| ¿µ¹® | fibrous dysplasia | ÇÑ±Û | ¼¶À¯Çü¼ºÀÌ»ó |
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| ¼³¸í | ±¹¼Ò ¹ßÀ°Àå¾Ö·Î »ÀÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼ººÐÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª³ª ¼º¼÷ÇÑ ±¸Á¶·Î ºÐÈÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÏ´Â º´ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÀ¸·Î ÇϳªÀÇ »À ȤÀº ¿©·¯°³ÀÇ »À¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ħ¹üÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿©·¯»À À¯ÇüÀº °¥»ö»ö¼Ò Ä§Âø°ú ³»ºÐºñ Àå¾Ö¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇϸç Á¶¼÷ÇÑ ¼ºÀû ¹ßÀ°À» µ¿¹ÝÇÑ´Ù. À°¾È¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î °æ°è°¡ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÑ º´ÅÍ·Î Á¶Á÷¼Ò°ßÀ¸·Î´Â ¼¶À¯¸ð¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Áõ½Ä°ú °î¼±»óÀÇ »ÀÀܱâµÕÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î Àִµ¥ »ÀÀܱâµÕÀº »À¸ð¼¼Æ÷·Î µ¤¿©ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº ¹«Ãþ»À(woven bone)ÀÌ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | vocal cord | ÇÑ±Û | ¼º´ë |
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| ¼³¸í | ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ³»´Â µ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áß¿äÇÑ ±¸Á¶¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ëÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â ÀÛÀº ±ÙÀ°µéÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¿©, ÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¿Àµµ·Ï ÇØ ÁÖ´Â µ¥, ÀÌ ±ÙÀ°µéÀº ÁÖ·Î µÇµ¹ÀÌÈĵνŰæÀÇ Áö¹è¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼º´ëÀÇ °¨°¢½Å°æÀº À§ÈĵνŰæÀÌ ¸Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÁß ¿ÞÂÊ ¹ÝȸÈĵνŰæÀº ½Å°æÀÇ ÁÖÇà°æ·Î»ó ¹ØÀ¸·Î ³»·Á°¬´Ù ´Ù½Ã ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î Æó¾ÏÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ Æó¼ö¼ú½Ã¿¡ ¼Õ»ó¹Þ±â ½¬¿ö¼, ¼ö¼úÇÕº´ÁõÀ¸·Î ¸ñ½®¼Ò¸®°¡ ³²±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼º´ë°¡ ¸·È÷¸é, °ø±âÀÇ Åë·Î°¡ ¸·È÷°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î È£Èí°ï¶õÀ» À¯¹ßÇÑ´Ù. ¼º´ë³ª ±× ÁÖÀ§¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Èí¿¬ÀÌ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ¼º´ëÀÚü¿¡¼ Á¾¾çÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¸é ¸ñ½®¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ½±°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª, ¼º´ëÀÌÇϺÎÀ§³ª, ÀÌ»óºÎÀ§¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇϸé Áõ»óÀÌ ´Ê°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª¹Ç·Î, ´Ù¸¥ °÷À¸·ÎÀÇ ÀüÀ̼ҰßÀ̳ª, ȤÀº È£Èí°ï¶õÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | spermatic cord | ÇÑ±Û | Á¤»è |
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| ¼³¸í | °íȯÀÇ À§Âʳ¡¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ »ô°í¶ûÀÇ ¾ÈÂÊ ³¡±îÁöÀÇ »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ²ö ¸ð¾çÀÇ Á¶Á÷. Á¤°ü, Ç÷°ü, ½Å°æ, ¹Î¹«´Ì±Ù, Áö¹æÁ¶Á÷ µûÀ§·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. |
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| ¿µ¹® | umbilical cord | ÇÑ±Û | ÅÈÁÙ, Á¦´ë |
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| ¼³¸í | žÆÀÇ ¹è²ÅÀ» Źݰú ¿¬°á½ÃŰ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ ±¸Á¶·Î 2°³ÀÇ ÅÈÁÙµ¿¸Æ°ú 1°³ÀÇ ÅÈÁÙÁ¤¸ÆÀÌ Áö³ª°£´Ù. ½Å»ý¾Æ¶§¿¡´Â ±æÀ̰¡ ¾à 50cmÀÌ´Ù. Å»ý±â ¹ß»ý ¾à 5ÁÖ°æ¿¡ ¿ä¸·°æ(allantoic diverticulum, body stalk)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ Çü¼ºµÇ¸ç ¹è²ÅâÀÚ°ü(vitello- intestinal duct) ¹× ¿ä¸·(allantoic membrane)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¾à 1%¿¡¼ Á¦´ëµ¿¸ÆÀÌ Çϳª»ÓÀÎ °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥ À̶§¿¡´Â ¼±Ãµ¼º±âÇüÀÇ µ¿¹Ý·üÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. |
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| MFH | Malignant Fibrous Histocytoma |
|---|---|
| CFB | central fibrous body |
| CGFH | congenital fibrous histiocytoma |
| FD | familial dysautonomia; family doctor; fan douche; fatal dose; fetal danger; fibrin derivative; fibro... |
| FDM | fetus of diabetic mother; fibrous dysplasia of the mandible |
| FD | Fibrous dysplasia |
|---|---|
| MFH | malignant fibrous histocytoma |
| SFT | Solitary Fibrous Tumor |
| FS | fibrous sheath |
| CB | Cord Blood |
| acute spinal cord compression | <radiology> Signs and symptoms of cord compression show progression within 24 hours or less: pain, weakness, autonomic dysfunction, sensory loss, ataxia Diagnostic considerations: Primary or secondary malignancy of epidural space or vertebrae, Trauma, Inflammatory process, Osteoarthritis REF: MacNeil BJ, Abrams HL. Brigham and Women's Hospital Handbook of Diagnostic Imaging. Chapter 35. (12 Dec 1998) |
|---|---|
| annular part of fibrous digital sheath | One of the two circular fibrous bands of the fibrous sheaths of the fingers and toes attached to the shaft of the proximal and middle phalanges. Synonym: pars annularis vaginae fibrosae, annular pulley, annulus of fibrous sheath, ligamentum annulare digitorum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| annulus of fibrous sheath | One of the two circular fibrous bands of the fibrous sheaths of the fingers and toes attached to the shaft of the proximal and middle phalanges. Synonym: pars annularis vaginae fibrosae, annular pulley, annulus of fibrous sheath, ligamentum annulare digitorum. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterior median fissure of spinal cord | A deep median fissure on the anterior surface of the spinal cord. Synonym: fissura mediana anterior medullae spinalis, anteromedian groove, sulcus ventralis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| anterolateral column of spinal cord | The lateral white column of the spinal cord between the lines of exit and entrance of the anterior and posterior nerve roots. Synonym: funiculus lateralis, anterolateral column of spinal cord, lateral funiculus of spinal cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| arachnoid of spinal cord | That portion of the arachnoid which lies within the vertebral canal and surrounds the spinal cord and the vertebral portion of the subarachnoid space. It extends from the foramen magnum above to the S-2 vertebral level. Since the spinal cord ends at the L-2 vertebral level, a wide separation occurs between the arachnoid and pia mater, the lumbar cistern, filled with cerebrospinal fluid in which the cauda equina is suspended. Synonym: arachnoidea mater spinalis, spinal part of arachnoid. (05 Mar 2000) |
| cardiac fibrous skeleton | A complex framework of dense collagen forming four fibrous rings (annuli fibrosi), which surround the ostia of the valves, a right and left fibrous trigone, formed by connecting the rings, and the membranous portions of the interatrial and interventricular septa; it is found in association with the base of the ventricles, i.e., at the level of the coronary sulcus; its functions include: 1) contributing reinforcement of the valvular ostia while providing attachment for the leaflets and cusps of the valves; 2) providing origin and insertion for the myocardium; and 3) serving as a sort of electrical "insulator," separating the electrically conducted impulses of the atria and ventricles and providing passage for the common atrioventricular bundle of conductive tissue through the right fibrous trigone and membranous interventricular septum. Synonym: cardiac fibrous skeleton, cardiac skeleton, skeleton of heart. (05 Mar 2000) |
| gangliated cord | One of the two long ganglionated nerve strands alongside the vertebral column that extend from the base of the skull to the coccyx; they are connected to each spinal nerve by gray rami and receive fibres from the spinal cord through white rami connecting with the thoracic and upper lumbar spinal nerves. Synonym: truncus sympathicus, gangliated cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| malignant fibrous histiocytoma | <tumour> A deeply situated tumour, especially on the extremities of adults, frequently recurring after surgery and metastasizing to the lungs; shows partial fibroblastic and histiocytic differentiation with a variable storiform pattern, myxoid areas, and giant cells. (05 Mar 2000) |
| genital cord | One of a pair of mesenchymal ridges bulging into the caudal part of the celom of a young embryo and containing the mesonephric and paramesonephric duct. (05 Mar 2000) |
| glioma of the spinal cord | A glial tumour of the spinal cord, commonly an ependymoma; neoplasms of the spinal cord are relatively rare, but glioma's constitute approximately one-fourth of the total. (05 Mar 2000) |
| medial cord of brachial plexus | In the brachial plexus, the bundle of nerve fibres formed by the anterior division of the inferior trunk which lies medial to the axillary artery; it gives off the medial pectoral nerve, the medial brachial cutaneous, and medial antebrachial cutaneous, nerves and end by dividing into the medial root of the median nerves and the ulnar nerve. Synonym: fasciculus medialis plexus brachialis. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vitelline cord | A persistent yolk stalk in the form of a solid cord of tissue connecting ileum to umbilicus. Synonym: omphalomesenteric cord. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal cord nodules | Small, circumscribed, bilateral, beadlike enlargements on the vocal cords caused by overuse or abuse of the voice; often reversible by voice therapy. Synonym: singer's nodes, singer's nodules, teachers' nodes. (05 Mar 2000) |
| vocal cord paralysis | Paralysis of one or both of the vocal cords. (12 Dec 1998) |
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