| ¿µ¹® | basal metabolic rate(BMR) | ÇÑ±Û | ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç¥ÁØ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®°ú ºñ±³ÇßÀ» ¶§ °³Ã¼ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®ÀÌ º¸ÀÌ´Â ÆíÂ÷¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Áö¼ö. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇϴµ¥ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¿¡³ÊÁö ´ë»ç·®À̸ç, ¼º°ú ¿¬·ÉÀÌ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °Ç°ÀÎÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·®Àº üǥ¸éÀû¿¡ ºñ·ÊÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» üǥ¸éÀûÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À̶ó°í Çϸç, 1882³â µ¶ÀÏÀÇ ´ë»ç»ý¸®ÇÐÀÚ M. ºê·ç³Ê¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¦Ã¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. üǥ¸éÀûÀº ½ÅÀå°ú üÁß¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¼º-¿¬·É-½ÅÀå-üÁßÀ» ¾Ë¸é Ç¥ÁرâÃÊ·® Y°¡ »êÃâµÇ°í ½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç·® X´Â »ê¼Ò¼Òºñ·®°ú ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò ¹ß»ý·®¿¡¼ »êÃâµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í X¿Í YÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ Y·Î ³ª´« °ª(%)À» ±âÃÊ´ë»çÀ²À̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¾òÀº BMRÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ÃøÁ¤¹ýµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ä¿¡¼ ¸ÆÆøÀ̶õ ÃÖ°íÇ÷¾Ð°ú ÃÖÀúÇ÷¾ÐÀÇ Â÷¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. BMR(%)=0.75(1ºÐ ¸Æ¹Ú¼ö + 0.74¡¿¸ÆÆø)£72. BMRÀÌ 10% À̳»À̸é Á¤»ó¹üÀ§, +10% ÀÌ»óÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»çÇ×Áø, £10% ÀÌÇÏÀÌ¸é ±âÃÊ´ë»ç ÀúÇ϶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. ±âÃÊ´ë»ç´Â °øº¹½Ã(½ÄÈÄ 10½Ã°£ °æ°ú)¿¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ´ÜÀ§ ½Ã°£´ç ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ¿¡³ÊÁöÀÇ ¾ç, Áï, ÇÑ ½Ã°£´ç, ¸ö Ç¥¸éÀÇ 1m2´ç ¶Ç´Â ¸ö¹«°Ô 1kg ´ç Ä®·Î¸®·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. À̰ÍÀº °³Àο¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£¸ç Àå±â°£¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ º¯È°¡ ¾øÁö¸¸ Áúº´ µîÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ º¯µ¿µÈ´Ù. ½ÇÃøÇÑ ±âÃÊ´ë»ç¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÄ¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü µî¿¡ ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù BMR=(½ÇÃøÄ¡-Ç¥ÁØÄ¡)/Ç¥ÁØÄ¡ ¡¿100(%)·Î ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pacemaker | ÇÑ±Û | ±æÀâÀÌ, ½ÉÀ屿ÀâÀÌ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ì½É¹æ°ú »ó´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀÇ ¿¬Á¢ºÎ¿¡ Àִ Ưº°ÇÑ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷¿Í µ¿¹æ°áÀý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½É¹æ¼öÃàÀÌ ¹æ½Ç°áÀý·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¸é ½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ½É¹æ-¹æ½Ç°áÀý-½É½Ç¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À̼Ҽº ¶Ç´Â ÀáÀ缺 ±æÀâÀÌ´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀû ½ÉÀå±â´É¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼öÃàÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀå ±æÀâÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°À» Àü±â·Î ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© ½ÉÇÑ ´À¸°¸Æ¿¡¼ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿·üÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã۴µ¥ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Àü±âÀû ÀåÄ¡. ½ÉÀåÀÌ »ý¸í À¯Áö¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¼Óµµ·Îµµ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§ ½É¹ÚÁ¶À²±â°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô °íÁ¤µÈ ¼ÓµµÀÇ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀϽÃÀû ¶Ç´Â ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pacemaker | ÇÑ±Û | ¹Úµ¿Á¶À²±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¿ì½É¹æ°ú »ó´ëÁ¤¸ÆÀÇ ¿¬Á¢ºÎ¿¡ Àִ Ưº°ÇÑ ½Å°æÁ¶Á÷¿Í µ¿¹æ°áÀý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ½É¹æ¼öÃàÀÌ ¹æ½Ç°áÀý·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¸é ½É½ÇÀÇ ¼öÃàÀÌ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. ½É¹æ-¹æ½Ç°áÀý-½É½Ç¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â À̼Ҽº ¶Ç´Â ÀáÀ缺 ±æÀâÀÌ´Â ºñÁ¤»óÀû ½É±â´É¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â ¼öÃàÀÇ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÇ±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÀå ±æÀâÀ̶õ ½ÉÀå±ÙÀ°À» Àü±â·Î ÀÚ±ØÇÏ¿© ½ÉÇÑ ´À¸°¸Æ¿¡¼ ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿·üÀ» Áõ°¡½Ã۴µ¥ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Àü±âÀû ÀåÄ¡. ½ÉÀåÀÌ »ý¸í À¯Áö¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑÀÇ ¼Óµµ·Îµµ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀÎ ¼öÃàÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§ ½É¹ÚÁ¶À²±â°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô °íÁ¤µÈ ¼ÓµµÀÇ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀ» ÀϽÃÀû ¶Ç´Â ¿µ±¸ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | pacemaker(of heart) | ÇÑ±Û | ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ½ÉÀåÀÇ Àü±âÀû ÀÚ±ØÀÌ º´ÀûÀÎ »óÅ·Π¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Å³ª, ȤÀº ½É½Ç·Î Àß ÀüÇØÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀϽÃÀû ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â¿Í ¿µ±¸Àû ½ÉÀå¹Úµ¿±â°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °¢±â ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿ëµµ´Â º´¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¿äÁò¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â ½ÉÀå ¹Úµ¿±â´Â °ÇÀüÁöÀÇ ¼ö¸íµµ ¹Ý¿µ±¸ÀûÀ̸ç, ¹Û¿¡¼ Á¶Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ¿îµ¿À̳ª ½ºÆ®·¹½º »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÉÀåÀÇ ºü¸¥ ¿îµ¿¿¡µµ Àß ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | five-year survival rate | ÇÑ±Û | ¿À³â»ýÁ¸À² |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | 1. µ¿ÀÏ Áúº´ÀÇ Áø´Ü ȤÀº Ä¡·á ÈÄ, 5³âÀÌ °æ°ú µÈ µÚÀÇ »ýÁ¸ÀÚ¼öÀÇ Ç¥Çö. 2. ¾ÏÀÇ Áø´Ü ¶Ç´Â Ä¡·á µÚ¿¡ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹Ýº¹ÇÏ¿© 5³â µ¿¾È »ì¾Æ ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¹éºÐÀ². Ä¡·á ÈÄ 5³â µ¿¾È »ýÁ¸Çϸé ÀÏ´Ü Ä¡À¯µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ECG | Electro-Cardio-Graphy(-Gram); ½ÉÀüµµ = EKG 1. Conducting System Structu... |
|---|---|
| AOO | anodal opening odor; atrial asynchronous (competitive, fixed-rate) [pacemaker] |
| VOO | ventricular asynchronous (competitive, fixed-rate) [pacemaker] |
| FR | failure rate; film-screen radiograph; fasciculus retroflexus; febrile reaction; feedback regulation;... |
| CPR | cardiopulmonary reserve; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; centripetal rub; cerebral cortex perfusion r... |
| PMT | Pacemaker-Mediated Tachycardia |
|---|---|
| FDC | Fixed Dose Combination |
| FDE | Fixed Drug Eruption |
| FI | Fixed Interval |
| FR | Fixed Ratio |
| fixed-rate pacemaker | An artificial pacemaker that emits electrical stimuli at a constant frequency. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| fixed rate pulse generator | A generator in which the rate of discharge is independent of the natural activity of the heart. Synonym: fixed rate pulse generator. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture, partial, fixed | A partial denture attached to prepared natural teeth, roots, or implants by cementation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, fixed, resin-bonded | A commonly used prosthesis that results in a strong, permanent restoration. It consists of an electrolytically etched cast-metal retainer that is cemented (bonded), using resins, to adjacent teeth whose enamel was previously acid-treated (acid-etched). This type of bridgework is sometimes referred to as a maryland bridge. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fixed | 1. Securely placed or fastened; settled; established; firm; imovable; unalterable. 2. <chemistry> Stable; non-volatile. <chemistry> Fixed air, the fixed point about which any line of troops wheels. <astronomy> Fixed stars, such stars as always retain nearly the same apparent position and distance with respect to each other, thus distinguished from planets and comets. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fixed alkali | Any alkali other than a weakly ionised one, like ammonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed alkaloid | A nonvolatile alkaloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed appliance | <dentistry> Any orthodontic component that is cemented or bonded to the teeth. (08 Jan 1998) |
| fixed bridge | A restoration of one or more missing teeth which cannot be readily removed by the patient or dentist; it is permanently attached to natural teeth or roots which furnish the primary support to the appliance. Synonym: bridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed contracture | Contracture, usually due to fibrosis within the muscle that persists whether the subject is conscious or unconscious. Synonym: fixed contracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed coupling | Where several premature beats are seen, the interval between each of them and the preceding normal beat is constant. Synonym: constant coupling. Variable coupling, where several extrasystoles are seen, the interval between each of them and the preceding sinus beat varies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed dressing | A dressing stiffened with a substance that produces immobilization when it dries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed drug eruption | A type of drug eruption that recurs at a fixed site (or sites) following the administration of a particular drug; the lesions usually consist of intensely erythematous and purplish, sharply demarcated macules, and occasionally of herpetic vesicles; the affected areas undergo gradual involution, but flare and enlarge on readministration of the offending drug and may become hyperpigmented. Iodine eruption, an acneform or follicular eruption or granulomatous lesion caused by a reaction to systemic iodine or iodide administration. Kaposi's varicelliform eruption, a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis, with generalised vesicles and vesicopapules and high fever. Synonym: eczema vaccinatum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed idea | An exaggerated notion, belief, or delusion that persists, despite evidence to the contrary, and controls the mind, the obstinate conviction of a psychotic person regarding the correctness of his delusion. Synonym: idee fixe, overvalued idea, permanent dominant idea. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed macrophage | A relatively immotile macrophage found in connective tissue, lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow. Synonym: resting wandering cell. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed rate pacemaker |
A pacemaker that stimulates the heart at a predetermined rate.
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