| 영문 | mitral stenosis | 한글 | 승모판막 협착증 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 승모판막(좌심방과 좌심실사이에 존재하는 판막)이 좁아져 있는 병적인 상태를 말함. 정상적으로 승모판사이의 공간면적은 4~6cm정도이며, 이 면적이 2.5cm이하가 되면 증상이 나타난다. 그리고 1~2cm이하가 되면 수술을 고려해야 한다. 운동성 호흡곤란이 주증상이며, 심장청진상 심잡음이 들린다. 증상과 협착의 정도에 따라 다르나, 대개 수술을 고려해야 하며, 수술은 판막대치술, 판막성형술 등이 있고, 판막대치술에도, 조직판막을 이용하는 방법과 기계판막을 이용하는 방법 2가지로 나눌 수 있다. |
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| 영문 | mouth | 한글 | 입 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 설명 | 음식물을 받아들이고 소리를 내는 기관. 윗입술과 아랫입술로 되는 입구를 구열이라 하고, 좌우에서 상하의 입술이 서로 결합되는 곳을 입구석이라 한다. 윗입술의 피부 중앙부에는 세로로 홈이 있는데, 이곳을 인중이라 한다. 발생학적으로 보면, 인중은 처음에는 그 양쪽 윗입술 부분과는 서로 떨어져 있던 것이 후에 서로 합쳐져서 윗입술로 된 것이다. 구열에서 안쪽으로 상하의 치아가 늘어서 있는 곳까지를 입안안뜰이라 하는데, 이곳은 옆 방향으로 뺨의 내면까지 뻗어 있고, 귀밑샘의 도관이 이곳으로 열려있다. 치열에서부터 안쪽으로 들어간 곳은 고유구강이라 하며, 위쪽은 입천장으로 경계되고, 아래쪽에는 혀가 입바닥으로부터 돌출해 있다. 입천장은 앞쪽의 단단입천장과 뒤쪽의 물렁입천장으로 구별된다. |
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| JVP | [POMD P 49 - 52] 1) Jugular Vein Pressure 2) Jugular Venous Pulse ... |
|---|---|
| AS | acetylstrophanthidin; acidified serum; acoustic schwannoma; acoustic stimulation; active sarcoidosis... |
| HSAS | hydrocephalus due to stenosis of aqueduct of Sylvius; hypertrophic subaortic stenosis |
| PS | pacemaker syndrome; paired stimulation; paradoxical sleep; paraspinal; parasympathetic; Parkinson sy... |
| SAS | sarcoma amplified sequence; self-rating anxiety scale; short arm splint; Sklar Aphasia Scale; sleep ... |
| BMS | Burning Mouth Syndrome |
|---|---|
| FMD | Foot and Mouth Disease |
| FMDV | Foot and Mouth Disease Virus |
| HFMD | Hand, foot, and mouth disease |
| MCTT | mouth to cecum transit time |
mouth to mask breathing
| fish-mouth mitral stenosis | Extreme mitral stenosis. (05 Mar 2000) |
|---|---|
| mouth-to-mouth respiration | A method of artificial ventilation involving an overlap of the patient's mouth (and nose in small children) with the operator's mouth to inflate the patient's lungs by blowing, followed by an unassisted expiratory phase brought about by elastic recoil of the patient's chest and lungs; repeated 12 to 16 times a minute; where the nose is not covered by the operator's mouth, the nostrils must be closed by pinching. (05 Mar 2000) |
| mouth-to-mouth resuscitation | Mouth-to-mouth respiration employed as part of emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation. (05 Mar 2000) |
| fish-mouth meatus | A red and swollen condition of the orifice of the urethra (urinary meatus) in gonorrhoea. Internal acoustic meatus, a canal running from the opening of the internal acoustic meatus, through the petrous portion of the temporal bone, ending at the fundus where a thin plate of bone separates it from the vestibule; it gives passage to the facial and vestibulocochlear nerves together with the labyrinthine artery and veins. Synonym: meatus acusticus internus, internal auditory meatus. (05 Mar 2000) |
| angle of mouth | <anatomy> The lateral limit of the oral fissure. See: labial commissure. Synonym: angulus oris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| aortic stenosis | Progressive narrowing of the aortic valve resulting in the obstructed passage of blood from the left ventricle into the aorta. Causes for aortic stenosis include rheumatic fever, congenital and idiopathic sclerosis. Chronic stenosis can lead to left ventricular enlargement and congestive heart failure. (27 Sep 1997) |
| aortic valve stenosis | Narrowing of the orifice of the aortic valve or of the supravalular or subvalvular regions. (12 Dec 1998) |
| aqueductal stenosis | <radiology> most common cause of congenital hydrocephalus (43%), aqueduct develops about the 6th week of gestation, M:F = 2:1, other congenital anomalies (16%): thumb deformities, prognosis: 11-30% mortality aetiology: infectious (50%): toxoplasmosis, CMV, syphillis, mumps, influenza, developmental: forking, narrowing, transverse septum (X-linked recessive), neoplastic (extremely rare): glioma, pinealoma, meningioma (12 Dec 1998) |
| burning mouth syndrome | <syndrome> A group of painful oral symptoms associated with a burning or similar sensation. There is usually a significant organic component with a degree of functional overlay; it is not limited to the psychophysiologic group of disorders. (12 Dec 1998) |
| buttonhole stenosis | Extreme narrowing, usually of the mitral valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| calcific nodular aortic stenosis | Most common type of aortic stenosis, occurring usually in elderly men, in which the cusps contain calcified fibrous nodules on both surfaces; the causes include rheumatic fever, atherosclerosis, age-related degeneration, and congenitally bicuspid aortic valve. (05 Mar 2000) |
| valvular aortic stenosis | <radiology> Secondary to fusion of commisures between cusps types: bicuspid/unicuspid (95%): in 1-2% of population; M>F; commonly associated with coarctation, tricuspid (5%), dysplastic thickened aortic cusps in infants with crtical aortic stenosis: may stimulate neonatal sepsis, associated with L-R shunts (atrial septal defect, VSD), marked CMG (thickened wall of LV), pulmonary venous hypertension, congestive heart failure child/adult: LV configuration with normal heart size, postenotic dilatation, calcified valve (60% of patients greater than24 y.o.) see: aortic stenosis (12 Dec 1998) |
| carotid stenosis | The narrowing or stricture of a carotid artery that may lead to transient ischemic attacks (see cerebral ischemia, transient) and stroke (see cerebrovascular disorders). (12 Dec 1998) |
| carp mouth | A mouth like that of the carp, with downturning of the corners; observed in Cornelia de Lange syndrome and Silver-Russel dwarfism. (05 Mar 2000) |
| parrot mouth | A condition of the horse in which the upper jaw is relatively longer than the lower, resulting in elongation of the upper incisors. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|