| ¿µ¹® | typhus fever | ÇÑ±Û | ¹ßÁøÆ¼Çª½º |
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| ¿µ¹® | scrub typhus | ÇÑ±Û | ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ãº´ |
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| ¼³¸í | Rickettsia tsutsugamushi¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î À泪¹« ½£¿¡¼ Àß ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© scrub typus¶ó ¸í¸íµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ¸ð·¡Çغ¯, »ç¸·, ¿´ë¸² Áö¿ª¿¡¼µµ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ¸Å°³Ã¼´Â Trombicula¼ÓÀÇ Áøµå±â, ƯÈ÷ Trombicula akamushi(ÀϺ»), Trombicula deliensis(ÀϺ» ÀÌ¿Ü)ÀÇ À¯ÃæÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â Àü±¹¿¡¼ 8~11¿ù¿¡ È£¹ßÇÏ´Â °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ¸®ÄÉÂ÷ º´ÀÌ´Ù. Áøµå±â¿¡ ¹°¸° ÈÄ 1~3ÁÖ ÈÄ ¹ß¿, ¿ÀÇÑ, µÎÅë µîÀÇ Áõ¼¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¸ç ¹ßº´ 1ÁÖ °æ¿¡ ¹ßÁøÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ¹°¸° ÀÚ¸®´Â Àܹ°ÁýÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù°¡, °í¸§¹°ÁýÀÌ µÇ¸ç, ±Ë¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ÈÄ Èæ»ö°¡ÇÇ(eschar)·Î µ¤ÀδÙ. °¡ÇÇ´Â °ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÂêÂê°¡¹«½Ãº´¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î À̸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ¸é ½±°Ô Áø´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸²ÇÁÀýºñ´ë, ½ÉÀ帷, °¡½¿¸·, º¹¸·ÀÇ ¿°ÁõÀÌ ÀÚÁÖ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. »çÀÌÁúÆó·Å, °£ÀÇ ´Ù¹ß±«»ç ¹× ¹®¸ÆÁÖÀ§¿°ÀÌ °üÂûµÇ¸ç ÄáÆÏ¿¡¼ ±Þ¼º±¤¹üÄáÆÏ»ç±¸Ã¼¿° ¹× ±¤¹üºÎÁ¾ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. |
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| rat-flea typhus | Murine typhus, an acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (xenopsylla cheopis). The animal reservoir includes rats, mice and other rodents. Murine typhus occurs sporadically worldwide but is more prevalent in congested rat-infested urban areas. Also known as endemic typhus and urban typhus of malaya. (12 Dec 1998) |
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| typhus, endemic flea-borne | An infectious disease clinically similar to epidemic louse-borne typhus (typhus, epidemic louse-borne), but caused by rickettsia typhi, which is transmitted from rat to man by the rat flea, xenopsylla cheopis. (12 Dec 1998) |
| typhus, rat-flea | See Typhus, murine. (12 Dec 1998) |
| flea-borne typhus | An acute infectious disease with fever, headache, and rash, all quite similar to, but milder than, epidemic typhus, caused by a related microoganism, rickettsia typhi (mooseri), transmitted to humans by rat fleas (xenopsylla cheopis). The animal reservoir includes rats, mice and other rodents. Murine typhus occurs sporadically worldwide but is more prevalent in congested rat-infested urban areas. Also known as endemic typhus, rat-flea typhus; urban typhus of malaya). (12 Dec 1998) |
| water flea | <zoology> Any one of numerous species of small aquatic Entomostraca belonging to the genera Cyclops, Daphnia, etc; so called because they swim with sudden leaps, or starts. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| flea | <entomology> An insect belonging to the genus Pulex, of the order Aphaniptera. Fleas are destitute of wings, but have the power of leaping energetically. The bite is poisonous to most persons. The human flea (Pulex irritans), abundant in Europe, is rare in America, where the dog flea (P. Canis) takes its place. A flea in the ear, an unwelcome hint or unexpected reply, annoying like a flea; an irritating repulse; as, to put a flea in one's ear; to go away with a flea in one's ear. Beach flea, Black flea, etc. See Beach, etc. Origin: OE. Fle, flee, AS. Flea, fleah; akin to D, OHG. Flh, G. Floh, Icel. Fl, Russ. Blocha; prob. From the root of E. Flee. 84. See Flee. (30 Mar 1998) |
| flea-beetle | <zoology> A small beetle of the family Halticidae, of many species. They have strong posterior legs and leap like fleas. The turnip flea-beetle (Phyllotreta vittata) and that of the grapevine (Graptodera chalybea) are common injurious species. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| flea-bitten kidney | The kidney seen at autopsy in some cases of bacterial endocarditis, the appearance being caused by diffuse petechial haemorrhages resulting from focal glomerulonephritis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| flea-louse | <zoology> A jumping plant louse of the family Psyllidae, of many species. That of the pear tree is Psylla pyri. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| african tick typhus | One of the tick-borne rickettsial diseases of the eastern hemisphere, similar to Rocky Mountain spotted fever, but less severe, with fever, a small ulcer (tache noire) at the site of the tick bite, swollen glands nearby (satellite lymphadenopathy), and a red raised (maculopapular) rash. Also called fi |
| canine typhus | The uraemic form of canine leptospirosis. Synonym: canine typhus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Manchurian typhus | Tick transmitted infection with Rickettsia sibirica. See: Korean haemorrhagic fever. Mexican typhus, infection with Rickettsia typhi (mooseri) causing a syndrome similar to epidemic typhus, but spread from rats to man by the rat flea (Xenopsylla (polyplax) cheopis). Spread from rat to rat by the rat louse (Polyplax spinulosa). Most common form of typhus in the United State. It has various geographical names based on region in which it was observed. (05 Mar 2000) |
| recrudescent typhus | Recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down, it is reactivated causing recurrent typhus. The disease is named for the physician Nathan Brill and the great bacteriologist Hans Zinsser. (12 Dec 1998) |
| recrudescent typhus fever | Recrudescence of epidemic typhus years after the initial attack. The agent that causes epidemic typhus (Rickettsia prowazekii) remains viable for many years and then when host defenses are down, it is reactivated causing recurrent typhus. The disease is named for the physician Nathan Brill and the great bacteriologist Hans Zinsser. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mite-borne typhus | Scrub: typhus, a mite-borne infectious disease caused by a microorganism, rickettsia tsutsugamushi, characteristically with fever, headache, a raised (macular) rash, swollen glands (lymphadenopathy) and a dark crusted ulcer (called an eschar or tache noire) at the site of the chigger (mite larva) bite. This disease occurs in the area bounded by japan, india, and Australia. Known also as tsutsugamushi disease and tropical typhus. (12 Dec 1998) |
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