| Sb | antimony [Lat. stibium]; strabismus |
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| flowers of antimony | Sb2O3;used technically in paints and flame-proofing; also used as an expectorant and emetic. Synonym: antimonous oxide, antimony oxide, flowers of antimony. Abbreviation: Sb (05 Mar 2000) |
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| flowers | A mineral substance in a powdery state after sublimation. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| flowers of benzoin | C6H5COOH;occurs naturally in gum benzoin; it is used as a food preservative, locally as a fungistatic, and orally as an antiseptic, diuretic, and expectorant. It is excreted rapidly as hippuric acid. Synonym: benzoyl hydrate, flowers of benzoin. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flowers of sulfur | Used in preparing sulfur ointment and in the treatment of various skin disorders. Synonym: flowers of sulfur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flowers of zinc | <chemical> A mild astringent and topical protectant with some antiseptic action. It is also used in bandages, pastes, ointments, dental cements, and as a sunblock. Pharmacological action: dermatologic agents, sunscreening agents. Chemical name: Zinc oxide (ZnO) (12 Dec 1998) |
| antimony | <chemistry, element> An elementary substance, resembling a metal in its appearance and physical properties, but in its chemical relations belonging to the class of nonmetallic substances. It is of tin-white colour, brittle, laminated or crystalline, fusible, and vaporizable at a rather low temperature. It is used in some metallic alloys, as type metal and bell metal, and also for medical preparations, which are in general emetics or cathartics. By ancient writers, and some moderns, the term is applied to native gray ore of antimony, or stibnite (the stibium of the Romans, and the of the Greeks, a sulphide of antimony, from which most of the antimony of commerce is obtained. Cervantite, senarmontite, and valentinite are native oxides of antimony.) Abbreviation: Sb Origin: LL. Antimonium, of unknown origin. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| antimony chloride | SbCl3;combines with vitamin A to form a blue compound and with beta-carotene to form a green one, as a method for assay of these substances; also used externally as a caustic. Synonym: antimony chloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antimony dimercaptosuccinate | 2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid cyclic thioantimonate;an antiparasitic effective against Schistosoma mansoni and S. Haematobium. Synonym: stibocaptate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antimony oxide | Sb2O3;used technically in paints and flame-proofing; also used as an expectorant and emetic. Synonym: antimonous oxide, antimony oxide, flowers of antimony. Abbreviation: Sb (05 Mar 2000) |
| antimony potassium tartrate | <chemical> Bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(4-)-o(1),o(2):o(3),o(4)))diantimonate(2-) dipotassium trihydrate, stereoisomer. A schistosomicide possibly useful against other parasites. It has irritant emetic properties and may cause lethal cardiac toxicity among other adverse effects. Pharmacological action: schistosomicides. Chemical name: Antimonate(2-), bis(mu-(2,3-dihydroxybutanedioato(4-)-O1,O2:O3,O4))di-, dipotassium, trihydrate, stereoisomer (12 Dec 1998) |
| antimony sodium gluconate | <chemical> Antimony complex where the metal may exist in either the pentavalent or trivalent states. The pentavalent gluconate is used in leishmaniasis. The trivalent gluconate is most frequently used in schistosomiasis. Pharmacological action: antiprotozoal agents, schistosomicides. (12 Dec 1998) |
| antimony sodium tartrate | Na(SbO)C4H4O6;used in the treatment of schistosomiasis, and as an emetic. Synonym: sodium antimonyl tartrate. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antimony sodium thioglycollate | A compound of antimony trioxide and thioglycolic acid, used for tropical parasites. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antimony thioglycollamide | Sb(SCH2CONH2)3;the triamide of antimony thioglycolic acid; used in the treatment of trypanosomiasis, kala azar, and filariasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antimony trichloride | SbCl3;combines with vitamin A to form a blue compound and with beta-carotene to form a green one, as a method for assay of these substances; also used externally as a caustic. Synonym: antimony chloride. (05 Mar 2000) |
| antimony trioxide | Sb2O3;used technically in paints and flame-proofing; also used as an expectorant and emetic. Synonym: antimonous oxide, antimony oxide, flowers of antimony. Abbreviation: Sb (05 Mar 2000) |
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