| 영문 | spinal tap, spinal puncture | 한글 | 허리천자, 요추천자, 요추뚫기 |
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| 설명 | 질병의 진단이나 치료 또는 마취를 하기 위해 피부에서 거미막밑공간으로 바늘을 찌를 때가 있다. 이것은 셋째 허리뼈 아래쪽에서 시행한다. 척수가 첫째 허리뼈 아랫모서리에서 끝나고, 거미막밑공간은 둘째 엉치뼈 분절까지 뻗어 있기 때문에 이 부위는 바늘로 척수를 찌를 위험이 없다. 또 척추뼈고리판이 짧아 서로 겹쳐있지 않기 때문에 허리뼈 사이로 바늘을 찌를 수 있다. 이 부위의 거미막밑공간에는 척수신경 뿌리가 있으나, 이들은 뇌척수액속에 있기 때문에 바늘을 넣을 때 한쪽으로 밀려 손상받는 경우는 거의 없다. 배를 넓적다리에 붙일정도로 허리를 구부리면 고리판 사이가 더 벌어져 틈이 커진다. 바늘이 뚫고 지나가는 구조는 바깥에서 속으로 ① 피부, ② 피부밑조직, ③ 근육막, ④ 가시끝인대, ⑤ 가시사이인대, ⑥ 황색인대, ⑦ 경질막, ⑧ 거미막, ⑨ 뇌척수액이 된다.  |
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| FF | degree of fineness of abrasive particles; fat-free; father factor; fecal frequency; fertility factor... |
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| FNA | Fine Needle Aspiration |
| FNAB | Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy |
| FIN | fine intestinal needle |
| FNA | fine-needle aspiration |
| FNA | Fine Needle Aspiration |
|---|---|
| FNAB | Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsies |
| FNABs | Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsies |
| FNAB | Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy |
| FNAC | Fine needle aspiration cytoloty |
micronucleus
| fine needle aspiration | Procedure to remove cells or fluid from tissues using a needle with an empty syringe. Cells or breast fluid is extracted by pulling back on plunger and then is analysed by a physician. (09 Oct 1997) |
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| fine needle biopsy | Removal of tissue or suspensions of cells through a small needle. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Salah's sternal puncture needle | A wide-bore needle for obtaining samples of red marrow from the sternum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| lumbar puncture needle | A needle, provided with a stylet, for entering the spinal canal or cisterna magna, with a bore of at least 1 mm and 40 mm or more in length. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genetic fine structure | The study of genes on the level of their nucleotide sequences and what happens to their molecular structure at that level. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fine | 1. Finished; brought to perfection; refined; hence, free from impurity; excellent; superior; elegant; worthy of admiration; accomplished; beautiful. "The gain thereof [is better] than fine gold." (Prov. Iii. 14) "A cup of wine that's brisk and fine." (Shak) "Not only the finest gentleman of his time, but one of the finest scholars." (Felton) "To soothe the sick bed of so fine a being [Keats]" (Leigh Hunt) 2. Aiming at show or effect; loaded with ornament; overdressed or overdecorated; showy. "He gratified them with occasional . . . Fine writing." (M. Arnold) 3. Nice; delicate; subtle; exquisite; artful; skillful; dexterous. "The spider's touch, how exquisitely fine!" (Pope) "The nicest and most delicate touches of satire consist in fine raillery." (Dryden) "He has as fine a hand at picking a pocket as a woman." (T. Gray) 4. Not coarse, gross, or heavy; as: Not gross; subtile; thin; tenous. "The eye standeth in the finer medium and the object in the grosser." (Bacon) Not coarse; comminuted; in small particles; as, fine sand or flour. Not thick or heavy; slender; filmy; as, a fine thread. Thin; attenuate; keen; as, a fine edge. Made of fine materials; light; delicate; as, fine linen or silk. 5. Having (such) a proportion of pure metal in its composition; as, coins nine tenths fine. 6. (Used ironically) "Ye have made a fine hand, fellows." (Shak) Fine is often compounded with participles and adjectives, modifying them adverbially; a, fine-drawn, fine-featured, fine-grained, fine-spoken, fine-spun, etc. Fine arch, to sail as close to the wind as possible. Synonym: Fine, Beautiful. When used as a word of praise, fine (being opposed to coarse) denotes no "ordinary thing of its kind." It is not as strong as beautiful, in reference to the single attribute implied in the latter term; but when we speak of a fine woman, we include a greater variety of particulars, viz, all the qualities which become a woman, breeding, sentiment, tact, etc. The term is equally comprehensive when we speak of a fine garden, landscape, horse, poem, etc.; and, though applied to a great variety of objects, the word has still a very definite sense, denoting a high degree of characteristic excellence. Origin: F. Fin, LL. Finus fine, pure, fr. L. Finire to finish; cf. Finitus, p.p, finished, completed (hence the sense accomplished, perfect) See Finish, and cf. Finite. Source: Websters Dictionary (01 Mar 1998) |
| fine structure | <pathology> General term to describe the level of organisation that is below the level of resolution of the light microscope. In practice, a shorthand term for structure observed using the electron microscope, although other techniques could give information about structure in the sub micrometre range. (18 Nov 1997) |
| fine structure mapping | A technique of DNA mapping which makes use of extremely rare recombination events where the crossing over occurs between two genes or two alleles of a gene that are only a few nucleotides apart. (09 Oct 1997) |
| fine tremor | A tremor in which the amplitude is small and the frequency is usually greater than 12 Hz. (05 Mar 2000) |
| Bernard's puncture | A puncture at a point in the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain which causes glycosuria. Synonym: Bernard's puncture. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cisternal puncture | Passage of a hollow needle through the posterior atlantooccipital membrane into the cisterna cerebellomedullaris. (05 Mar 2000) |
| puncture | 1. The act of piercing or penetrating with a pointed object or instrument. 2. <surgery> A wound so made. Origin: L. Punctura (18 Nov 1997) |
| puncture diabetes | Experimental diabetes produced in animals by puncture of the floor of the fourth ventricle of the brain. Synonym: piqure diabetes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| puncture wound | An injury from piercing or penetrating with a pointed object. Any puncture wound through tennis shoes (as with a nail) has a high risk of infection because the foam in tennis shoes can harbor a bacteria (pseudomonas). (12 Dec 1998) |
| skin-puncture test | Test for Behcet's syndrome; after pricking the skin with a sterile needle, pustulation follows within 24 hours, owing to the dermal sensitivity in this disease. (05 Mar 2000) |
제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
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제품명 |
판매사 |
보험코드 | 성분/함량 | 구분/보험급여 |
|---|