| 영문 | poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis | 한글 | 사슬알균감염후토리콩팥염, 연쇄구균감염후사구체신염 |
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| 설명 | 점차 감소추세이기는 하나 어린이 콩팥병으로 아주 흔하다. 사슬알균 감염, 특히 상기도나 피부 감염 후 1주 내지 2주 이내에 급성콩팥염증후군이 갑자기 발현되는 특징을 보인다. 성인에서도 발생할 수 있으나 비교적 드물고 그 임상소견이 다소 다를 수 있다. 발생메커니즘은 면역으로 해석하고 있다. |
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| 영문 | glomerulonephritis | 한글 | 토리콩팥염, 사구체신염 |
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| 설명 | 토리콩팥염이란 이 토리의 염증을 주로 하는 콩팥병을 말한다. 이 토리콩팥염의 진단은 하지만 현미경적 관찰로 토리의 염증을 보고 진단하는 것이 아니라 임상증세로 진단하는 것이므로 다분히 임상적인 진단명이다. 즉 심하게 말하면 실제로 토리의 염증이 없는 경우에도 임상적 진단 기준에만 합당한 경우에는 토리콩팥염으로 진단이 내려질 수가 있다. 토리콩팥염은 급성과 만성의 두 가지로 나눌 수가 있다. 1.급성토리콩팥염－갑작스럽게 발생하는 혈뇨, 단백뇨, 그리고 콩팥의 기능부전으로 인해서 수분이나 전해질의 체내 축적, 불순물의 체내축적이 있는 병을 말한다. 이 급성 토리콩팥염을 일으키는 원인으로는 여러가지가 있지만 대표적인 것으로는 대부분 감염(사슬알균, 포도알균, 폐렴알균, 여러 바이러스 등)후에 초래되는 감염후 토리콩팥염이 있다. 여러 감염이 급성 토리콩팥염을 일으키나 특히 사슬알의 감염이 가장 전형적인 예라고 할 수 있다. 2.만성토리콩팥염-지속적인 요검사상의 이상, 즉 단백뇨, 혈뇨와 신장의 기능이 서서히 없어지는 질환군이다. 흔히 말기콩팥이라 부르며 거의 모든 콩팥의 병이 이 만성 토리콩팥염으로 진행된다. |
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| MCGN | mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis; minimal change glomerulonephritis; mixed cryoglobulinemia with... |
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| AES | acetone-extracted serum; American Electroencephalographic Society; American Encephalographic Society... |
| FGN | fibrinogen; focal glomerulonephritis |
| FPG | fasting plasma glucose; fluorescence plus Giemsa; focal proliferative glomerulonephritis |
| FSGN | focal sclerosing glomerulonephritis |
| FAK | Focal Adhesion Kinase |
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| FDH | Focal Dermal Hypoplasia |
| FNH | Focal Nodular Hyperplasia |
| FSGS | Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis |
| FA | focal adhesion |
| focal embolic glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis associated with subacute bacterial endocarditis, frequently producing microscopic haematuria without azotemia. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| Berger's focal glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis affecting a small proportion of renal glomeruli which commonly presents with haematuria and may be associated with acute upper respiratory infection in young males, not usually due to streptococci; associated with IgA deposits in the glomerular mesangium and may also be associated with systemic disease, as in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Synonym: Berger's disease, Berger's focal glomerulonephritis, focal nephritis, IgA nephropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| focal glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis affecting a small proportion of renal glomeruli which commonly presents with haematuria and may be associated with acute upper respiratory infection in young males, not usually due to streptococci; associated with IgA deposits in the glomerular mesangium and may also be associated with systemic disease, as in Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Synonym: Berger's disease, Berger's focal glomerulonephritis, focal nephritis, IgA nephropathy. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embolic | 1. Embolismic. 2. <medicine> Pertaining to an embolism; produced by an embolism; as, an embolic abscess. 3. <biology> Pushing or growing in; said of a kind of invagination. See Invagination. Origin: Gr. To throw in. See Embolism. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| embolic abscess | An abscess arising at the point of arrest of a septic embolus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embolic gangrene | Gangrene resulting from obstruction of an artery by an embolus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embolic infarct | An infarct caused by an embolus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| embolic pneumonia | Infarction following embolization of a pulmonary artery or arteries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| acute crescentic glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A relatively uncommon (affecting 1 out of 10,000 people) form of acute glomerulonephritis that results in damage within the glomerulus of the kidney. There is rapid loss of kidney function with the formation of crescents on microscopic analysis (kidney biopsy). This disorder may result in acute glomerulonephritis or nephrotic syndrome, but ultimately results in renal failure and end-stage renal disease. Symptoms include smoky coloured urine (pyuria), decreased urine output, swelling and hypertension. Any conditions which can cause a vasculitis increase the risk of this disorder. Some examples include lupus, Goodpasture's syndrome, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, IgA nephropathy, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease, history for malignant tumours and exposure to hydrocarbon solvents. (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute haemorrhagic glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A disease of the kidneys that results in inflammation of the glomerulus (the portion of the kidney that filters the blood). Conditions which may cause glomerulonephritis include post-streptococcal disease (strep throat), lupus, syphilis, bacterial endocarditis, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, sepsis, vasculitis, Goodpasture's syndrome, typhoid fever, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, hepatitis or a viral infection (for example mumps, measles, mononucleosis). (27 Sep 1997) |
| anti-basement membrane glomerulonephritis | Glomerulonephritis resulting from anti-basement membrane antibodies, characterised by smooth linear deposits of IgG and C3 along glomerular capillary walls; includes rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and glomerulonephritis in Goodpasture's syndrome. (05 Mar 2000) |
| rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A relatively uncommon (affecting 1 out of 10,000 people) form of acute glomerulonephritis that results in damage within the glomerulus of the kidney. There is rapid loss of kidney function with the formation of crescents on microscopic analysis (kidney biopsy). This disorder may result in acute glomerulonephritis or nephrotic syndrome, but ultimately results in renal failure and end-stage renal disease. Symptoms include smoky coloured urine (pyuria), decreased urine output, swelling and hypertension. Any conditions which can cause a vasculitis increase the risk of this disorder. Some examples include lupus, Goodpasture's syndrome, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, IgA nephropathy, membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis, anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody disease, history for malignant tumours and exposure to hydrocarbon solvents. (27 Sep 1997) |
| glomerulonephritis | <nephrology> A variety of nephritis characterised by inflammation of the capillary loops in the glomeruli of the kidney. It occurs in acute, subacute and chronic forms and may be secondary to haemolytic streptococcal infection. Evidence also supports possible immune or autoimmune mechanisms. (18 Nov 1997) |
| glomerulonephritis, IgA | Chronic form of glomerulonephritis characterised by recurring haematuria with only slight proteinuria and by deposits of IgA immunoglobulin in the mesangial areas of the renal glomeruli. It usually occurs in young males. (12 Dec 1998) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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