| 영문 | fissure | 한글 | 틈새 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 1. 홈모양 혹은 틈새모양의 구조를 나타내는 용어. 특히 대뇌겉질의 전체 두께를 차지하는 깊은 주름을 가리킨다. 2. 장기간 염증이나 건조로 인해서 피부의 탄력성이 없어져서 생기는 선상의 틈을 말한다. 이들은 건조 또는 습한 상태에서 잘 생기며 붉은 빛이고, 곧거나 구부러지기도 한다. |
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| 영문 | liver cirrhosis | 한글 | 간경화(증) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 정상적인 간세포의 많은 부분이 소실이 되고 대신에 섬유조직으로 대치되어 있는 간의 병적 상태를 말한다. 간세포의 많은 손상을 가져오는 모든 병에서 간경화가 일어난다. 그러나 대부분의 간경화의 원인은 간염과 술에 의한 간손상이다. 간경화의 증상은 원인에 따라서 다음과 같은 두 가지로 나눌 수가 있다. 첫째는 우선 간의 기능의 장애에 의한 증상이다. 간세포의 상당수가 섬유조직으로 대체되어 있는 상태이므로 간의 기능의 장애가 생기는 것은 당연하다. 황달 등이 대표적 예라 하겠다. 두번째는 문맥압항진(portal hypertension)에 의한 증상들이다. 위, 작은창자나 큰창자에서 영양분을 흡수하기위한 모세혈관조직은 모두 간으로 연결이 된다. 즉 소화기에서 흡수한 영양분이 가득한 피는 모두 간으로 연결되는데 이것을 문맥계(portal system)라고 한다. 간경화의 경우에는 섬유성조직이 간조직을 거의 대치함으로 정상 간세포내에선 넓은 공간을 차지하던 간내의 혈관들이 섬유조직에 눌리게 된다. 그러면 이것과 연결된 문맥계의 압력도 높아지게 된다. 문맥압의 상승이 있는 경우에는 문맥계에 연결이 되어 있는 모든 부분의 정맥의 압력이 높아지고 정맥의 순환이 정지된 상태가 된다. 지라의 경우도 문맥계에 연결된 장기이므로 문맥압 상승시에는 정맥의 순환이 없어지고, 동맥으로 유입이 되는 혈액은 계속 들어오므로 지라이 커지게 된다. 또 소화기의 모세혈관내에서의 압력도 높아지게 되고 그러면 그 압력에 의해서 많은 양의 수분이 모세혈관밖으로 빠져나오게 된다. 이 수분이 모여 복수가 된다. |
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| 영문 | liver function tests | 한글 | 간기능검사 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 혈액검사중 가장 많이 쓰이는 검사법으로 다음 7가지를 검사하게 된다. 혈청콜레스테롤, 총단백질, 알부민, 빌리루빈, GOT/GPT 효소, 알칼리인산분해효소(alkaline phophatase) 등을 검사하게 되는 데 각 검사치에는 모두 의미가 있으며, 이 검사 하나로 간기능의 전반적인 상태에 대해서 알아볼 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | liver biopsy | 한글 | 간생검 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 사람이 살아있는 상태에서 병터를 잘라내어 직접 현미경 등으로 보아 진단을 내리는 진단법이다. 간생검은 주로 간염이나 간암의 진단이나, 희귀한 유전병, 선천병 등의 확진에 이용된다. 간염에서는 현재의 간염이 진행성인지 혹은 비진행성인지 또는 이미 간경화상태로 넘어갔는지 등의 여부를 알아보게 된다. |
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| AFP | Alpha(α) Feto-Protein [HP 1826, 1858, 1859, 2265] ; Oncofetal Antigens &nbs... |
|---|---|
| UCL | ulnar collateral ligament; upper collateral ligament; upper confidence limit; upper control limit; u... |
| Ptm | pterygomaxillary [fissure] |
| SOF | superior orbital fissure |
| PERRLA | pupils equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation |
| DSRCT | Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor |
|---|---|
| RS | Round spermatids |
| RW | Round window |
| RWM | Round window membrane |
| SRSV | Small Round Structured Virus |
| fissure of round ligament of liver | A cleft on the inferior surface of the liver, running from the inferior border to the left extremity of the porta hepatis; it lodges the round ligament of the liver. Synonym: fissura ligamenti teretis, fissure for ligamentum teres, fossa venae umbilicalis, umbilical fissure, umbilical fossa. (05 Mar 2000) |
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| round ligament of liver | The remains of the umbilical vein running within the free edge of the falciform ligament from umbilicus to the liver, where it continues within the fissure for the round ligament to the origin of the left portal vein within the porta hepatis. Synonym: ligamentum teres hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| notch for round ligament of liver | The notch in the inferior border of the liver that accommodates the round ligament. Synonym: incisura ligamenti teretis hepatis, incisura umbilicalis, umbilical notch. (05 Mar 2000) |
| artery of round ligament of uterus | Origin, inferior epigastric; distribution, round ligament of uterus. Synonym: arteria ligamenti teretis uteri. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round ligament | <anatomy> A fibromuscular band that attaches to the uterus and then passes along the broad ligament, out through the inguinal ring, and into the labium majus. (12 Dec 1998) |
| round ligament of elbow joint | A slender band extending from the lateral part of the coronoid process of the ulna distad and laterad to the radius immediately distal to the bicipital tuberosity. Synonym: chorda obliqua, oblique cord, round ligament of elbow joint, Weitbrecht's cord, Weitbrecht's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round ligament of femur | A flattened ligament that passes from the fovea in the head of the femur to the borders of the acetabular notch (transverse acetabular ligament); developmentally, an artery passes to the head of the femur with the ligament which may or may not persist into adulthood; the ligament does not contribute to the integrity of the joint or control movements there. Synonym: ligamentum capitis femoris, ligamentum teres femoris, round ligament of femur. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round ligament of uterus | A fibromuscular band that is attached to the uterus on either side in front of and below the opening of the uterine tube; it passes through the inguinal canal to the labium majus; corresponds to the spermatic cord of male in that it passes through the inguinal canal and gains similar coverings, but is not homologous. Synonym: ligamentum teres uteri, Hunter's ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fissure of venous ligament | A deep cleft extending from the porta hepatis and the inferior vena cava between the left lobe and the caudate lobe; it lodges the ligamentum venosum and is thus a vestige of the fossa of the ductus venosus. Synonym: fissura ligamenti venosi, fissure of venous ligament. (05 Mar 2000) |
| coronary ligament of liver | Peritoneal reflections from the liver to the diaphragm at the margins of the bare area of the liver. Synonym: ligamentum coronarium hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| falciform ligament of liver | A crescentic fold of peritoneum extending to the surface of the liver from the diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall; the round ligament lies in its free inferior border, derivative of embryonic ventral mesogastrium. Synonym: ligamentum falciforme hepatis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| adolescent round back | Osteochondrosis of the vertebral epiphyses in children. (12 Dec 1998) |
| round | On every side of, so as to encompass or encircle; around; about; as, the people atood round him; to go round the city; to wind a cable round a windlass. "The serpent Error twines round human hearts." (Cowper) Round about, an emphatic form for round or about. "Moses . . . Set them [The elders] round about the tabernacle." To come round, to gain the consent of, or circumvent, (a person) by flattery or deception. 1. To make circular, spherical, or cylindrical; to give a round or convex figure to; as, to round a silver coin; to round the edges of anything. "Worms with many feet, which round themselves into balls, are bred chiefly under logs of timber." (Bacon) "The figures on our modern medals are raised and rounded to a very great perfection." (Addison) 2. To surround; to encircle; to encompass. "The inclusive verge Of golden metal that must round my brow." (Shak) 3. To bring to fullness or completeness; to complete; hence, to bring to a fit conclusion. "We are such stuff As dreams are made on, and our little life Is rounded with a sleep." (Shak) 4. To go round wholly or in part; to go about (a corner or point); as, to round a corner; to round Cape Horn. 5. To make full, smooth, and flowing; as, to round periods in writing. To round in To haul up; usually, to haul the slack of (a rope) through its leading block, or to haul up (a tackle which hangs loose) by its fall. To collect together (cattle) by riding around them, as on cattle ranches. Origin: Rounded; Rounding. To whisper. "The Bishop of Glasgow rounding in his ear, "Ye are not a wise man," . . . He rounded likewise to the bishop, and said, "Wherefore brought ye me here?"" (Calderwood) Origin: From Roun. 1. Having every portion of the surface or of the circumference equally distant from the center; spherical; circular; having a form approaching a spherical or a circular shape; orbicular; globular; as, a round ball. "The big, round tears." "Upon the firm opacous globe Of this round world." (Milton) 2. Having the form of a cylinder; cylindrical; as, the barrel of a musket is round. 3. Having a curved outline or form; especially, one like the arc of a circle or an ellipse, or a portion of the surface of a sphere; rotund; bulging; protuberant; not angular or pointed; as, a round arch; round hills. "Their round haunches gored." 4. Full; complete; not broken; not fractional; approximately in even units, tens, hundreds, thousands, etc.; said of numbers. "Pliny put a round number near the truth, rather than the fraction." (Arbuthnot) 5. Not inconsiderable; large; hence, generous; free; as, a round price. "Three thousand ducats; 'tis a good round sum." (Shak) "Round was their pace at first, but slackened soon." (Tennyson) 6. Uttered or emitted with a full tone; as, a round voice; a round note. 7. Modified, as a vowel, by contraction of the lip opening, making the opening more or less round in shape; rounded; labialized; labial. 8. Outspoken; plain and direct; unreserved; unqualified; not mincing; as, a round answer; a round oath. "The round assertion." "Sir Toby, I must be round with you." (Shak) 9. Full and smoothly expanded; not defective or abrupt; finished; polished; said of style, or of authors with reference to their style. "In his satires Horace is quick, round, and pleasant." (Peacham) 10. Complete and consistent; fair; just; applied to conduct. "Round dealing is the honor of man's nature." (Bacon) at a round rate, rapidly. In round numbers, approximately in even units, tens, hundreds, etc.; as, a bin holding 99 or 101 bushels may be said to hold in round numbers 100 bushels. <medicine> Round bodies, one turn of a rope round a timber, a belaying pin, etc. To bring up with a round turn, to stop abruptly. Synonym: Circular, spherical, globular, globase, orbicular, orbed, cylindrical, full, plump, rotund. Origin: OF. Roond, roont, reond, F. Rond, fr. L. Rotundus, fr. Rota wheel. See Rotary, and cf. Rotund, roundel, Rundlet. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| round atelectasis | <syndrome> Collapse of part of the lung caught between shrinking fibrous pleura scars, sometimes resulting from pleural asbestosis. Synonym: round atelectasis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round bur | A dental bur with the cutting blades spherically arranged. (05 Mar 2000) |
| round cell sarcoma | <tumour> Old term for an undifferentiated malignant neoplasm, believed to be of mesenchymal origin, composed chiefly of closely packed round cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|