| ¿µ¹® | visual field test | ÇÑ±Û | ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ´«À» ÇѰ÷¿¡ °íÁ¤½ÃŲ ä, °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÖº¯°ø°£À» ½Ã¾ß¶ó ÇÑ´Ù. ½Ã¾ß¸¦ °Ë»çÇÏ´Â °¡Àå °£´ÜÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ´ë¸é°Ë»ç(confronting test)ÀÌ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº Çǰ˻çÀÚÀÇ ´«À» °Ë»çÀÚÀÇ ´«¿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î º¸µµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© ´«À» °íÁ¤½ÃŲä, °Ë»çÀÚ°¡ ¼Õ°¡¶ô³¡À» À§ÂÊ, ¾Æ·¡ÂÊ, ¿ÞÂÊ, ¿À¸¥ÂÊ, ±×¸®°í ºñ½ºµëÈ÷ °æ»çÁø °÷ µîÀ¸·Î ¿Å°Üº¸¾Æ Çǰ˻çÀÚ°¡ °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Ë»ç¹ýÀÌ´Ù. À̺¸´Ù Á¤È®ÇÑ °Ë»ç¹ýÀº ÀÚµ¿½Ä ÄÄÇ»Åͽþ߰˻ç¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ë°³, ´«ÀÚüÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ½Ã¾ß°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ³ª¿ÀÁö¸¸, ÀÌ¿Ü ³úÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ½Ã°¢ÀÇ Çü¼º°æ·Î¿¡ ÀÌ»óÀÌ À־ ¿ª½Ã ÀÌ»ó¼Ò°ßÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | pH, hydrogen ion concentration | ÇÑ±Û | ¼ö¼ÒÀ̿³óµµÁö¼ö |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Ç÷¾×À̳ª ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °Ë»çÇ׸ñ. pH°Ë»ç´Â ÀÎüÀÇ Ã¼¾×ÀÇ »ê¼º, ¾ËÄ®¸®¼ºÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â Áß¿äÇÑ °Ë»çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÎü´Â ¾à¾ËÄ®¸®¼º¿¡ ¼ÓÇϳª, À̺¸´Ù pHÀÇ Áõ°¡³ª °¨¼Ò°¡ ³ªÅ¸³¯ °æ¿ì, »ý¸í¿¡ À§ÇèÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎü³»¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± »êµµÀÇ Áõ°¨À» ¸·±âÀ§ÇØ, À̸¥¹Ù ¿ÏÃæÁ¦µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇϸç, ƯÈ÷ ÇãÆÄ¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÌ ¿ÏÃæÀÛ¿ëÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÁÖ¿ä±â°üÀÌ´Ù. ÄáÆÏÀº »êµµ°¡ ³ôÀ» °æ¿ì, ¼Òº¯¿¡¼ »êµµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÄÑ ¹èÃâÇÔÀ¸·Î½á Ç÷¾×³»ÀÇ ¾ËÄ®¸®¼º ³óµµ°¡ Áõ°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇãÆÄ¿¡¼µµ, Ç÷¾×³»¿¡ »êµµ°¡ Áõ°¡½Ã È£ÈíÀ» Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ÛÀ¸·Î »êÀÇ ¹èÃâÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ÇãÆÄ¿Í ÄáÆÏÀÇ ±ÕÇüÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¾î´À ÇÑ ±â°üÀÇ ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, ÀÌ·± ±ÕÇüÀº ±ú¾îÁö±â ½±´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | ion | ÇÑ±Û | À̿ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ºÐÀÚ¸¦ Àü±âºÐÇØÇÒ ¶§ ºÐ¸®µÇ´Â, Àü±â¸¦ ¶í ¹Ì¸³Àڷμ ¾çÀü±â¸¦ ¶í ¾çÀ̿°ú À½Àü±â¸¦ ¶í À½ÀÌ¿ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | electron microscope | ÇÑ±Û | ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | Àü±â ¸¶´ç ¶Ç´Â Àڱ⠸¶´çÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀüÀÚ·ù¸¦ ÀüÀÚ ·»Áî¿¡ Áý¼Ó½ÃÄÑ, ±× Åë·Î¿¡ ³õÀΠǥº»ÀÇ »óÀ» È®´ëÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡. ±¤ÇÐ Çö¹Ì°æº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ¶Ù¾î³ ºÐÇØ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø´Ù. |
||
| ¿µ¹® | microscope | ÇÑ±Û | Çö¹Ì°æ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¼³¸í | ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ¹Ì¼¼ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» È®´ëÇÏ¿© °üÂûÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡. ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ´ë¹°·»Áî¿Í Á¢¾È·»Á °®Ãß°í ÀÖ´Â Çö¹Ì°æÀ» ¸»Çϳª, ³ÐÀº ¶æÀ¸·Î´Â ÀüÀÚ¼±À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀüÀÚÇö¹Ì°æÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϸç, È®´ë°æµµ ´ÜÀÏ ·»Áî°è¸¦ °®´Â ´ÜÇö¹Ì°æÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Á¾·ù¿Í ÇüÀº »ç¿ë¸ñÀû-Á¦ÀÛ¿¬´ë-Á¦ÀÛ È¸»çÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±¸Á¶ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇϸé, °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Åõ°úÇö¹Ì°æ À̿ܿ¡ ±Ý¼ÓÇö¹Ì°æ-Æí±¤Çö¹Ì°æ-Çü±¤Çö¹Ì°æ-À§»óÂ÷Çö¹Ì°æ-Àڿܼ±Çö¹Ì°æ µîÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. Çö¹Ì°æÀÌ ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ »óÀ» È®´ëÇÏ´Â ¿ø¸®´Â ÃÊÁ¡°Å¸®°¡ ªÀº ´ë¹°·»Áî¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â È®´ëµÈ µµ¸³½Ç»óÀ» Á¢¾È·»Áî·Î ´Ù½Ã È®´ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °á»ó°ü°è´Â ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¿¹¹ÎÇÏ¿© ¹°Ã¼¿Í ´ë¹°·»Áî »çÀÌÀÇ °Å¸®°¡ Á¶±Ý¸¸ º¯ÇÏ¿©µµ ¹Ù¸¥ »óÀ» ¸ÎÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. |
||
| HPF | heparin-precipitable fraction; hepatic plasma flow; high-pass filter; high-power field [microscope];... |
|---|---|
| g-ion | gram-ion |
| ISS | idiopathic short stature; injury severity score; International Society of Surgery; ion-scattering sp... |
| FIM | field ion microscopy; functional independence measure |
| B1 | induced field in magnetic resonance imaging; radiofrequency magnetic field in nuclear magnetic reson... |
| ISFET | Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor |
|---|---|
| E-field | Electric field |
| AFM | Atomic Force Microscope |
| CLSM | Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope |
| CSLM | Confocal Scanning Laser Microscope |
| field ion microscope | <instrument> Type of microscopy in which the specimen is illuminated with ions, often gallium ions, that are focussed electrostatically. The ions remove components of the specimen, lower atomic masses first. These are imaged and provide information on elemental distribution with a resolution of perhaps 30 nm. (18 Nov 1997) |
|---|
| microscope, field emission | <microscopy> An image-forming device in which a strong electrostatic field causes cold emission of electrons from a sharply rounded point or from a specimen that has been placed on that point. The electrons are accelerated to a phosphorescent screen, or photographic film, giving a visible picture of the variation of emission over the specimen surface. (05 Aug 1998) |
|---|---|
| dark-field microscope | <instrument> A microscope that has a special condenser and objective with a diaphragm or stop that scatters light from the object observed, with the result that the object appears bright on a dark background. (05 Mar 2000) |
| field-emission microscope | <instrument, microscopy> Either one of two kinds of point-projection microscopes, both invented by E. W. Muller: (1) The older device (1936) is a specialised cathode-ray tube, employing field-emission of electrons from a negatively charged tip of a very sharp needle in a vacuum, by point-projection of the image onto a positively charged, fluorescent screen. (2) A later device (field-ion-mission microscope, 1950) emits absorbed helium ions from an anode. (05 Aug 1998) |
| Alfven ion cyclotron instability | <radiobiology> An electromagnetic microinstability near the ion cyclotron frequency, driven by the ion loss cone in a mirror device. Acronym: AIC (13 Nov 1997) |
| aquo-ion | A hydrated ion; an ion containing one or more water molecules; e.g., Cu(H2O)42+. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gated ion channel | <physiology> Transmembrane proteins of excitable cells, that allow a flux of ions to pass only under defined circumstances. Channels may be either voltage gated, such as the sodium channel of neurons or ligand gated such as the acetylcholine receptor of cholinergic synapses. Channels tend to be relatively ion specific and allow fluxes of typically 1000 ions to pass in around 1ms, they are thus much faster at moving ions across a membrane than transport ATPases. (05 May 1997) |
| central metal ion | <chemistry> The metal ion to which the ligands are attached at the centre of a coordination complex. (09 Oct 1997) |
| voltage gated ion channel | <physiology> A transmembrane ion channel whose permeability to ions is extremely sensitive to the transmembrane potential difference. These channels are essential for neuronal signal transmission and for intracellular signal transduction. See: sodium channel. (18 Nov 1997) |
| gram-ion | <chemistry> The weight in grams of an ion that is equal to the sum of the atomic weights of the atoms making up the ion. (05 Mar 2000) |
| chromatography, ion exchange | Separation technique in which the stationary phase consists of ion exchange resins. The resins contain loosely held small ions that easily exchange places with other small ions of like charge present in solutions washed over the resins. (12 Dec 1998) |
| mobile ion carrier | <chemistry> A molecule that allows ions to cross lipid bilayers. There are two classes: carriers and channels. Carriers, like valinomycin, form cage like structures around specific ions, diffusing freely through the hydrophobic regions of the bilayer. Channels, like gramicidin, form continuous aqueous pores through the bilayer, allowing ions to diffuse through. See: ion channels. (18 Nov 1997) |
| common ion effect | <chemistry> The influence on an equilibrium by the presence of a substance which contains ions that participate in the equilibrium. (09 Oct 1997) |
| complex ion | The colour, texture, and general appearance of the skin of the face. Origin: L. Complexio, a combination, (later) physical condition (05 Mar 2000) Previous: complex carbohydrate, complex closure, complex febrile convulsion, complexinNext: complex ion, complexity, complex learning processescomplex ion <chemistry> An ion formed by the combination of a central metal ion and ligands. (05 Jan 1998) |
| Heavy Ion Beams | <radiobiology> Particle beams using heavy (as opposed to light) ions. These can be used for inertial confinement fusion research. (10 Jan 1998) |
| P with a subscript for the ion | <abbreviation> Permeability constant. (05 Mar 2000) |
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|
Á¦Ç°¸í |
ÆÇ¸Å»ç |
º¸ÇèÄÚµå | ¼ººÐ/ÇÔ·® | ±¸ºÐ/º¸Çè±Þ¿© |
|---|