebaceous unit, presenting clinically as grouped follicular papules or plaques with associated hair loss. It is caused by mucinous infiltration of tissues, and usually involving the scalp, face, and neck. It may be primary (idiopathic) or secondary to mycosis fungoides or reticulosis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| inverted follicular keratosis | A solitary benign epithelial tumour of infundibular hair follicle origin occurring on the face, consisting of a lobulated epidermal downgrowth of keratinizing squamous cells with a pattern of eddies or whorls. (05 Mar 2000) |
| follicular | 1. Like, pertaining to, or consisting of, a follicles or follicles. 2. <medicine> Affecting the follicles; as, follicular pharyngitis. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| follicular abscess | An abscess in a hair, tonsillar, or other follicle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| follicular adenoma | <tumour> An adenoma of the thyroid with a simple glandular pattern. (05 Mar 2000) |
| follicular antrum | <physiology> The cavity of an ovarian follicle filled with liquor folliculi. (05 Mar 2000) |
| follicular atresia | <physiology> The degeneration and resorption of an ovarian follicle before it reaches maturity and ruptures. (12 Dec 1998) |
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