| 영문 | alkaloid | 한글 | 알칼로이드 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 식물체 속에 들어 있는 질소를 포함한 염기성 유기 화합물을 통틀어 이르는 말. 독성이 있으며 진통, 진해, 마취 작용을 한다. 니코틴, 모르핀, 카페인 따위가 있다. 질소가 포함되어 있는 염기성이며, 대부분은 비교적 소량으로 사람이나 동물에 현저한 약리작용을 나타내는 유기화합물이다. 보통은 식물에서 유래된 식물알칼로이드를 말한다. 피리딘-퀴놀린-이소퀴놀린-피롤리딘-피페리딘-인돌-트로판-퓨린 등 고리구조를 갖는 것이 많고, 대부분은 무색결정성 고체로 식물의 액포 내에서 산과염을 형성하고 있다. 하나의 식물이 수종의 알칼로이드를 포함하는 경우는 보통이며, 미숙한 양귀비 씨의 유액에서 나온 아편 등에는 약 20종류가 포함되어 있다. |
||
| PA | panic attack; pantothenic acid; paralysis agitans; paranoia; passive aggressive; pathology; patient'... |
|---|---|
| AOO | anodal opening odor; atrial asynchronous (competitive, fixed-rate) [pacemaker] |
| FAP | familial adenomatous polyposis; familial amyloid polyneuropathy; fatty acid polyunsaturated; fatty a... |
| FCI | fixed-cell immunofluorescence; food chemical intolerance |
| FFC | fixed flexion contracture; fluorescence flow cytometry; free from chlorine |
| FDC | Fixed Dose Combination |
|---|---|
| FDE | Fixed Drug Eruption |
| FI | Fixed Interval |
| FR | Fixed Ratio |
| FR1 | Fixed Ratio 1 |
rauwolfine (라월핀
| fixed alkaloid | A nonvolatile alkaloid. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|
| alkaloid | <chemistry, pharmacology> One of a large group of nitrogenous substances found in naturally in plants. They are usually very bitter and although the plant may be poisonous, many have extracts that are pharmacologically active. Examples are atropine, caffeine, coniine, morphine, nicotine, quinine, strychnine. The term is also applied to synthetic substances which have structures similar to plant alkaloids, such as procaine. (29 Sep 1997) |
|---|---|
| belladonna alkaloid | Atropine and related alkaloids which are anticholinergic. (27 Sep 1997) |
| vinca alkaloid | <drug, oncology> Anti-cancer drugs originally derived from the common periwinkle Catharantus roseus. Drugs of this type include vincristine, vinblastine. (14 Oct 1997) |
| ergot alkaloid-associated heart disease | Heart disease caused by endomyocardial fibrosis which extends into valve structures, producing stenosis and/or regurgitation, associated with ergot alkaloid use. (05 Mar 2000) |
| denture, partial, fixed | A partial denture attached to prepared natural teeth, roots, or implants by cementation. (12 Dec 1998) |
| denture, partial, fixed, resin-bonded | A commonly used prosthesis that results in a strong, permanent restoration. It consists of an electrolytically etched cast-metal retainer that is cemented (bonded), using resins, to adjacent teeth whose enamel was previously acid-treated (acid-etched). This type of bridgework is sometimes referred to as a maryland bridge. (12 Dec 1998) |
| fixed | 1. Securely placed or fastened; settled; established; firm; imovable; unalterable. 2. <chemistry> Stable; non-volatile. <chemistry> Fixed air, the fixed point about which any line of troops wheels. <astronomy> Fixed stars, such stars as always retain nearly the same apparent position and distance with respect to each other, thus distinguished from planets and comets. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fixed alkali | Any alkali other than a weakly ionised one, like ammonia. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed appliance | <dentistry> Any orthodontic component that is cemented or bonded to the teeth. (08 Jan 1998) |
| fixed bridge | A restoration of one or more missing teeth which cannot be readily removed by the patient or dentist; it is permanently attached to natural teeth or roots which furnish the primary support to the appliance. Synonym: bridge. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed contracture | Contracture, usually due to fibrosis within the muscle that persists whether the subject is conscious or unconscious. Synonym: fixed contracture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed coupling | Where several premature beats are seen, the interval between each of them and the preceding normal beat is constant. Synonym: constant coupling. Variable coupling, where several extrasystoles are seen, the interval between each of them and the preceding sinus beat varies. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed dressing | A dressing stiffened with a substance that produces immobilization when it dries. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed drug eruption | A type of drug eruption that recurs at a fixed site (or sites) following the administration of a particular drug; the lesions usually consist of intensely erythematous and purplish, sharply demarcated macules, and occasionally of herpetic vesicles; the affected areas undergo gradual involution, but flare and enlarge on readministration of the offending drug and may become hyperpigmented. Iodine eruption, an acneform or follicular eruption or granulomatous lesion caused by a reaction to systemic iodine or iodide administration. Kaposi's varicelliform eruption, a now rare complication of vaccinia superimposed on atopic dermatitis, with generalised vesicles and vesicopapules and high fever. Synonym: eczema vaccinatum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fixed idea | An exaggerated notion, belief, or delusion that persists, despite evidence to the contrary, and controls the mind, the obstinate conviction of a psychotic person regarding the correctness of his delusion. Synonym: idee fixe, overvalued idea, permanent dominant idea. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|